What are the techniques for writing ancient poems?

Step 1: Decide on the topic for writing the poem.

When starting to write poems, the first choice is to choose the theme that the creator wants to write, whether it is about what to write about, whether it is about work, life or love, this must be determined, and it is also the most important part of the process of writing poetry;

Step 2: Select the type of poem.

There are many types of poems, whether to choose ancient poems, near-style poems or modern free verse, ancient poems and near-style poems are concepts formed in the Tang Dynasty, which are divided from the perspective of the rhythm of the poem.

Step 3: Start by imitating.

It is difficult to create a good poem by yourself all at once, so you can first look at how others write it, analyze their writing style, pick a favorite poem for analysis, and first analyze the creative background, paragraphs, word count, and rhyme of the poem.

Step 4: Start the writing phase.

Everything is ready, it is the stage of starting to write poems, starting from the first sentence to write, repeatedly scrutinizing and thinking, but when you think of the middle or end of the sentence, you can also use a book to record it, when you can't write it in the middle, you can also look at the reference poems to deepen your impression, than combining the theme you want to write, I believe that you will continue to write soon, although the process is a bit boring, but you must stick to it;

Step 5: Keep revising and improving gradually.

Revision can appear in the process of creation, or at the end of the stage, after writing, read repeatedly or read aloud, and at the same time think about whether there is a better sentence to replace this sentence, or which word of this sentence is not used well, whether it will be better to change to another similar word, keep revising, and try to achieve the degree that you feel is very perfect.

1. Take a 9-character poem as an example: leave the length of a word at the top and fold it. Then repeat the operation of Bayan, that is, it is done.

2. Take a 10-character poem as an example: fold it vertically into three equal parts, but leave the left and right edges (i.e., leave appropriate blanks); Then fold it horizontally into quintiles (the upper and lower are also only to set aside the sideline, that is, the letter mountain is noisy: "heaven and earth" leave an appropriate blank). Clause.

The first and second lines are 5 words each, and the third line is signed.

3. Take the 11-character poem as an example: leave the length of one word at the top, fold it, and complete the rest of the part according to the operation of ten words.

4. Take the 14-character poem as an example: fold it vertically into three equal parts first, but leave the side lines on the left and right (i.e., leave appropriate blanks); Then fold horizontally in six equal parts (fold first, then fold in three equal parts, and leave the edge line on the top and bottom, that is: leave an appropriate blank space for the "sliding cover world"). Clause.

6 words each in the first and second lines, 2 words in the third line, and the next space is signed.

5. Take the 20-character "Five Uniques" as an example: fold four lines vertically, but the fourth line is half a line, leaving the side lines on the left and right (i.e., leaving appropriate blanks); Then fold horizontally into seven equal parts (the upper and lower sides should also be left with margins, that is: "heaven and earth" should be left with appropriate blanks). Clause.

The first and second lines are 7 words each, the third line is 6 words, and the fourth line is signed.

The expression skills of ancient poems are as follows:

Expression skills: In poetry appreciation, expression skills are often expressive techniques and artistic techniques. Presentation skills include:

Rhetorical devices: metaphor, personification, exaggeration, duality, foiling, borrowing, contrast 1, expression: descriptive, argumentative, lyrical.

Lyricism includes both direct lyricism and indirect lyricism.

Direct lyricism and indirect lyricism. Direct lyricism is to express one's mind directly, and indirect lyricism includes lyricism through scenes, allegorical feelings in scenes, scene blending, and nostalgia for the past and the present.

Writing techniques (expressive techniques): symbolism, association, imagination, white drawing, foiling, contrasting the source of the stove for sale, supporting things and words to hail and tease, borrowing the scene lyrically, allegorical in the scene. 2. In appreciating modern reading, expression skills include:

1. Expression: narrative, illustrative, argumentative, lyrical, descriptive. 2. Expression:

Imagination, association, analogy, symbolism, contrast, contrast, rendering, etc.

Material arrangement: primary and secondary, detailed, complex and simplified. Structure: connecting the previous and the next, suspense, taking care of, foreshadowing, etc. Rhetorical devices: metaphor, repetition, comparison, rhetorical question, personification, exaggeration, etc.

What are the expression skills in ancient poems, subjective problem solving methods Subjective questions include fill-in-the-blank, short answer, tasting and other sub-question types, in the summary of fill-in-the-blank, short answer, taste analysis and expression, should start from the following aspects: key words, such as grasping the main body in the poem, grasping the meaning and function of verbs and color words, to taste and appreciate the answer.

Start from the key poems (theme sentences, arguments, emotional sentences), analyze and summarize, and infer the entry point of the answer. Starting from rhetorical devices (metaphor, personification, exaggeration) and expressions (white drawing, argumentative), analyze their meanings and their functions.

Starting from the relevant background information of the work and the writer, accurately grasp the purpose of the work, the author's emotional tendency, and the original meaning of the poem. Starting from the specific content of the poems, grasp the ideological content of various poems (such as farewell poems, nostalgic poems, patriotic poems, philosophical poems, poetry poems, etc., which should be extracted and summarized according to their respective categories).

From the writer's style (bold, graceful, depressed) and language characteristics (concise, subtle, concise) to understand the meaning of the poem and the emotions expressed. The overall solution method of poetry appreciation questions: To appreciate the choice of words in poetry, we should consider the subtlety of words from three aspects: accuracy, vividness and vividness of poetry language.

Ancient poetry has the following techniques:

1. Scene blending. Interpretation: It is an indirect and implicit lyrical way to integrate feelings into natural scenes or life scenes, and express feelings through the depiction of natural scenes or life scenes.

Example: Du Fu's poem "Good rain knows the season, when spring happens." Dive into the night with the wind, moisturizing things silently.

Analysis: The scene contains the love for the spring rain.

2. Contrast and set off. Interpretation: In the narration and description of Bi Mingcheng, in order to highlight certain characters or events, other characters or events are used as contrasts and foils.

Example: Wang Wei's "Birdsong Stream" "People are idle and osmanthus flowers fall, and the night is quiet and the spring mountains are empty. The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.

Li Bai's "Yuezhong Viewing the Ancients" "The King of Yue Goujian broke Wu Gui, and the righteous returned home with brocade clothes." The palace maid is like a flower full of spring halls, only now only partridges fly. ”

3. With the help of rhetoric. Interpretation: The rhetoric used more often in poetry includes metaphor, borrowing, comparison, exaggeration, personification, rhetorical question, questioning, etc.

Example: He Zhu's "Qingyu Case" "Ling Bo is only on Hengtang Road, but he is sent and Fangchen goes." Who is the year of Jinsehua?

Yueqiao Flower Courtyard, Zhuhu Window, only Spring Knowledge. Feiyun is in the twilight, and the color pen has a new question to break the intestines. How much sorrow is there?

A Sichuan tobacco, the city is full of wind and flocculents, and the plum is yellow when it rains. ”

4. Supporting things and words. Interpretation: Writing about something indicates a certain center.

You Hui late example: Yu Shinan's "Cicada" "Drinking the dew, flowing out of the dredging tree." The high-pitched god Li Ziyuan is not borrowing the autumn wind.

Relying on the cicada's words and aspirations, and being a person of noble character, does not need some kind of external support, and can be famous far and wide.