There are many types of tables in ancient China, what are the categories?

According to the type of table box, there are square tables, long tables, round tables, offering tables, kang tables, wine tables, piano tables, chess tables, etc.; The box type is divided into flat head, oblique head, shelf table, swing table, etc.; It can be divided into flat table, healthy table, coffee table, incense table, flower table, set table, grip table, etc.

The square table is a kind of table with a square table, and its specifications are divided into sizes: the large one is called the "Eight Immortal Table", the medium one is called the "Six Immortal Table", and the small one is called the "Four Immortal Table". The square table was a must-have piece of furniture in ancient homes.

It can be placed on a wall, by a window, attached to a long table or placed in the center, generally equipped with four square chairs or square piers.

A bench table is a rectangular table top. The aspect ratio of the long table is greater than 3:1, and the table shape is the same as the square table, with the legs perpendicular to the tabletop.

The long table is small in size, can be placed at will, and is easy to use. It is the most commonly used dining table in the Ming and Qing dynasties and is loved by people from all walks of life. The desks and painting tables used by the ancient literati were also long tables.

An altar table is a table prepared for ancestors during the New Year holiday, or used to place sacrificial items in the temple, and to place sacrificial utensils such as pots, cups, plates, etc. Privately used tables are named according to their purpose, and there is nothing special about the style. The tables used in temples and ancestral halls were tall and decorated with gold lacquer or carvings for sacrifices.

A dining table is a flat utensil used to place food utensils. Yan Shigu of the Tang Dynasty annotated the "Ji Jiu Pian" of the Western Han Dynasty Historical View: "Japan is insufficient, Japan is sufficient, so Chen Jushi is also."

Small dining tables were very popular in the pre-Qin and Han dynasties. They are low and light. There is a water barrier around the table to prevent the food soup from spilling.

Suitable for people to sit on the floor and eat. According to the Book of the Later Han

The recorded story of enlightenment and enlightenment, the utensils that hold the food refer to this kind of light food table.

It is a piece of furniture that people can rely on. The sides are narrow and the height is suitable for people who sit on their sides or lean forward. Mei Yinzuo's "Elephant Taboo Step" in the Ming Dynasty contains:

Don't, the ancients relied on sitting. "According to the shape of the foot, it is divided into curved mesh feet, double curved feet, straight feet, and folding feet. After the Eastern Han Dynasty, there was an arc-shaped three-legged flat mark, which could be used on either side of the body, during which the sitting posture of the body could be adjusted at any time.

After the Song and Yuan dynasties, flower tables, coffee tables, and incense tables gradually replaced Pingji as the main types of furniture.

Kang table. Painting table, it has a lot of patterns on the body of the table. The crescent moon table, it looks very good. Half a table, it has a very unique appearance. Wine table, the ** of the name is related to wine. Square table.

According to the type of table, there are square tables, long tables, round tables, offering tables, kang tables, wine tables, piano tables, chess tables, etc.; There are many types of ancient tables, so if you are interested, you can learn more about them.

1. Kang table. The kang table is a low-profile piece of furniture used on the kang and couch.

Second, the square table. A square table is a table with a square top, which is divided into large and small sizes, and has a belt.

and without a girdle, the common ones are the four immortal table, the six immortal table, and the eight immortal table.

3. Long tables. A long table, also known as a strip table, has a rectangular top. The size is not large, can be placed at will, easy to use, is the most commonly used table in the Ming and Qing dynasties.

Fourth, the table. The offering table is a rectangular table that is often used for sacrifices and festivals.

Ancestors are worshipped, or a table used in temples to display offerings, utensils, and offerings.

5. Round table. The round table top is round, and it is a table style that became popular in the Qing Dynasty.

Sixth, the piano table. The piano table is a table dedicated to playing the piano. Piano tables do not include large and small bar tables because they are not made specifically for playing the piano.

The piano table is not large in shape, slightly lower than the average table, and the table top is similar to the bar table, the table is decorated with hoarding on all four sides, and the bottom is composed of two layers of wooden boards, in which there are ventilation holes, so that the table forms a resonance box.

1. Hainan Huanghuali (Vietnamese Huanghuali) table made of rosewood.

From the perspective of furniture, the small leaf red sandalwood will be better, whether it is hardness, softness and delicacy, it is better. From a medicinal point of view, it is Hainan Huanghua pear, which has an aroma that can adjust the environment.

2. A table made of red sour branch wood.

At this time, the red sour branch must be an authentic red sour branch, that is, the kind that is 6-digit one ton on the market. The best of authentic red sour sprigs in Laos. Vietnam's is OK, but Vietnam's semi-finished materials are not, because it is semi-finished.

