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Knowing. The word "state" is derived from "Chuan", from ", ". "Chuan" refers to the flow of water that returns to the Daze Sea, such as the Yellow River, the Yangtze River, the Huai River, etc.; The word "" is phonetically the same as "lord" (see page 17 of the pocket book of the Great Chinese Dictionary), which means "to move in" and "to settle in".
The combination of "and" and "" means "to live by the river" and "to live in the water during the flood season". Original meaning: A city built on the edge of a river with walls to protect against floods.
or a city built on flat land or a depression with walls to protect against floods during the flood season. Extended meaning: first-level administrative division.
Explanation: First, the only way for ancient humans to defend against the catastrophe of flood extinction was to live on the platform and high ground, and the water needed to be carried on the shoulder, which was very inconvenient. Later, the technology of building a city was invented, and he went down to the lowlands and lived close to the river, so that he could get the river water nearby.
In the event of a flooding of the river, or if there is no river nearby but is hit by heavy rain, the city gates may be closed to protect against flooding, or men, women and children may live in a concentrated manner on the terraces of the city to take refuge from the water. So, the concept of "state" is related to the rise of cities. The so-called "Longshan Culture Era" (2600-2000 BC) in China's field archaeology is an era of cities and towns, a large number of cities have risen from the ground, and a city-state is a country, with the so-called "all the countries under heaven".
The Historical Records said that the Yellow Emperor set up left and right eunuchs, and they were imprisoned in all countries. At that time, the city was built on the edge of the river. Later, it was extended to the name of the administrative division, with the so-called "Kyushu" and "Twelve Prefectures".
Second, the "Sayings" said that "the water can live in the state". The "state" here is very much like an island, but it is definitely not an island, so it can only refer to the inhabitable place in the water during the flood season, that is, the castle. Third, if "Zhou" is the river on which the city depends, then "Zhou" has the meaning of "river basin".
Because there will not be just one city next to a stream of water, but a string of cities. Every city has its own countryside and farmland attached to it. These urban and rural populations depend on the rivers through which they flow to provide water for urban production and irrigation of farmland.
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According to the "Classic of Mountains and Seas", the "state" began after Xia Yu subdued the flood, and placed Jiuding in the world and set up Kyushu. There are three main ways for the ancients to name the actual place names: one is according to the local topography; second, according to the characteristics of the local population; The third is based on the major events that have occurred on the ground.
The meaning of the word "state", hip also, division, household registration (2500 households), Ju also. Or the words "state" and "continent" are used together, which means habitable highlands in the water. "State" shall mean the place where a number of persons reside.
In ancient times, many place names often used words, and there was often a phenomenon of similar shapes and sounds.
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There are a total of 72 cities in China with the word state in their names.
Hebei Province (7): Bazhou, Cangzhou, Dingzhou, Jizhou, Jinzhou, Shenzhou, Zhuozhou.
Shanxi Province (3): Huozhou, Shuozhou, Xinzhou.
Liaoning Province (2): Gaizhou, Jinzhou.
Jiangsu Province (7): Changzhou, Suzhou, Taizhou, Tongzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Pizhou.
Zhejiang Province (6): Hangzhou, Huzhou, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Shengzhou, Quzhou.
Anhui Province (4): Chizhou, Chuzhou, Suzhou, Bozhou.
Fujian Province (3): Fuzhou, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou.
Jiangxi Province (2): Fuzhou, Ganzhou.
Shandong Province (7): Binzhou, Dezhou, Jiaozhou, Laizhou, Qingzhou, Yanzhou, Tengzhou.
Henan Province (6): Dengzhou, Linzhou, Mengzhou, Ruzhou, Yuzhou, Zhengzhou.
Hubei Province (3): Ezhou, Jingzhou, Suizhou.
Hunan Province (2): Chenzhou, Yongzhou.
Guangdong Province (8): Chaozhou, Gaozhou, Guangzhou, Huazhou, Huizhou, Leizhou, Lianzhou, Meizhou.
Guangxi (5): Hezhou, Liuzhou, Qinzhou, Wuzhou, Yizhou.
Hainan Province (2): Danzhou, Qiongzhou.
Sichuan Province (4): Chongzhou, Dazhou, Pengzhou, Luzhou.
Gansu Province (1): Lanzhou.
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Provincial city: Guizhou.
Provincial capital cities: Guangzhou, Hangzhou, Zhengzhou, Fuzhou, Lanzhou.
Prefecture-level cities: Cangzhou, Shuozhou, Xinzhou, Jinzhou, Xuzhou, Changzhou, Suzhou, Yangzhou, Taizhou, Wenzhou, Taizhou, Huzhou, Quzhou, Chuzhou, Bozhou, Chizhou, Suzhou, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Ganzhou, Fuzhou, Dezhou, Binzhou, Jingzhou, Ezhou, Suizhou, Chenzhou, Yongzhou, Danzhou, Chaozhou, Huizhou, Meizhou, Liuzhou, Wuzhou, Hezhou, Qinzhou, Luzhou, Dazhou.
