Is there Xiang Liansheng among the three major poets of the Qing Dynasty?

Nalan Xingde, Zhu Yizun, and Chen Weisong are known as the "Three Uniques of Lyricists" in the Qing Dynasty.

What is a word? Words, also known as "poems", "long and short sentences", "leaning on the sound", and "filling in the words", are a form of poetry, with a fixed frame in tone, a fixed number in sentences, and a fixed sound in words. Words are divided into small tones, middle tones, and long tones, which are divided according to the number of words.

The number of words in Xiaoling is within 58 words, 59-90 words are in the middle tone, and the long tone is more than 91 words. There is a strict distinction between the title of a word and the word plate, and the title of a word is a concentrated embodiment of the content of the word, which summarizes the main content of the word. A word plate is the name of a poem in which the tone of the word is written.

For example, in the poem "Qinyuan Spring Snow", "Qinyuan Spring" is the word card, and "snow" is the title of the word. In the first word "Fortune Operator Yongmei", "Fortune Operator" is the name of the word brand, and "Yongmei" is the title of the word. When they first came into contact with words, many students were very confused, why is the title of a poem usually composed of two parts?

For example, in ***'s "Qinyuan Spring Snow", the first part of "Qinyuan Spring" is called the name of the word, and it is almost impossible to see any connection with the content of the word, and the latter part of "snow" has a certain relationship with the theme of the word. So what is the relationship between the first and second parts of the title of the word? To understand this question, we must first have a rough understanding of what a word is and what a word brand name is.

The word sprouted in the Sui and Tang dynasties, flourished in the late Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Originally, words were also called tunes, tune words, piano fun, poems, long and short sentences, and so on. From the many aliases of the word, we can get a glimpse of the indissoluble bond between the word and the poem and **.

In fact, the interpretation of the specific ** theories of the word is not the same, some people think that the word is a variant of Yuefu folk songs, and some people think that the word is the descendant of the Tang Dynasty poetry and quatrains. No matter how the academic circles argue, it is undeniable that the development process of words from vulgar to elegant, from folk to literary circles. It is certain that in the development of the word, it was more or less influenced by folk songs.

It is a judgment word and can be used as a verb.

1. Differences in the content of BAI themes.

1. Poetry.

The content of the subject matter is also very different.

Different. In terms of subject matter, the poem is more focused on political themes than DAO.

With the rise and fall of the country, answering the people's livelihood and suffering, ambitions, and the ups and downs of the sea as the main contents, the main emotions expressed are the common emotions of social groups.

2. A significant feature of the word in terms of subject matter is that it mainly describes the love of men and women, lovesickness and parting, and most of the author's personal self-emotions are expressed.

2. Differences in linguistic characteristics.

1. Poetry is a typical language art, full of the author's thoughts and feelings and rich imagination, the language is concise and vivid, with a distinct rhythm, harmonious rhyme, rich in beauty, sentences are generally arranged in lines, and the beauty of structure and form is emphasized.

2. Words are a typical fine language art. Mr. Miao Yue once vividly compared the characteristics of poetic language to the elegant garden pavilion of scholars and scholars. From this, we can see that because the subject matter of the word is mostly about women, the language of the word is also feminine, more delicate, delicate and fragrant.

3. The origin is different.

1. Poetry originates from religion. There is also a form that has its origins in labor. Primitive man labored while making a simple and rhythmic call, in order to forget the temporary pain brought by labor and lift the spirit, and coordinate the movements.

2. Ci is a kind of lyrical poetry, which is a Yuefu poem that can be sung with **, and is one of the main literary forms in the Tang and Song dynasties. Tang and Song Dynasty Ci is a new stage in the development of Chinese literature and a glorious achievement of Tang and Song Dynasty literature.

The main differences between poems and words are as follows:

1. From the time 636f707962616964757a686964616f31333365666234:

The word began in the Liang Dynasty, formed in the Tang Dynasty and flourished in the Song Dynasty. Poetry can be traced back to the Book of Songs.

2. From the topic aspect:

Poems are free to choose titles, and words must have a brand name.

3. From the aspect of the relationship with **:

In ancient times, it was called poetry that is not in harmony, and what is harmonious is called song, and in modern times, it is collectively called poetry.

4. From the aspect of form:

1) The sentence structure is different

The poems have rhythmic poems and quatrains, which are divided into seven words and five words, and the rhythmic verses are neat and uniform, and the length of ancient poems is arbitrary.

Words can be roughly divided into small (within 58 words), middle tone (59-90 words) and long tone (more than 91 words, the longest word up to 240 words). A poem, some with only one paragraph, is called monotonous; Some are divided into two sections, called double tone; Some are divided into three or four sections, called three or four stacks. And the word has a word card, the word has a fixed format under the name of each word plate, and each sentence has a few words.

