Some people say that farming culture should be combined with the time of day, what do you think is t

Some people say that farming culture should be combined with the time of day, what do you think is the relationship between rain and farming?

This solar term is also a very important solar term, and its opposite is the autumnal equinox solar term. The vernal equinox is the midpoint of the 90 days of spring, when the sun shines directly on the Earth's equator, and the length of day and night is equal in almost all regions of the Earth. The spring equinox is also a good time for people to recuperate, at this time we should pay more attention to exercise, there will be unexpected gains, and at the same time, spring is the high incidence period of epidemics, but also pay attention to go to less crowded places, and ventilate the home to prevent the occurrence of diseases.

The corn seeds sown before the Spring Festival have now broken through the soil and grown tender shoots, and the melon seedlings are also growing well. It is estimated that the yield of loofah per acre is about 3,000 catties, and there will be a harvest after the Qingming Festival.

<> this period of time, the orchard's vegetables and fruits have launched a contactless delivery service, without any delivery fees, and the customer's designated residence is used as the guard room. The rainy season indicates the beginning of spring rainfall, especially for crops, which provides abundant water resources for the next agricultural activities, and is conducive to the planting of crops to officially enter the rainy season.

The sun is located at 330 degrees of yellow longitude, and the specific time of the 2023 rain solar term is 06:34 on February 19. 05, the rain solar term on January 29 of the lunar calendar in 2023 is generally in the section of February 18-20 of the Gregorian calendar every year, and the sun reaches 330 ° of yellow longitude when entering the rainy solar term.

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Entering the rain solar term is more conducive to the rejuvenation or growth of anti-winter crops. However, the weather changes at this time of year are also relatively unstable. If it is hot or cold, you should also pay attention to the cold.

I think there is a direct correlation between the fact that most of the rain festivals will have a lot of rain before and after the solar term, which can make the land more moist and conducive to the growth of plants.

In the south, although the weather is warm, early spring is also changeable, and tomato, eggplant and pepper seedlings must be managed before and after the rain. The main management measures are: in cold weather, it is necessary to strengthen anti-freezing and warmth, and also pay attention to ventilation to prevent suffocation of seedlings.

Properly control fertilizer and water to prevent seedlings from growing, but not too much, otherwise it will affect the growth of seedlings, and thin, small and yellow seedlings will appear. The garbage sludge, manure, and human manure in the seedbed and nutrient bowl should be fully decomposed, otherwise they will be infected with diseases or insect pests or burn the seedling roots at high temperatures.

Do not apply unrotted farmhouse fertilizer for seedbed fertilization, pay special attention to the concentration of chemical fertilizer, and overapply STH. Continue to harvest mature sugarcane, loosen stakes for old root sugarcane, and plant spring-planted sugarcane when the weather is warm. Double cropping early rice seedlings in South China have begun, the rainy season is coming, the weather changes greatly, it is one of the most cold waves in a year, hot and cold, warm and cold weather is very unfavorable to the growth of crops, forests, fruits, etc. that have sprouted and grown green.

At the same time, it is necessary to pay attention to doing a good job in personal health care to prevent the epidemic of some diseases that are prone to occur in late winter and early spring. In the Yellow River Basin, the birthplace of the 24 solar terms, the weather is cold before the rain, but the sound of the rain after the snow is terrible. After the rain, the temperature can generally rise to above 0, with less snow and more rain.

Do a good job in winter mulberry seedlings and winter shearing (mulberry cutting) work, winter shearing and clearing the garden should be carried out in a timely manner, and fertilize the mulberry garden base. Look at the weather and continue to do a good job in winter vegetable seedling raising, as well as green manure field management, to prevent peas, rape and other rotten seedlings from dying or drought.

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The time is completely different, the south generally begins to plant agricultural products in a large area after the rain season, but the north still needs to wait for a while, because the temperature in the north is relatively low, so the planting time is generally in late March or early April, the south is planted with rice, and the north is planted with wheat.

It is cold in the north and there is snowfall, so it is not possible to turn the soil and sow seeds now, but in the south, it is full of spring and it is difficult to increase the rainfall, so you can start sowing.

It is because the climate, local conditions, and environment of these two places are different, the land is different, and the fertilization situation is different, so there will be different arrangements for agriculture.

Different planting methods, different planting times, different management after planting, different planting products, and different care methods.

A pu spring water surrounds the flower body, and the flower shadow is blurred and separates from each in spring. Even if it is blown into snow by the spring breeze, it is better to rise than to be ground into dust by Nanmo"。Wang Anshi, a famous writer of the Song Dynasty, vividly described the beauty of apricot blossoms at this time in his poems. Whether it rains during the rainy season is often a harbinger of a good old year.

