How to grow magnolia flowers, how to grow magnolia flowers

The propagation of magnolia, purple magnolia and other magnolia species is commonly used by sowing, grafting, cuttings, tissue culture and other methods.

Sowing: It is necessary to grasp the maturity period of the seeds, when the follicles turn red and crack, they are picked, early harvest does not germinate, and late harvest is easy to fall off. After picking the follicles, the fruit with the red outer seed coat is soaked and scrubbed in cold water, the outer seed coat is removed, the seeds are taken out to dry, and the sand is stored, and it is sown in February and March of the following year, and the annual seedling height can reach about 30 cm.

Those who cultivate large seedlings should be transplanted in the next spring, properly cut the taproot, reapply basal fertilizer, and control the density, and the qualified seedlings with a complete crown, rare flower buds, and a plant height of more than 3 meters can be cultivated in 3 to 5 years. After 2 to 3 years of planting, it can enter the full flowering period. This kind of seedling grows vigorously and adapts strongly, and its effect is no less than that of grafted seedlings.

Grafting: Usually the rootstock is made of magnolia, mountain magnolia and other magnolia plants, the methods include cutting, splitting, ventral grafting, bud grafting, etc., the survival rate of splitting is high, and the growth is rapid. The survival rate of late autumn grafting is more guaranteed than that of early spring grafting.

Cuttings: This is the main method of propagation of magnolias. The time of cuttings has a great influence on the survival rate, which is generally carried out in May and June, and the survival rate of cuttings is the highest in the year of young trees.

Soaking the base with 50 ppm naphthalene acetic acid for 6 hours can improve the rooting rate.

Stripping: It is a traditional breeding method, which is suitable for the preservation and development of famous and high-quality varieties. Purple magnolia is the most suitable to use this method, select well-grown plants, take 1 2-year-old branches with a thickness of centimeters l centimeters as a strip, if there are branches, you can press on the branches.

Stripping time 2 3 months. The longer the root is connected to the mother plant, the more developed the root system is, and the higher the survival rate. It can bloom 2 to 3 years after planting.

Tissue culture: In recent years, the tissue culture method has been used to use the buds of the two trees as explants, and the culture has been successfully cultivated in test tubes. This approach is of particular significance in the preservation and development of new types that have been bred by budding and hybridization.

Hello! Magnolia cultivation method:

1. Soil. Magnolia is suitable for growing in slightly acidic or neutral soils with deep soil layers, prefers fertile, moderately moist and well-drained weakly acidic soils (pH 5-6), is not tolerant to salinity but can also grow in alkaline soils (pH 7-8), and grows poorly when the soil is poor.

2. Watering. The root system of magnolia is a fleshy root, therefore, from early summer to late autumn, it should be watered once a day to keep the soil moist, but during the hot summer months, it should be watered once in the morning and evening, and the leaves and pots should be sprinkled to increase air humidity.

3. Fertilization. Magnolia is a fat-loving flower because it has a long flowering period and many flowers. Therefore, sufficient nutrients are the basis for its large and bright flowers.

Usually in addition to the plantar fertilizer applied in the upper pot, organic liquid fertilizers, such as rotted cake fertilizer and water, should be applied every 5 to 7 days during the flowering period from May to October. The principle of fertilization is to apply dilute fertilizers frequently.

4. Pruning. Magnolia branches have poor wound healing ability, so they are generally not pruned. However, for the sake of the reasonable shape of the tree, the long branches, dead branches, diseased branches and branches that hinder the appearance of the tree should still be cut at the beginning of leaf development.

Magnolia, also known as white magnolia, magnoliaceae, magnolia, deciduous tree, native to central China, should grow in a sunny, warm and fertile place. But it is relatively cold-tolerant, so it is cultivated in many provinces in China from the south of the Yangtze River to the north of the Yellow River. It has become an important plant material in China's garden.

Or planted on the side of the door, in front of the hall, beside the road, between the wall, or embellished in the courtyard, lawn, garden can add to the scenery and color. It can also be potted to make a pile scene, which is more simple and elegant. Magnolia also has strong resistance to harmful gases

It is also a good tree species for greening and beautifying chemical mining areas. The flower buds can be used in medicine, the petals are edible, and the material is excellent, which is said to be full of treasures.

The name of Magnolia is very beautiful and apt, and it can be described as worthy of the name. The family and genus of magnolia are called magnolia, but people just named it magnolia, and the word "jade" and "orchid" are connected together, which shows its preciousness, and it also shows that the person who named it at the beginning took a lot of thought. Magnolia first flowers and then leaves, every early spring, in the north of our country, warm and cold, just when many flowers and trees are still waiting for nature to give warmth, magnolia flowers are tenaciously breaking through the calyx, showing a beautiful posture.

Although it is often hit by the wind and rain of early spring, it is not afraid. Magnolia would rather have its petals dropped, but reported the news of spring to others. The magnolia flower does not think that its life is short, because in its opinion, it is the most valuable thing to win the shade of the tree after flowering.

