Excel Regret C 3 C3 Difference Between C C, C3 Please focus on the absolute reference

The former is an absolute reference, and the latter is a relative absolute reference.

For example, in cell b1:

1.Enter =a1, which is a relative reference, when copied to other cells, always reference a cell to the left of the cell where the formula is located (i.e. the position of a1 relative to b1);

2.Enter =$a 1, the row is absolutely mixed with the column, the horizontal copy formula will not change, when the vertical copy formula, the line number will change, for example, when copied to c2, it will become =$a 2;

3.If =a$1 is entered, the absolute column of the row will not change compared to the mixed reference, and the column label will change when copying the formula horizontally, for example, when copying to c2, it will become =b$1;

4.Enter =$a$1, absolute reference, copy formula horizontally and vertically, it won't change, always reference the cell.

We can think of the $ symbol as a lock, and if it is placed in front of the column number, it will lock the column mark, and if it is placed in front of the line number, it will lock the line number.

Note that in the r1c1 reference style, square brackets are used.

For example, r[-3]c[2] refers to a cell with 2 columns on the right side of the 3 rows above the cell where the formula is located.

One is a hybrid reference and the other is an absolute reference.

Copying the formula with $c 3 (Mixed References) left and right does not change the reference position, while copying down changes the reference position.

The formula that enters $c$3 (absolute reference) in the formula will not change the reference position.

Enter $c 3 and $c$3 in c3, then drag down and to the right.

$c 3 Absolute column c, relative to 3 rows;

C$3 is an absolute quote from C3.

The role of the $ symbol is to represent an absolute reference to the address of a cell, without which it is a relative reference.

There is no $ symbol, e.g., enter =b1 a1 in c1 and fill it down, and the following c2 is b2 a2....

Add the $ symbol, e.g. in c1: =b1 a$1 and fill it down, the following c2 is =b2 a$1....

The symbol is added before the number in the address, indicating that the line number does not change when filling down, but the column number of the character changes when filling to the right. If the character $ is added before the letter, it means an absolute reference to the column number, and if you want to use an absolute reference to a cell, use: $a$1, which means that the A1 cell is absolutely referenced.

One is a relative reference and one is an absolute reference.

Right. (The number of words is too small to be submitted, and the following is the number of words).

Wrong. sheet1!$c $3 used within this worksheet is an absolute reference.

But if the formula is copied to another worksheet, sheet1 will change accordingly.

In Excel, the meaning of $ is the meaning of an absolute quote.

Difference between C$1 and C1:

1. Different definitions:

C$1 is the absolute address and C1 is the relative address.

2. The benchmarks cited are different:

c$1 is the absolute cell reference in the cell, always reference cell c1 at the specified position; C1 is the relative reference cell in the cell, that is, the cell is directly represented by column labels and row numbers, which is the default reference method.

3. The data changes differently when it is cited:

The data in c$1 does not change with the position of the cell in which the formula is located; The data in C1 will change with the position of the cell where the formula is located.

The absolute reference cell address consists of, 1 letter part for the column number, and 2 number part for the row number; The $ symbol indicates an absolute reference, and the $ before both the letter and the number are added to indicate the absolute reference to the cell.

Relative addresses - composed of column marks and row numbers e.g. a1, b2, c3 absolute addresses - formed by the symbol $ before the column label and line number, e.g. $a$1, $b$2 mixed addresses - are represented by a mixture of the above two addresses, such as $a1 (absolute column relative to row), a$1 (relative column absolute).

row)$ in front of the column to lock the column, and put in front of the row to lock the row.

When the formula uses relative references, the reference area will change when the top, bottom, left, right, and left are filled.

When the formula uses absolute references, the reference area does not change when it is filled up, down, left, right, and left.

When a formula uses mixed references, the locked rows or columns don't change when they're populated up, up, down, left, right, and left, and the unlocked rows or columns do.

$c $1 does not change with the right and down pulls of the formula.

c1 will change, for example, in the formula of pulling one square to right, c1 will become d1, and pulling down one square will become c2, which is an absolute reference and a relative reference, and there is also $c1 (the column number is fixed in column c, and the row number is not fixed), and c$1 (the line number is fixed in the first row, and the column number is not fixed).

If only for the calculation of formulas in the same cell, there is no difference between the two calculation results.

To put it simply, after adding $, this value is fixed, and you pull down to copy the formula, and it will not change. For example, b1=a1 you pull down b2=a2, but b1=$a$1, and b2=$a$1

The use of $ in the formula indicates an absolute reference to a data region.

Relative references, absolute references, and mixed references refer to how the addresses change when you use a cell or range of cells in a formula, when you copy the formula to the side.

Here's an example:

When copying the formula to C2 cell, it becomes: =A2+B2

When copying the formula to d1 cell, it becomes: =b1+c1

When copying the formula to cell C2, it is still :=$a$1+$b$1

When copying the formula to cell d1, it is still :=$a$1+$b$1

When copying the formula to cell C2, it becomes: =$a 2+b$1

When copying the formula to cell d1, it becomes: =$a 1+c$1

Adding $ means that it is an absolute reference, that is, you copy to another cell to refer to that cell.

On the contrary, it is a relative reference, that is, when copying or dragging, the relative position of the cell will be referenced.

Excel's cell arrangement is equivalent to the fourth quadrant row of the Cartesian coordinate system from top to bottom from 1 to 66536 rows.

Columns are A-IV from left to right

The top-leftmost cell is the origin, i.e. cell A1.