2) The rhyming rules of poems are also different:

Rhythmic poems only use flat rhyme, one rhyme to the end, rhyme every other sentence, and the first sentence can be pressed or not;

The words are flat and pressed, the rhyme can be changed in the middle, and the rhyme feet are sparse and uncertain, but they are prescribed by the rhythm.

3) The rules of the poems are also very different:

Rhythmic poetry. Second, the third couplet must be opposed, but the word is much more flexible and has no uniform requirements.

5. From the aspect of language characteristics:

The language of the poem is natural and fresh, and the language of the words is fine and gorgeous.

Poetry is a typical language art, while words are a typical fine language art.

6. From the aspect of style and artistic conception:

Poetry is charming. The emotional expression of the poem is on the solemn side; The emotional expression of the word is on the feminine side.

"with"Read hè, referring to singing and, and answering.

Harmony means to echo. In traditional poetics, a poem is composed of two poems that are composed of two poems, the first of which is the original song, and the next is the echo.

In terms of the use of flat and rhythmic arrangement, different genres have different requirements. Pay attention to step rhyme, rhyme, and rhyme.

The requirements are as follows: Step rhyme: also known as:"Secondary rhyme", that is, use the original rhyme and original words, and the order must be the same.

Yiyun: also known as the same rhyme, and the poem and the poem belong to the same rhyme, but it is not necessary to use its original word.

From rhyme: That is, the words that rhyme with the original poem do not have to be in the following order.

Here are some examples: folding ancient times and poems.

And poetry must"Step rhyme, rhyme, rhyme"。Modern poetry has a part of unrhymed poetry.

How do you rhyme with a rhyme poem? A more reasonable point of view is that the original singing, singing and the meaning are similar, or related.

This process is called a sum answer, and the sum answer does not have to rhyme.

Such as:1Bai Juyi's "Drunken Gift to Liu Twenty-Eight Envoys".

Add wine to my cup, and sing with you.

The poem calls the national hand a vain, and he is helpless to overwhelm people's heads.

The scenery is long and lonely, and the official position of the Manchu Dynasty is alone.

I also know that he is only famous, and twenty-three years is too much.

2.Liu Yuxi's "Reward for Joy in Yangzhou at the First Meeting".

Bashan Chushui is desolate, and has been abandoned for twenty-three years.

The nostalgic empty chant hears the flute, and the countryside is like a rotten Ke person.

Thousands of sails on the side of the sunken boat, and ten thousand trees spring in front of the sick tree.

Listen to the song of Jun today, and temporarily rely on the spirit of a glass of wine.

Words, in layman's terms, such as bai

Welcome words, farewell words, inaugural words, publication words, DAO singing words, lyrics, etc.; Words, some literary versions, such as dictionaries, rhetorical rights, rhetoric, etc.

In linguistics, words refer to the smallest linguistic units that have a certain meaning, can be used freely, such as nouns, verbs, adjectives, real words, imaginary words, morphemes, roots, etc.

Words, in addition, have the meaning of farewell, prevarication, such as farewell, resignation, never give up, etc., these meanings cannot be used "words". To give an example of "tireless hard work", "she is already middle-aged, busy with work in the unit, busy with housework when she goes home, and squeezes out time to go to township enterprises tirelessly in her spare time to transform her scientific research results into productivity." ”

In idioms, the original use of "word" cannot be changed to "word", and vice versa. Such as "righteousness and strict words", "never give up", "words do not reach the meaning" and so on.

Words, a literary form that emerged in the Tang and Song dynasties, are also known as long and short sentences. Such as words, word cards, word scores, lyrics and songs, etc. Ci, a literary form that arose in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties, such as the book written by Qu Yuan and others is "Chu Ci". Later, it generally refers to the literary form of Fu style, such as "Words of Return".

Words and dictionaries are sometimes interrelated, such as "dictionary" can also be used as "dictionary", but there are differences.

Ci is another form of poetry, a new literary style that emerged in the Tang Dynasty, and in the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered its heyday. Words are also known as song words, long and short sentences, poems, is to fill in the song and poem with the feast music, the word card is the name of the tune of the word, different word cards in the total number of sentences, the number of sentences, the number of words of each sentence, and the level are stipulated.

The question of the various types of poetry is quite complex. The editors of "Three Hundred Tang Poems" divided the poems into three categories: ancient poems, rhythmic poems, and quatrains, and among these three categories, there was a category of Yuefu; Ancient poems, rhythmic poems, and quatrains are divided into five and seven words. It's a division.

Shen Deqian's "Tang Poetry Tailoring" has a slightly different classification: he does not make Yuefu independent, but adds a category of five-character long rhythm.