Answer: When planting it, it is advisable to choose a planting site with thick flower soil, good drainage, and weak acidity. Before planting, the soil should be turned to increase the air content in the soil and facilitate the growth of young trees. Dig a planting pit at the planting site that is slightly larger than the soil ball carried by the sapling, then plant the sapling with the soil ball and fill the pit with flower soil.

Subsequently, water once to wet the soil. After planting, it is necessary to provide the right amount of sunlight and replenish water before the soil dries out. After about 3 days, it will be able to start growing.

When sowing magnolia flowers, you need to choose soft and high drainage soil quality, add some small stones, soak the seeds in clean water, and then sow them into the soil, cover 2 cm of soil, water to keep the soil moist, and wait for about 1 month The seeds can sprout, and they can be transplanted and maintained.

1. Substrate preparation

Substrate is a very important step in the magnolia cultivation method, before planting, it is necessary to directly select soft and high drainage humus soil as the culture soil, and some small stones can also be added to it, which can increase the moisturizing ability of the soil, so as to better promote the growth of magnolia flowers.

2. Seed treatment

The seeds of magnolia can be collected and treated in sand, and the seed coat of the magnolia seeds is wiped off with plant ash, and then buried in fine sand, and then sown in the spring of the following year.

3. Sowing and planting

Sow the seeds of magnolia flowers into the soil, the thickness of the covered soil can be about 2 cm, and the distance between the plants can be kept at about 5 cm, and then water and soak it, pay attention to shade and sun protection, avoid water evaporation too quickly, and the seeds will germinate in about 1 month of cultivation.

4. Transplanting process

When the seeds have become seedlings, they need to be transplanted, and a certain amount of base fertilizer needs to be applied at the bottom of the pot, mixed with the soil, and then the root system of the seedlings retains a part of the old soil, watered and moisturized after transplanting, and placed in a cool environment for maintenance.

When planting magnolias, it is necessary to choose loose and fertile soil to ensure the air permeability of the soil. Each time you water the magnolia, you should water it thoroughly to ensure that the soil is dry and wet alternately. Maintain the slight acidity of the soil, apply nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium fertilizers to magnolia in time, and make sufficient nutrient supplements.

Control the temperature between 15 and 25, and do a good job of magnolia warming protection in winter.

Magnolia prefers loose and fertile soil, and when planting, to ensure the permeability of the soil, you can add silt, sand and stone. Applying a certain amount of organic fertilizer to the soil to provide sufficient nutrients can promote the continuous growth of mountain magnolia. To ensure the slight acidity of the soil, it is necessary to turn the magnolia for soil treatment.

Magnolia is a fleshy root that is not tolerant to waterlogging or drought. When planting magnolias, it is necessary to wait until the soil surface is dry before watering to ensure that the soil is dry and wet. In summer, when the temperature rises, the bridge skin can be watered once a day to ensure that the soil is in a moist state.

In the rainy season, there is more rain, so do a good job of soil drainage.

Magnolia prefers acidic soil, and salinization occurs in soil compaction, which is not conducive to the growth of magnolia. Magnolia is often turned over and potassium dihydrogen phosphate is added to effectively promote the absorption of roots. During the flowering period of magnolia, apply phosphorus and potassium fertilizer to supplement sufficient nutrients to promote the continuous growth of magnolia.

Magnolia grows at a temperature between 15 and 25 °C, which is suitable to promote the continuous blooming of petals. In a dry environment, you can sprinkle water on the surface of the leaves in the sensitive air to cool down and moisturize. When the temperature drops in winter, it is necessary to protect the magnolia from warming to avoid frostbite of the leaves caused by low temperatures.

Magnolia potted plant maintenance.

When the magnolia potted plant is maintained, there must be sufficient sunlight, so that it can have a good growth, it prefers a warm and dry raw beam growth environment, but it is more afraid of waterlogging, so it must be watered appropriately when maintaining, to avoid causing water accumulation, otherwise it will lead to root rot.

Magnolia pot cultivation method.

Magnolia potted plants in the maintenance, to have sufficient light environment, in the planting will generally use slightly acidic sandy soil, and to be loose and fertile, but also to have good drainage, in the growing period, need to apply fertilizer twice, in the watering must be appropriate, in order to see dry and wet for the watering principle.

Magnolia potted plants.

When maintaining magnolia potted plants, it is necessary to use loose and breathable soil for planting, and there should be sufficient sunlight, and the frequency of watering should be mastered at ordinary times to avoid causing water accumulation, and regular fertilization.

How long to water the orchid potted plants of the jade stove slag.

When the magnolia potted plant is maintained indoors, it is necessary to water it appropriately, it is more afraid of waterlogging, and it is necessary to keep the soil moist and wet, and it must not cause waterlogging.

Magnolia potted pruning modeling.

Magnolia potted plants need to be pruned regularly when they are maintained, and some young branches should be pruned, and the lignified branches must not be pruned, otherwise they are more likely to be infected.

Precautions for the maintenance of magnolia potted plants.

When maintaining magnolia potted plants, you need to pay attention to the need to have a suitable light environment, and you need to put it on the balcony with long sunshine and strong light during the growing period, especially during the flowering period, you should not be less than 6 hours of light time every day, and you should water it appropriately.