The second row, column 3, is C2

References to cells are divided into relative references and absolute references.

The so-called relative reference means that the cells referenced in the formula change with the change of the position of the cell where the formula is located, for example, the formula =A2 is set in B2

When b2 is copied and pasted into b3, the formula for b3 changes accordingly to =a3 according to the position of b2 to b3

The so-called absolute reference means that the cells referenced in the formula do not change with the change of the position of the cell where the formula is located.

As in the above example, in B2, set =$a$2 (the $ sign is the flag of absolute reference) to copy the B2 formula to B3 The formula is still =$a$2, assuming that the formula of B2 is =$a 2, then this is the so-called mixed quotation, the column label is preceded by a $ sign, which means that when the formula is copied to another position, the column does not change, and the row number changes accordingly.

=a$2 means that when the formula is copied to another location, the columns change, but the rows do not change.

C2:C95: Region relative references, rows and columns change when pull-down, pull-right, copy filling.

C$2: C$95: Mixed references in regions, no change when dropping down, no change when pulling right to fill.

C$2: $c$95: Absolute reference to the region, no change in rows and columns when dropping down and pulling right to fill.

$ is the meaning of the locator, that is to say, when your formula is copied to other cells, whether it is a word or a number, as long as there is a locator in front of it, it will not change!

Place the cell of the first formula, drop down (cross icon in the bottom right corner). Automatically copy and populate the previous formula.

You don't have to copy, you select C3 and press the F4 key, and it becomes an absolute reference.

The difference between absolute and relative citation is that there is an absolute, a relative -- hehe, the same as not saying!

We know that Excel's ** is composed of rows and columns, and to specify a certain unit, you need to specify which row and column it is. This is the address of the unit.

There are two ways to specify the address, one is to directly specify which line and column it is, which requires an absolute address; Another option is to specify the address by specifying the relative position of the current cell to the target cell. Such as the previous column and the previous row of the cell relative to the current unit. This is called relative addressing.

Take an example to illustrate:

If we enter =$a$1 in unit C10, it will take the value of unit A1. The $ symbol here represents absolute addressing, and now, when we copy the formula of the c10 unit to d10, it is still =$a$1, which still points to the value of the a1 unit; This embodies the concept of an absolute address;

For comparison, we enter =A1 in unit C10, which will also take the value of unit A1. However, if we copy the formula of the C10 unit to D10 at this point, it is no longer =A1, but =B1. Why is that?

Because, the formula of C10 unit = A1 means that it takes the data of the unit whose column number is 2 (=a) smaller than itself and the row number is 9 smaller than itself. So when this formula is copied to d10, it still has to take the data of the unit with the column number 2 (=b) smaller than itself and the row number 9 smaller than itself (the row does not change), so it becomes =b1. As you can imagine, if you copy C10 unit = A1 to C11 at this point, it will become = A2.

This is called relative addressing.

In addition to absolute $a$1, relative to a1, there are semi-absolute, or semi-relative, such as $a1, a$1, i.e. only column absolute or only row absolute. For example, if we want each data in columns b, c, and d to be multiplied by the data in column a, and the result is placed in columns e, f, and g, we can enter =$a 2*b2 in unit e2, and then copy the formula to e2:g100, instead of specifying the formulas for other columns.

From this, we should be able to appreciate the beauty of absolute and relative references.

Relative, absolute, and hybrid references refer to how the address changes when a formula is copied when a cell or a range of cells is referenced in a formula.

It can be divided into the following three categories:

When copying the formula to C3 cell, it becomes: =A3+B3

When copying the formula to cell d1, it becomes: =b2+c2

When copying the formula to C2 cell, it is still :=$a$2+$b$2

When copying the formula to cell d1, it is still :=$a$2+$b$2

When copying the formula to cell C3, it becomes: =$a 3+b$2

When copying the formula to cell d1, it becomes: =$a 2+c$1

Rule: The column label and line number with the absolute address symbol "$" are absolute addresses and will not change when the formula is copied to the side, and the column labels and row numbers without the absolute address symbol are relative addresses and will change when the formula is copied to the side. Some of the addresses change when there is a mixed reference.

1. The difference in the rows and columns of the cells:

In Excel, a definite cell is determined by rows and columns, for example cell B4 means 4 rows in column B in the fourth row. Hybrid references only fix rows, or only fix columns; For example, $b4, no matter how the position changes, the quoted column b is always the same.

2. The difference in the position of the cells:

In an absolute reference, the referenced cell will not change regardless of the position. For example, if you add $f$20 to f20, the absolute reference will remain f20 unchanged when the cell is filled down.

3. The difference in formula citations:

In relative references, the position of the cell in which the formula is located changes, and the reference changes as well. If you copy a formula in multiple rows or columns, the references are automatically adjusted. By default, the new formula uses relative references.

For example, if you copy a relative reference in cell B2 to cell B3, it will automatically adjust from =A1 to =A2.

The difference between relative reference and absolute reference: mainly when dragging the formula, there is no change in the cell, the relative reference cell is changing, and the absolute reference cell is unchanged. Choose according to your needs.

Relative References and Absolute References Relying on the task you want to run in Excel, you can use either related cell references (which are cell references related to the position of the formula) or absolute references (which are cell references that point to cells at a specific location). If the dollar sign precedes a letter or number, such as $a$1, the column sum or row reference is absolute. When copied, the related reference is automatically adjusted, but the absolute reference is not.

Absolute references are fixed-position references, and the position of the references does not change no matter which cell you put the formula in. A relative reference is a reference that varies with the position of the formula.