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Yue Fei (1103-1142), known as Pengju, was a native of Tangyin County, Xiangzhou, West Road of Song River (now Tangyin County, Henan), a famous military strategist, strategist, and national hero in Chinese history, and ranked first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty. He joined the army at the end of the Northern Song Dynasty, and in the more than ten years from 1128 to 1141, he led the Yuejia army to fight hundreds of battles with the Jin army. In 1140, after completing the Yan Wushu to destroy the alliance and attack the Song Dynasty, Yue Fei waved his army to the north, successively recovered Zhengzhou, Luoyang and other places, and defeated the Jin army in Yuncheng and Yingchang, and marched to Zhuxian Town.
Song Gaozong and Qin Hui were bent on seeking peace, and ordered the troops to withdraw with twelve "golden plates", and Yue Fei was forced to teach in isolation and helplessness. In the process of Song and Jin's peace negotiations, Yue Fei was framed by Qin Hui, Zhang Jun and others, and was imprisoned. In January 1142, Yue Fei was killed along with his eldest son Yue Yun and his subordinate general Zhang Xiantong on the charge of "treason" and "rebellion".
When Song Xiaozong, Yue Fei was rehabilitated and reburied in Qixialing on the bank of the West Lake. pursued Wu Mu, and then pursued Zhong Wu and crowned the king of Hubei.
Yue Fei was the most outstanding commander of the Southern Song Dynasty, he attached great importance to the people's anti-Jin forces, and created the strategy of "connecting Heshuo", advocating that the anti-Jin rebel army north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to flank the Jin army in order to recover the lost territory. Yue Fei governed the army, with clear rewards and punishments, strict discipline, and was able to sympathize with his subordinates, leading by example, the "Yue Family Army" led by him was known as "freezing and killing without demolishing houses, starving and killing without captivity"; Jin ** has a lament of "shaking the mountain and shaking the Yue family's army", expressing the highest praise for the "Yue family's army". Yue Fei opposed the Song court's passive defensive strategy of "only ordering oneself to defend oneself and waiting for the enemy, and not daring to attack from afar to win", and always advocated an active offensive in order to win the victory in the anti-Jin struggle; He was the only commander in chief to organize a large-scale offensive campaign at the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei's literary talent is also rare among the generals, and his immortal lyrics "Man Jianghong, Angry Hair Rushing to the Crown" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been recited through the ages, and he is the author of "The Anthology of Yue Zhongwu Wang".
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Yue Fei (1103 1142) was a Han Chinese. He was born in Xiaoyili, Yonghe Township, Tangyin County, Xiangzhou in the Northern Song Dynasty (now Chenggang Village, Caiyuan Town, Tangyin County, Anyang City, Henan Province). He is a famous strategist, military strategist, national hero, and famous anti-gold general in Chinese history.
Yue Fei's military talents are known as the most outstanding military commanders in the Song, Liao, Jin, and Western Xia periods, and the founder of the strategy to connect Heshuo. At the same time, he is also the youngest marquis of the two Song Dynasty. The first of the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty (Yue Fei, Han Shizhong, Zhang Jun, Liu Guangshi).
Man Jianghong's original text, Man Jianghong, Yue Fei, Man Jianghong's appreciation.
January 27, 1142 Yue Fei was killed.
Yue Fei's youth—several ups and downs.
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Yue Fei's heroic deeds:
Yue Fei was a famous general in the Southern Song Dynasty. At that time, the Jin soldiers in the north often attacked the Central Plains. His mother encouraged him to serve the country, and before joining the army, his mother tattooed the four big characters "Jing Loyal to the Country" on his back. Yue Fei did not forget his mother's teachings, and those four words became the creed that Yue Fei followed all his life.
Yue Fei will win every battle, and he has made countless meritorious contributions, and is famous all over the country. Yue Fei established a disciplined and heroic anti-Jin army, the "Yuejia Army", which abided by discipline and would rather endure hunger than disturb the people.
Leaving the reputation of "freezing to death without demolishing the house, starving to death without plundering". In order to thank Yue Fei for his merits, the people built Yue Fei's shrine, and sculpted his statue and placed it in the shrine, worshipping in the morning and evening. The "Yuejia Army" made the Jin Army frightened.
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Speaking of Yue Fei, a famous anti-gold general in the Southern Song Dynasty, his life was spent on the battlefield and cultivated a group of loyal Yue family soldiers. After getting the support of his wife Xiao'e, he came to the capital and took refuge in Zongze. After that, he gained favor after a battle and became Zhao Gou's favorite general.