It is produced first and then dried, and the real process should be dried first and then produced. It reverses the program, so this semi-finished material is not good enough.

The table was produced around the Tang Dynasty, and at the beginning the form was relatively simple and the style was relatively monotonous. In early works of fine art, the figure of a table often appears. With the passage of time and the development of history, many new varieties of tables have gradually emerged.

In addition to the common rectangular tables, long tables, square tables, round tables, and kang tables, there are also semi-square tables, semi-round tables, crescent tables and stools, etc. In addition, there are some chairs that only have a single purpose, such as an offering table, a piano table, a chess table, a wine table, etc. The table is generally used with a stool or embroidered pier, which is easy to place and practical.

There are many types of table furniture, mainly including book cases, painting cases, flat head cases, shelf cases, warping cases, kang cases, confession cases, article cases and so on. The use of these table furniture is mostly related to the literati, and there is a certain difference between the table furniture and the table furniture. There are many case furniture and chair furniture, and people often write and paint on them in ancient times.

Hardwood-inlaid luodian stone table of eight immortals.

Round table carved with mahogany grape pattern inlaid stone.

Huanghuali stone heart painting table.

Purple elm warping case.

Pear strip case. Huanghuali high waist carved kang table.

Mahogany inlaid luodian stone kang table.

Mahogany marble kang table.

Rosewood semi-round table.

Black lacquered piano table. Azusa chess table.

In the examples of Ming-style furniture that we have left behind today, we can see that there are two main categories. The first type is firewood, that is, those white woods that have a softer texture and are used as firewood. There are nanmu, beech, elm, camphor and so on.

The amount of such timber is huge. The second category is hardwood, that is, those high-quality woods that are hard in texture and scarce in resources. There are red sandalwood, yellow pear, wenge, ebony, iron pear, etc.

Pear strip case.

Huanghuali high waist carved kang table.

Mahogany inlaid luodian stone kang table.

Mahogany stone kang few.

Jiaojiao: Originated from the ancient Maza, it can also be said to be a Maza with a backrest.

Circle chair: The most obvious feature is that the back of the circle is connected to the armrest, from high to low down a smooth, when the seat can make people's arms are leaning on the armrest of the circle, feel very comfortable, quite popular with people.

Official hat chair: The official hat chair is named after the hat worn by officials in ancient times.

Rose chair: The back of this armchair is no different from the height of the armrest, which is lower than the back of the general chair, and the window sill furnishings will not be higher than the window edge when used, and the shape is unique.

Backrest chair: Chairs without armrests are called backrest chairs.

A chair is a piece of furniture for everyday life, a seat with a backrest and armrests. In ancient times, there were no chairs for sitting on the ground. According to literary records, the name of the chair was first seen in the Tang Dynasty, and the image of the chair can be traced back to the Hu bed that was introduced to the north during the Han and Wei dynasties.

Classified by material: solid wood chairs, glass chairs, wrought iron chairs, plastic chairs, fabric chairs, leather chairs, foam chairs, etc.

Classified by use: office chairs, dining chairs, bar chairs, leisure chairs, reclining chairs, special chairs, etc.

1. Ming-style table.

The Ming-style table is slightly smaller than the case, and the leg and foot decoration are mainly straight-legged feet, and there are common forms such as straight-legged inversion horseshoes and three-bend valgus horseshoe feet. The most typical structural feature of the table is that the legs and feet are mounted at the four corners of the panel, which can be divided into corseted waists.

and no girdle.

2. Square table. Square tables are tall pieces of furniture that have emerged with the change in the way people live, and they should be used in conjunction with chairs or stools. Depending on the size, it can be divided into "Eight Immortal Tables."

Six Immortal Table", "Four Immortal Table". During the Qing Dynasty, desks with multiple drawers gradually increased, and in the evening, under the influence of Western furniture, they already had the appearance of modern desks.

3. Half table. The size of the half-table is about half the size of the table of the Eight Immortals, hence the name. The half table can be used when there are few people, and it can also be used when there are more people and the table of eight immortals can not sit down, so it is also called "receiving the table".

4. Chess table. A chess table is a kind of table made for the special game of chess, generally with a square or rectangular, plus a movable tabletop; It can be used as a general table when the lid is added, and it is a multi-purpose furniture.

5. Serving the table. The offering table is a rectangular table placed in front of a natural table in the hall, and the height is about the same as that of a square table. Offerings are often made of incense burners, wax rods and offerings, hence the name offering table. It is often combined with a natural table, a table of eight immortals and two "single seats", or a pair of armchairs to form a group of furniture.

Tables are mainly divided into the following categories:

1.The dining table has square tables, round tables, and folding tables.

2.There are writing desks, executive desks, and desks.

3.Conference table.