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The ** of pulmonary nodules is mainly determined according to the benign and malignant nature of the nodules. If it is a benign small nodule, no special treatment can be carried out, and the patient can be instructed to follow up and observe regularly, and if any abnormalities are found, they can be treated in time. However, for nodules with the possibility of malignant transformation, they should be removed and sent for examination in time.
At the same time, we should also do a good job in psychological care for the patient, so that they can keep their mood comfortable and avoid tension and fear. You should also keep the indoor air fresh, develop a good lifestyle, and avoid smoking, alcohol, etc. When a pulmonary nodule is found on examination, further testing is done to determine the nature of the pulmonary nodule.
In general, nodules above 8 mm have a high degree of malignant layer. If the patient has cough, sputum production, hot flashes, and night sweats, consider whether the nodule is an inflammatory nodule caused by infection or a tuberculosis nodule, and it is necessary to do chest CT or chest MRI, sputum smear sputum culture, or biopsy of the nodule to confirm the nature. If it is an inflammatory nodule, give an infusion of anti-inflammatory** and repeat the examination for one week.
According to the results of different examinations, the corresponding plan is formulated.
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Analysis: If there is a nodule in the lungs, don't worry if it's not big, as long as there is no lung inflammation, you don't have to worry, you can go to the hospital for regular checkups. If you have phlegm in your throat, you can take anti-inflammatory drugs, or you can take cetirizine tablets to do oral nebulization inhalation**.
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Pulmonary nodules are determined according to the size of the nodules, and the nodules smaller than millimeters can be checked regularly, and those that are larger need to be controlled with drug intervention. After finding that the laboratory test is malignant, the doctor will take treatment to control the development of the malignant tumor and sanitize it. Guarantee that patients live longer.
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Disease**. 1 ** Principle.
Because most patients resolve spontaneously, stable, asymptomatic patients do not need to **. For patients with obvious symptoms and extrathoracic sarcoidosis such as ocular sarcoidosis, sarcoidosis invasion of the nervous system, myocardial involvement, continuous increase in blood calcium and urine calcium, and a significant increase in SACE levels, the available hormones **. Prednisone 30 to 60 mg orally (or in divided doses) is commonly used once a day, tapered to 15 30 mg per day after 4 weeks, and maintained at 5 to 10 mg per day for one year or longer.
Long-term use of glucocorticoids should be closely observed for hormones, followed by chloroquine, methotrexate, azathioprine, etc.
Drugs that can cause an increase in blood calcium and urinary calcium, such as vitamin D, are contraindicated.
Disease prognosis. Associated with the condition of sarcoidosis. Patients with acute onset have a better prognosis after ** or spontaneous remission; The prognosis is poor for chronic progression, invasion of multiple organs, causing functional impairment, extensive pulmonary fibrosis or acute infection.
The cause of death is usually cor pulmonale or invasion of the heart muscle or brain. An average of 5-year follow-up of 34% of cases was reported to have fully recovered, 30% improved, and 20% remained unchanged, with deterioration and death accounting for respectively.
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In terms of diet, you should eat more light food, maintain a good mood, don't always sulk, and go for regular check-ups, and take some special drugs for nodules, which can play a good role.
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Surgery**, for the multiple nodules on the patient's body surface, the nodules are large in size, which causes local swelling, pain or seriously affects the aesthetics of the patient, and it is recommended that the patient undergo surgery to remove the multiple nodules, which can achieve better results and avoid the nodules becoming cancerous.
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First of all, you should go to a professional hospital for examination**, and then you can also do it by massage or surgery**, you should insist on taking medication, and you must do a good job****.
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The first way of sarcoidosis is also different according to the type of patient's disease, pathological stage, lesion location, etc. The main ones are:
1. Observational**, if there are only symptoms of micronodules, you can do not need to carry out **, and regularly recheck and observe the changes of nodules.