It's just that he didn't have a long history, but because of his fame and kindness to the people, he offended Qin Hui, and Qin Hui flattered Zhao Gou, said all the dirty words, and killed him in the Fengbo Pavilion.
However, when it comes to this famous general, we are heartbroken, and our hearts are filled with the ruthlessness of the rulers of the time, and this hero who served the country loyally also uses his story to inspire today's young people to remember. In his short 39 years, there are five stories, which are very classic, and those who have heard them have deep admiration in their hearts. admires the hero's tenacity and feels sorry for his forbearance.
The story is very tearful from joining the army at a young age to becoming a soldier when he grows up.
The first story of his mother-in-law's tattooing: when he was a child, his mother-in-law taught him to write with a branch in order to encourage him to study hard, and wrote four big characters on his back, "Loyal to the country" to warn him to study hard. In the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains, his mother encouraged his son to serve the country, and "loyalty to the country" became a lifelong belief, he was brave and good at fighting, and achieved many victories, and has been famous all over the country since then.
The second story three rejection edicts: happened when the Jin people invaded the Central Plains, Zhao Gou was very carried away in the face of the Jin people at the moment, but he didn't expect a peace edict to come, Yue Fei criticized Qin Hui's behavior for the first time, and the result was that Gaozong agreed to surrender, but Yue Fei disagreed three times, insisted on resisting, and could not do so in a moment of crisis, which undoubtedly made Gaozong and Qin Hui hate, and laid the groundwork for the later Fengbo Pavilion incident, but his determination to persist in the war of resistance to the end made the people at that time grateful and became a group that supported him.
The third story goes straight to the Yellow Dragon: After the Yue family army entered the Central Plains, they used all their energy to make the entire Jin people afraid, and they wanted to hunt down the Jin Wushu in an all-round way, at this time in the Northern Expedition to the Central Plains, Yue Fei recovered six places, which made the Jin army worried, and at this moment the two armies were fighting, Yue Fei said: "Straight to the Yellow Dragon" such words, to drink with everyone, and wiped out all the strength of the Jin army.
The fourth story of the twelve gold medals: this incident is to decide Yue Fei's life and death, at this time Song Gaozong desperately wanted the Jin people to release his brother Qinzong, the Yue family army fought very fiercely, completely unable to defend the entire Song army, the surrender of the Song army made Yue Fei's heart like ashes, in order to protect the people, let the Jin Wushu suffer sores, and escaped, so that he could return to the Central Plains. But when the last gold medal arrived, it really hurt Yue Fei's heart.
The fifth story is trumped-up: this estimate is the most tragic, Qin Hui and Zhao Gou added it at will, Yue Fei never thought that he would die in a secret execution, and his son Yue Yun also lost his young life, and a trumped-up made the entire Yue family fall into the valley of despair.
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Champion the three armies. Yue Fei can "hold a bow of 300 catties, a crossbow of eight stones, and shoot left and right". Later, when Yue Fei was fighting with the enemy, he killed the enemy general Black Wind King. Later, the thief Wang Shan and Cao Cheng gathered 500,000 soldiers and horses, and Yue Fei's subordinates only had 800, and their soldiers were very afraid.
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It can only be said that he was a national hero, did his best for the country and his heart, honored his parents, was loyal to the country, found a traitor to frame him, and died in prison.
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Young and handsome, ambitious, successful and unsuccessful, framed and unjustly killed in prison.
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Yue Fei practiced.
Yue Fei was a famous hero of the Southern Song Dynasty. Since he was a child, he has set up the ambition to serve the motherland, and at the age of ten he practiced martial arts and learned the art of war with Zhou Tong, an old man in the mountains.
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Yue Fei's story:
Mother-in-law tattoo. When Yue Fei was fifteen or sixteen years old, the Jin people in the north invaded the south, and the rulers of the Song Dynasty were corrupt and incompetent, and the country was at a critical juncture of life and death. Yue Fei joined the army to resist Liao. Soon due to the death of his father, he retired from the army and returned to his hometown to guard filial piety.
In 1126, the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again. Before leaving, Mrs. Yao called Yue Fei to her and said:"Now that the national crisis is at hand, what are your plans? "
Go to the front line to kill the enemy and serve the country loyally! "
Mrs. Yao listened to her son's words and was very satisfied with Fan Sou"Serve the country with loyalty"It is the hope of the mother for her son. She decided to tattoo these four words on her son's back posture and prudence, so that he would always remember it.