Ci is a kind of poetry that sprouted in the Southern Dynasty and was a new literary style that emerged in the Sui and Tang dynasties. In the Song Dynasty, after a long period of continuous development, it entered the heyday of words. The word was originally called "song word" or "song word", and other names were:

Near-body music, long and short sentences, tunes, lyrics, movements, piano fun, poems, etc., are songs and poems filled in with the music of the feast, and the word card is the name of the tune of the word, and different word cards are stipulated in the total number of sentences, the number of sentences, the number of words in each sentence, and the level.

Recurring adjectives or nouns, or words that reveal the author's thoughts or the main thrust of the article, focus [ zhò

ng diǎn ] chóng diǎn ] key [zhòng diǎn].

1.The point in the lever that bears weight.

2.Name An important or major part of something of the same kind.

3.First name important or primary; Focused.

Compound words, pronounced fù cí, Chinese words, refer to Chinese words composed of two or more characters, and also refer to words and sentences with repeated meanings.

For example, understanding the meaning of the word: content, meaning, etc., makes it easy for people to understand. public; Unambiguous. Know; Understand.

Among them, the meaning of Ming and Bai is repeated, Ming can be interpreted as clear, Bai can be interpreted as open, understanding, etc., and the words composed of such words are compound words. Compound words are:

1.Synonymous compound words refer to words that are formed by the combination of two words with the same meaning, such as illness (illness and illness have the same meaning), command, instruction, joy, narrative, etc.

2.When two morphemes with related or opposite meanings are combined into a word, in a specific context, only the meaning of one of the morphemes is actually taken, and the other morpheme only plays the role of a foil syllable, this kind of word is called partial compound words.

Answer: 1. Noun (referred to as n.)), is a class of words, belongs to the real word, noun indicates the name of a person, thing, place or abstract concept, noun is also divided into proper noun and common noun.

2. Words that indicate the name of a person or thing, such as "man, ox, water, friendship, group, today, middle, Beijing, Confucius".

3. Classification by meaning.

1.Proper noun.

A proper name (with the first letter capitalized) indicating a specific person, thing, place, group, or institution.

If a proper noun contains a noun phrase, the definite article must be used. Such as: the greatest wall.

If the surname is in the plural, it indicates that the surname is a family (plural). For example: The Greens.

2.Appellative.

A name that denotes some person, a certain class of things, a certain substance, or an abstract concept. For example: teacher, tea, reform.

Meaning Interpretation:

One of the six books. Refers to the combination of two or three words into one word to express one meaning. If people and words are faithful, stop and fight are martial.

会意 [pinyin] [huì yì].

There are several types of compound words:

1. Double-tone compound words refer to compound words with the same initials such as hesitation 2, double rhyme compound words refer to compound words with the same finals, such as praying mantis 3, synonymous compound words refer to words formed by the combination of two words with the same meaning, such as disease (disease and disease have the same meaning), command, instruction, joy, narrative, etc.

4. Antonym compound refers to a word formed by the combination of two words with opposite meanings, such as up and down, left and right, high and low, fat and thin, etc.

5. Partial compound words refer to words that are composed of two words with opposite meanings, but the meaning is biased towards only one of the meanings according to the context. There is a relatively large controversy in the judgment of this kind of compound words, so this classification is basically not used now. The more obvious ones are "willing", which generally refers to the meaning of "giving up".

.Partitives are countable nouns that are used to indicate the number of things. There are generally the following categories:

a.A word that means "number". e.g. a piece of bread, a bit of advice.

b.A unit word that represents the number of units in a shape. Examples: a bar of chocolate, a slice of meat.

c.Words that denote size, distance, area, volume, and weight. Example: an inch of cloth, a ton of coal.

d.A word that denotes a container. Example: a bottle of ink, a bucket of water.

e.A unit word that denotes pairs, groups, and groups. Example:

a pair of trousers, a bundle of flowers, a flock of birds.

f.A word that denotes a part of a thing. e.g. a part of Asia, a portion of the food.

Common constructions are: "a + unit word (singular) + of + noun" and "unit word (plural) + of + noun". The nouns in this structure may be countable nouns or they may be uncountable nouns.

The number of verbs used in conjunction with it depends on the number of unit words. Example:

a portion of the contract deals with the walnut.Part of this contract involves walnuts. (contract is a singular countable noun.) )

several crates of oranges were sent from america to china.Several boxes of oranges were shipped from the United States to China. (oranges is a plural countable noun.) )

a drop of blood was found on the ground.A drop of blood was found on the ground. (Blood is an uncountable noun.) )

drops of blood were found on the ground.Several drops of blood were found on the ground.