2. Drugs**, including non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, the use of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs has an inhibitory effect on controlling local inflammation and the development of symptoms of nodules, glucocorticoids, the use of hormone drugs, can prevent the infiltration and fibrosis of diseased tissues, and can also promote the metabolism of local tissues, alleviate and improve the symptoms of local nodules.
3. Surgery, if the nodular lesion tissue has obvious enlargement or deterioration, surgery may be required, and the specific method needs to be further examined in a regular hospital, and then a plan will be formulated according to the actual situation.
I hope these suggestions help you and I wish you a speedy one!
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There is no need to be afraid of multiple nodules of the bilateral thyroid gland when detected, most of them are benign thyroid adenomas or nodular goiters, and when the tumor is not large (below), you can temporarily do not need to deal with it, you can also take thyroid tablets, eunaila and other drugs, and you can also eat more kelp to inhibit tumor growth. It is impossible for both Chinese and Western medicines to completely disappear the tumor, and surgery will eventually be required when the nodule grows**.
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Nodules with indications for surgery are best surgical, and there are no indications for observation.
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Glucocorticoids are the drug of choice for this disease and are indicated for patients with systemic impairment and can be taken by oral prednisone. Lesions are limited to **, and glucocorticoids can be injected topically or intralesionally**.
2. Immunosuppressants.
It can be used in combination with glucocorticoids, commonly used methotrexate, azathioprine, thalidomide, etc.
3. Miscellaneous. Hydroxychloroquine can inhibit the antigen presentation of macrophages and lymphocytes, and is effective for pulmonary fibrosis and skin lesions; Immunomodulator transfer factor or levamisole can improve the body's cellular immune function and alleviate the disease; In addition, isotretinoin also has a certain ** effect.
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There are two types of thyroid nodules, one is multiple nodules and the other is single nodules, and there are good and evil nodules, and malignant thyroid nodules are mainly thyroid cancer. The incidence of single nodules is lower than that of multiple nodules, but the incidence of thyroid cancer is higher in single nodules. So how to do thyroid nodules**?
1. Iodine supplementation.
For patients with iodine deficiency, iodine supplementation is always a direct and effective modality. After increasing iodine supplementation, a large part of the swelling can be clearly retracted.
2. Surgery**.
Thyroid adenomas can also be surgically removed, and you should sit down and prepare for surgery to prevent hyperthyroidism before surgery. Thyroid cystic lesions are generally benign lesions, and can be conservatively **puncture and aspiration first**. If it is repeated and ineffective, patients can be treated with sclerosis **.
If there are suspected cancer cells in the punctured cyst fluid, surgery** should be performed to prevent further deterioration.
3. Traditional Chinese medicine**.
Dissolves phlegm and softens nodules. The patient only sees the neck swelling, and there are no other special conditions, which is unlucky, and the phlegm is blocked. You can choose seaweed, kelp, green skin, banxia, etc., or eat some foods like kelp, seafood or iodine-rich food.
The occurrence of breast hyperplasia is mostly related to unhealthy lifestyle and excessive changes in mood, and the symptoms can be improved by correcting unhealthy lifestyle and relaxing mood; If the hyperplasia and pain are abnormal, and the normal life of the patient is greatly affected, it is necessary to use tamoxifen, vitamin drugs**, or Chinese medicine dialectic**. First, the way of breast hyperplasia is first of all a lifestyle change. Many breast hyperplasia is caused by poor lifestyle and excessive emotional changes, requiring patients to maintain a healthy lifestyle in life, regulate pressure in life, and try to maintain a happy mood, which is the most basic way of breast hyperplasia; 2. For patients with obvious hyperplasia, other symptoms are also obvious, which seriously affect life, and patients have symptoms such as anxiety and depression, they should use Western medicines, including tamoxifen and vitamin drugs. >>>More
1. Regular observation is required, for small nodules that are nodules with a diameter of 5mm, regular observation is required, early observation, and regular reexamination is recommended for 3-6 months. After regular reexamination, if there is no obvious change in the nodule, it is recommended to have regular reexamination for 6-12 months after three years of observation; >>>More
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