Yue Fei unbuttoned his shirt, revealing his thin back, and asked his mother to get a needle. Mrs. Yao asked"Child, acupuncture is very painful, are you afraid? "Yue Xiao Fei said"Mother, a little steel needle is nothing, if you are even afraid of a needle, how can you go to the front line to fight! "
Mrs. Yao first wrote on Yue Fei's back, and then pricked it with an embroidery needle. However, there is no point in the word "country", which symbolizes that there is no leader in the country. After the stabbing, the mother-in-law applied vinegar ink again. Since then,"Serve the country with loyalty"The four words never faded on Yue Fei's back.
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Yue Fei lifted the big knife and bravely entered the canyon.
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Yue Fei, from March 24, 1103 to January 27, 1142, was born in Tangyin County, Xiangzhou, Song Dynasty, now Tangzhengzhou, Henan Province, a famous anti-Jin general, a famous military strategist, strategist, calligrapher, poet, and national hero in Chinese history, ranking first among the four generals of Zhongxing in the Southern Song Dynasty.
Yue Fei attached great importance to the people's anti-Jin forces, and created a strategy to connect the mountains and rivers, advocating that the civil anti-Jin rebels north of the Yellow River and the Song army cooperate with each other to flank the Jin army in order to recover the lost territory. Yue Fei governs the army, rewards and punishments are clear, discipline is strict, and he can be sympathetic to his subordinates, and lead by example.
Yue Fei's representative work "Man Jianghong, Writing and Shouting Shenhuai" is a patriotic masterpiece that has been recited through the ages, and later generations have a collection of essays to pass on.
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1. Yue Fei (March 24, 1103 - January 27, 1142), the name Pengju, was a native of Tangyin, Xiangzhou (now Tangyin County, Henan Province).
During the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a famous general, military strategist, strategist, national hero, calligrapher, and poet, and ranked first among the "Four Generals of Zhongxing" in the Southern Song Dynasty.
2. In January 1142, on trumped-up charges, he was killed together with his eldest son Yue Yun and his subordinate general Zhang Xian.
3. During the time of Song Xiaozong, * Zhaoxue, reburied in Qixialing on the bank of the West Lake, pursued Wu Mu, and later pursued Zhongwu and crowned the king of Hubei.
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When Yue Fei was young, he was diligent and studious, and he practiced good martial arts. At the age of 19, he joined the army to resist Liao. In 1126, the Jin soldiers invaded the Central Plains on a large scale, and Yue Fei joined the army again, beginning his career of fighting against the Jin army and defending his family and country.
Legend has it that when Yue Fei was leaving, his mother Yao tattooed the four characters "Jing Loyal to the Country" on his back, which became Yue Fei's lifelong creed.
After Yue Fei joined the army, he was soon promoted to Bingyilang for his bravery. At this time, Kaifeng, the capital of the Song Dynasty, was besieged by the Jin army, Yue Fei went to the rescue with the deputy marshal Zong Ze, defeated the Jin army many times, and was appreciated by Zong Ze, praising him for his "wisdom, courage and talent, Gu Liang will not be able to pass". In the same year, the Jin army broke through Kaifeng, captured the two emperors of Hui and Qin, and the Northern Song Dynasty was destroyed.
In May of the second year of Jingkang, King Kang Zhao Gou ascended the throne for Gaozong, moved the capital to Lin'an, and established the Southern Song Dynasty. Yue Fei wrote to Gaozong, demanding to recover the lost territory and was dismissed. Yue Fei then switched to Zhangsuo, the capital of Hebei, and served as the commander of the Chinese army, resisting the Jin army in the area of Taihang Mountain, and made many military achievements.
In 1129, the Jin general Wushu led the Jin army to invade the south again, Du Chong led the army to abandon Kaifeng and fled south, and Yue Fei had no choice but to go south. Yue Fei attacked the rearguard of the Jin army in Guangde, won six battles and six victories, and then led his troops to rush to the aid when the Jin army attacked Changzhou, winning four battles and four victories. Since then, Yue Feiwei's fame has spread all over the country, and the sound has shook the river.
In July, Yue Fei was promoted to the post of Tongzhou town envoy and governor of Taizhou, with more than 10,000 men and horses, and established a disciplined and brave anti-Jin force "Yuejia Army".
In the third year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei won the banner of Gaozong Award "Jingzhong Yue Fei". In the sixth year of Shaoxing, Yue Fei once again went out to the Northern Expedition, this time in the Northern Expedition, Yue Fei's ambition was not rewarded, and he wrote the famous word "Man Jianghong" that has been sung for thousands of years.
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