<> rainy season, most places in the south of the Yangtze River are still a scene of early spring"The grass is far away, but there is none", the sun is warm, the morning and evening are wet and cold, the fields are green, and the spring river is warm. As the saying goes,"Spring rain is as expensive as oil"。Proper precipitation is very important for the growth of crops.

In the south, rain is called"Ploughing", that is, in the spring it is possible to plow one after another. "Flower tube season, birdsong agricultural time"。

The center of gravity of China's agriculture and the economy as a whole has always been the Yellow River valley in northern China. Since the Song Dynasty, with the southward shift of China's economic center of gravity, the imitation rice culture in southern China has gradually become the main body of China's agricultural civilization. The rain is coming, the cold winter has passed in most parts of the country, and the rains have begun and gradually increased, which has had an important impact on agricultural production.

There's a saying that goes like this"Rain crops, a treasure in spring"。The rain solar term is known in the south"Farming"Agricultural activities such as spring ploughing, spring irrigation, sowing, seedling raising, fertilization, frost protection, and fruit grafting will be carried out one after another. With the increase of rainfall, the humidity is aggravated, which is easy to disturb the spleen and stomach, so you should pay attention to the maintenance of the spleen and stomach during this time.

Tang Dynasty Sun Simiao said. "Spring eclipse porridge"。Remind everyone to drink more porridge in spring, which is not only easy to absorb, but also nourishes the spleen and stomach and plays a role in clearing heat.

In addition, you should also pay attention to keeping your legs and feet warm, use less cold water, and eat less cold food.

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I know the reason for the jujube silver, because when the rain is in season, the south has begun to warm up the jujubes, and at this time, it may be very good to go directly to the farm, so it is called the time when you can cultivate.

Because the rain of this solar term is particularly thanks to oaks, the land is particularly moist, and if you plough at this time, it is very conducive to the growth of crops in the future, and there will be a lot of nutrients and water.

This is because during the rainy season, you can start spring ploughing, sowing, fertilizing, and other agricultural activities, and you can start working.

This is a folk custom that has been around for thousands of years"Tradition", not a bad habit!

Personally, I don't think it should be banned, especially Qingming and Spring Festival, this"Tradition"Worship should be carried out in a planned manner in various places, and at designated places, it is appropriate to burn some paper money for the deceased, or to pay tribute with flowers, to express the remembrance and remembrance of the deceased relatives. In this way, it adapts to public opinion, and also pays homage to ancestors"Tradition"Folk custom.

Of course, I personally feel that when we treat our relatives and friends, especially our parents, when they are alive, we should give more spiritual and material care and love. If relatives don't stay or take care of them when they are alive, and when they die, they will cry and die again, and they will spend a lot of money to buy high-end sacrifices for the living, and they will deceive themselves and others, which will be very boring. When they pass away with peace of mind, we who are alive will not regret it.

Most of our traditional festivals are closely linked to ancient agricultural production, when we bid farewell to the farming society and went to the industrial society, the traditional festival began to decline in the era of industrial production, the contradiction between the industrial age and the agricultural solar terms, it seems that the agricultural solar terms and the modern people in the city have gradually drifted away.

I don't think it's particularly contradictory to modern society, because it's also a more traditional festival, and there's nothing special about this solar term.

Guyu is one of the 24 solar terms in China, a season that embodies China's traditional agricultural civilization. On the fifteenth day after Qingming, Douzhichen was the valley rain. This solar term symbolizes the end of the cold and wet climate, and the temperature will rise soon.

Guyu is a relatively important solar term in China's traditional agriculture, which is related to the solar term of crops, which was very valued in ancient times. Wheat and rice seedlings have been planted in the ground during the valley rains, and when the valley rains arrive, the climate is warmer and the rainfall is heavier. The climate has become particularly suitable for plant growth, and even duckweed in the water has begun to grow rapidly.

In ancient times, there was also a saying that "rain gives birth to a hundred grains", and the rain in it also means "valley rain", which fully reflects the climatic significance of valley rain for agriculture.

Of course, at this time, whether there is less rain or too much rain will affect the growth of crops, if the rainfall is not large when the valley rains, the crops will not be moistened, the growth condition is not very good, and the yield of crops will be affected. But too much rain can make flooding in southern China. When the seedlings are just beginning to grow, the rainfall during the valley rain is very important, not only for ancient agriculture, but also for modern agriculture.

The ancients did not study the atmosphere, but they learned that in late April, the westerly jet stream in the upper East Asian air weakened and the humid air mass became active. The climate becomes warmer and wetter with the change of air currents, rainfall increases, and all kinds of plants begin to grow wildly. In the middle and lower reaches of the Yellow River, the sown grains are in great need of proper moisture from rain at this time.