County-level cities: Tongzhou, Luanzhou, Jizhou, Jizhou, Jinzhou, Dingzhou, Zhuo, Jizhou, Shenzhou, Bazhou, Huozhou, Zezhou, Jinzhou, Yinzhou, Haizhou, Gaizhou, Zhaozhou, Pi (pī), Runzhou, Haizhou, Tongzhou, Yinzhou, Sheng(shènɡ), Huizhou, Yingzhou, Xuanzhou, Yuanzhou, Jizhou, Xinzhou, Jiaozhou, Tengzhou, Qingzhou, Laizhou, Yanzhou, Ruzhou, Mengzhou, Linzhou, Yuzhou, Huangzhou, Jingzhou, Xiangzhou, Jingzhou Miao and Dong Autonomous County, Duanzhou, Lianzhou, Huazhou, Gaozhou, Leizhou, Hezhou, Yuzhou, Yizhou, Xiangzhou, Quanzhou, Jiangzhou, Longzhou, Chongzhou, Pengzhou, Bazhou, Wanzhou, Kaizhou, Shangzhou, Yaozhou, Liangzhou, Qinzhou, Ganzhou, Suzhou, Panzhou, Banzhou, Yuanzhou.
Please be timely, thank you!
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I found that many place names in China have the word "state", what is the meaning of state?
州 (pinyin: zhōu) is a first-class common Chinese character (commonly used character), which was first found in the Shang Dynasty oracle bone inscription and Shang Dynasty Jin script.
The ancient character of the state is like a small piece of land in the water, and the original meaning is a piece of land in the water, which was later written as "continent". "Prefecture" was also used as a unit of geographical division in ancient China, which later evolved into an administrative division.
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In our China, there are many place names that have appeared, the word state, because in our China, well, I just like to use this hand, for example, the land of China. There are nine more weeks to go. It's all about boats, so there's a week to it.
You are in this place. It should be the other party's tower. The name will have more connotation.
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The place names of cities with state characters in China, Guangzhou, Suzhou, Hangzhou, Yangzhou, welcome to add.
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Suzhou, Changzhou, Yangzhou, Wenzhou, Xuzhou, Quzhou, Taizhou, Fuzhou, Guangzhou, Ganzhou, Fuzhou, Cangzhou, Lanzhou, Jinzhou, Taizhou, Chuzhou, Suzhou, Qinzhou, Wuzhou, Liuzhou, Chenzhou, Luzhou, Meizhou, Chaozhou, Bozhou, Suizhou, Quanzhou, Binzhou.
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There are many, Zhengzhou, Hangzhou, Suzhou, Guangzhou, Changzhou, Fuzhou, Zhangzhou, Gaizhou, Lanzhou, etc., too many.
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1. Ancient Kyushu:
Jizhou, Yanzhou, Qingzhou, Xuzhou, Yangzhou, Jingzhou, Yuzhou, Youzhou, Yongzhou two and several states today:
1, provincial level: Guizhou Province 2, municipal level:
1) Provincial capital: Guangzhou City (Guangdong Province).
Hangzhou City (Zhejiang Province).
Zhengzhou City (Henan Province).
Fuzhou City (Fujian Province).
Lanzhou City (Gansu Province).
2) Prefecture level: Cangzhou City (Hebei Province).
Shuozhou City (Shanxi Province).
Qizhou City (Shanxi Province).
Jinzhou City (Liaoning Province).
Xuzhou City (Jiangsu Province).
Changzhou City (Jiangsu Province).
Suzhou City (Jiangsu Province).
Yangzhou City (Jiangsu Province).
Taizhou City (Jiangsu Province).
Wenzhou City (Zhejiang Province).
Taizhou City (Zhejiang Province).
Huzhou City (Zhejiang Province).
Quzhou City (Zhejiang Province).
Chuzhou City (Anhui Province).
Haozhou City (Anhui Province).
Chizhou City (Anhui Province).
Suzhou City (Anhui Province).
Quanzhou City (Fujian Province).
Zhangzhou City (Fujian Province).
Ganzhou City (Jiangxi Province).
Fuzhou City (Jiangxi Province).
Dezhou City (Shandong Province).
Binzhou City (Shandong Province).
Jingzhou City (Hubei Province).
Ezhou City (Hubei Province).
Suizhou City (Hubei Province).
Zhuzhou City (Hunan Province).
Chenzhou City (Hunan Province).
Yongzhou City (Hunan Province).
Chaozhou City (Guangdong Province).
Huizhou City (Guangdong Province).
Meizhou City (Guangdong Province).
Liuzhou City (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).
Wuzhou City (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).
Hezhou City (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).
Qinzhou City (Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region).
Luzhou City (Sichuan Province).
Dazhou City (Sichuan Province).
Bazhou City (Sichuan Province).
3. County level. Jinzhou City (Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Province).
Dingzhou City (Baoding City, Hebei Province).
Zhuozhou City (Baoding City, Hebei Province).
Jizhou City (Hengshui City, Hebei Province).
Shenzhou City (Hengshui City, Hebei Province).
Huozhou City (Linfen City, Shanxi Province).
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Many cities in China have a "state" in their names, so what does this state character mean?
Prefecture, pronounced as [zhōu], is an administrative division in ancient China, and the size of the area under its jurisdiction has been different in successive dynasties (later used for place names). At present, it is also used as an ethnic autonomous administrative division in China.
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