What spirits did the poetry of the Tang Dynasty embody? What are the characteristics?

Li Tang. The most eye-catching and well-known achievement in the field of literature is the vigorous development of poetry, and if we want to talk about the spirit expressed in the poetry of the Tang Dynasty, it can actually be said that it is colorful and numerous, and each poet has his own unique circumstances, has his own unique feelings, and also has his own different angle orientation, which basically cannot be completely summarized. If we look at the development of the Tang Dynasty as a whole, the changes in poetry can be roughly summarized as the aggressiveness of the Tang Dynasty; and the Anshi Rebellion.

after the general downturn.

First, the positive and enterprising in the early Tang Dynasty development, in the overall social outlook have shown a high-spirited upward trend, the national strength is strong, economic development, corresponding to the prosperity of the entire cultural field, the poets at that time were also affected by this social atmosphere, with a broader vision, a more positive attitude towards life and a more majestic momentum. <>

In many poems, there is also a feeling of confidence, open-mindedness, and optimism, and the words and sentences also show a grand and majestic meaning. For example, "a river of gravel is as big as a bucket", such as "horse sweat."

stepping into the mud, galloping tens of thousands of hooves", such as "look up to the sky and laugh and go out, how can my generation be a Penghao person", such as "if you don't break Loulan, you won't return it", etc., the meaning of which is extremely magnificent and arrogant. <>

Second, the general downturn after the Anshi RebellionAfter the Anshi Rebellion, the entire Tang Dynasty did not return to the situation of the prosperous Tang Dynasty, so it was slightly inferior to the Tang Dynasty in momentum. At that time, poets were either concerned about themselves, mainly expressing their inner sorrow and unpleasant circumstances; Or focus on social reality and show concern for the people. The whole poetry circle also has a different atmosphere.

Such an emotional downturn can be said to have started with Du Fu.

On the eve of the Anshi Rebellion, Du Fu had already keenly felt the dynamics of the rapid turn of society at that time, and discovered the undercurrent under the society, so his poems also had a more pathetic and sentimental feeling, which was inherited by later poets.

Tang poetry embodies the most important thing is that the Tang people meet friends with poetry and express their nostalgia with poetry, which is also the spirit of vassal elegance.

1. Spiritual beauty. It reflects the magnificence of Datang.

2. **Beauty. Tang poems pay attention to sound rhyme and rhythm, and Tang poems are combined with **, which is catchy to read.

3. Beautiful artistic conception. The scenes are lyrical and the scenes are blended to form a unique artistic conception.

1. The poems of the Tang Dynasty reflect a positive and enterprising spirit, and the poems reveal a positive attitude towards life and a strong momentum; 2. After the Anshi Rebellion, poetry was generally sluggish, mainly expressing his inner pathos, unfavorable circumstances, or paying attention to social reality and showing concern for the people.

The poetry of the Tang Dynasty embodies the color of elegant, romantic, tragic and tragic pathos, such as Li Bai who is romantic and elegant, and Du Fu who is tragic and tragic, which reflects the characteristics of the Tang Dynasty from strong to weak.

Most of the poems in the early Tang Dynasty had the spirit of ambition, in the middle of the Tang Dynasty, there was quite a spirit of arrogance, and in the late Tang Dynasty, most of the poems were full of feelings of national hatred, which reflected the characteristics of the rise and fall of the Tang Dynasty from the side.

The pursuit of freedom, the pursuit of self, openness, tolerance, heroism, poetry is also very romantic and unrestrained, such as Li Bai's flying stream straight down 3000 feet, suspected to be the Milky Way falling nine days.

1. The forms of poetry in the Tang Dynasty are rich and colorful, which are divided into ancient style poems and near-style poems, and there are two kinds of ancient style poems, five-character and seven-character poems, and 2. Near-style poems are divided into rhythmic poems and quatrains. Therefore, the basic forms of Tang poetry include six types: five-character ancient style poems, seven-character ancient style poems, five-character rhythm poems, seven-character rhythm poems, five-character quatrains, and seven-character quatrains.

3. The style of ancient style poetry is handed down from previous generations, so it is also called ancient style. Before the Tang Dynasty, there was no specific name for this style of poetry. After the rise of rhythmic poetry in the Tang Dynasty, people called rhythmic poetry "near-style poetry", and the poetry style that did not meet the requirements of the law was collectively referred to as ancient style poetry.

Because near-body poems have strict rhythmic requirements, they are also called rhythmic poems. Relatively speaking, the requirements for the rhyme and rhythm of ancient style poems are relatively relaxed, while the requirements for the rhythm of modern style poems are stricter, for example, the number of sentences of a poem is fixed, that is, eight sentences of rhythmic poems and four quatrains; The words used in each poem also follow certain rules, and the rhyme cannot be changed at will; The lyric poem also requires the forehead couplet and the neck couplet (i.e., the middle four verses) to become a battle.

4. The poets of the Tang Dynasty wrote poems on a wide range of topics, from natural phenomena to political dynamics, from labor life to social customs. Some poems reflect the social conditions and class contradictions of the time from the side, thus exposing the darkness and corruption of feudal society; Some poems praise the just war and also express the poet's patriotic feelings; Some poems depict the beautiful and delicate rivers and mountains of the motherland; In addition, some poems express the ambitions and encounters of poets, express the lovesickness of men and women, and tell about friendships, joys and sorrows in life, and so on.

1. Full of imagery, free and bold imagination.

It is the basic law of art to reflect social life through artistic images. Poetry sings about life and expresses sincere feelings, but also with the help of specific images.

2. The form and style of Tang poetry are colorful and innovative.

It not only inherited the Han and Wei folk songs and Yuefu traditions, but also greatly developed the style of song and line. Not only inherited from the previous generation.

5. Seven-character ancient poems, and developed into a long-form rock stove rotten masterpiece of narrative defense and romance; It not only expands the use of five-character and seven-character forms, but also creates a particularly beautiful and neat style of near-body poetry.

1. Full of imagery, free and bold imagination. It is the basic law of art to reflect social life through artistic images. Poetry sings about life and expresses sincere feelings with the help of concrete images.

2. The form and style of Tang poems are colorful and innovative. It not only inherits the Han and Wei folk songs and Yuefu traditions, but also greatly expands the style of the song line. Not only inherited from the previous generation.

5. Seven-character ancient poems, and developed into a long-form masterpiece of narrative romance; It not only expands the use of five-character and seven-character forms, but also creates a particularly beautiful and neat style of near-body poetry.

The prosperity of poetry in the Tang Dynasty was reflected in the Tang Dynasty, when both the ruling class and the common people were proud to recite and write poetry, and poetry became the most important means of literary expression at that time.