Because of the importance of valley rain to agriculture, many places have some customs and activities when it rains, and fishermen along the coast of Shandong will pray for the protection of the sea god on this day, and the fish and shrimp will be harvested and the sea will be safe. Even in ancient times, because crops began to grow, people saw the hope of autumn harvest, and there was also the custom of "walking the grain and raining". On this day, young women go out to visit relatives, and some go out to go home.

Guyu is a more vibrant solar term in the solar term, in addition to the plants begin to grow vigorously, it is also a good time for people to maintain their health, is a symbol of the cold fades and warmth comes.

Guyu represents the rainfall of sowing, which is the best season for sowing, transplanting, and sowing melons and beans, because the rain will increase during the grain rain, which is conducive to the growth of crops.

It symbolizes the end of the cold wave, the temperature will rise faster, and the rainfall will begin to increase significantly, which is conducive to the growth of cereals, and also reflects the significance of the agroclimate.

It symbolizes that the crops are beginning to grow. After the valley rain, the weather is warmer, and the crops are at their most vigorous.

Henan area, because the Central Plains (Henan) was the central point for formulating the peasant calendar at that time.

The 24 solar terms originated in the Yellow River Valley.

The 24 solar terms refer to China.

The 24 specific seasons in the lunar calendar, which represent the changing seasons, are based on changes in the Earth's position on the ecliptic (i.e., the Earth's orbit around the Sun), each corresponding to a certain position reached by the Earth for every 15° of movement on the ecliptic.

As far back as the Spring and Autumn Period, the four solar terms of mid-spring, mid-summer, mid-autumn and mid-winter were determined. After continuous improvement and perfection, by the Qin and Han dynasties, the 24 solar terms have been fully established. In 104 B.C., the "Taichu Calendar" formulated by Deng Ping officially set the 24 solar terms in the calendar, clarifying the astronomical position of the 24 solar terms.

On November 30, 2016, the 24 solar terms were officially inscribed on UNESCO's Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity. In the international meteorological community, the 24 solar terms are known as "China's fifth greatest invention". On May 5, 2017, the "24 Solar Terms" Protection Alliance was established in Gongshu District, Hangzhou, Zhejiang.

Because farmers depend on agriculture for a living, and the growth of crops is closely related to the breath of the sky. The rain begins to increase after the grain rain solar term, and at this time, the newly planted seedlings, cereals and other crops just need the moisture of the rain, so farmers also attach great importance to this solar term. The 24 solar terms are a specific festival culture that belongs to China, and its emergence is closely related to farming.

In ancient times, the ancestors were still in the agricultural civilization. In order to better adapt to the agricultural season, they formulated a set of seasonal laws with the help of changes in the movement of celestial bodies, that is, the 24 solar terms.

The standard for these 24 solar terms was originally the handle of the Big Dipper, and when the handle is in the "Yin position", it is the arrival of the earliest solar term of the year, "Lichun". When the handle is turned, it means that a year has passed. In this year, the ancients named the handles of the Big Dipper in different directions according to the corresponding climatic characteristics according to the "heavenly stems and earthly branches", and then formed the 24 solar terms.

Among them, the position of the bucket handle corresponding to the solar term of Guyu is the "Chen" position in the twelve earthly branches, and the climatic characteristics of the time before and after the solar term are mainly manifested in the warmer weather and the increase of rain. The ancients in the agrarian society always paid special attention to the changes in the climate, and the new crops planted before the Guyu solar term were in need of sufficient rain irrigation at this time after one or two months of early growth, so the Guyu solar term was very important for farmers. Thanks to the increase in precipitation, cereal crops began to thrive, so the ancients often said that "rain grows a hundred grains".

Because the weather begins to get warmer after the valley rain solar term, this solar term is also designated as the last solar term of spring. In ancient times, whenever the Guyu solar term arrived, people would carry out custom activities such as sacrificing Cangjie, "eating spring" and appreciating peonies. The custom of sacrificing Cangjie originated in the Han Dynasty, and it is recorded that this custom was used to commemorate Cangjie's successful character making, and the Yellow Emperor announced the good news when it happened to rain grain.

As for the custom of "eating spring", it refers to eating toon, and the best picking period for the plant is around the time of the Guyu solar term. The custom of appreciating peonies has also been around for a long time, and the ancients often said that "Gu Yu looks at peonies in three dynasties". Now, as the main peony producing areas, Heze in Shandong and Luoyang in Henan Province often set the time of the peony flower meeting in the solar term of Guyu.

With the continuous development of society, people can already use weather forecasts directly if they want to know the future weather. Because China is no longer an agrarian society, even the 24 solar terms, which are closely related to farming, are gradually declining. However, after a brief understanding of the 24 solar terms, I am still very impressed by the wisdom of the ancients.