An analysis of the public health problems existing in a township enterprise in China 20

1. Grain production in some areas has turned from a small profit to a loss, and the issue of food security needs to be paid attention to.

Due to high inventories and global oversupply, major agricultural products such as grain continue to hover at low levels. At the same time, the cost of food production is rising. When land costs, labor costs and depreciation are taken into account, food production is almost unprofitable.

Some young peasants believe that "there is no future in growing grain" and that going out to work is the first choice; middle-aged and elderly peasants mainly farm for food rations, and the main purpose of middle-aged and young people working at home is to support their parents and take care of their children. Even large grain growers and family farms have no choice but to reduce the area of grain planting and increase the area of cash crops because the efficiency of grain planting is too low.

Second, the comparative advantages of agricultural production factors have declined, and the overall competitiveness of agriculture has tended to decline.

In recent years, China's traditional labor low-cost advantage is gradually disappearing. China's labor cost is about 10% per year, while labor productivity has not increased simultaneously, and the export competitiveness of labor-intensive agricultural products has weakened. Even the most competitive fruits and vegetables, the growth rate of export value in the past three years has continued to fall, and the surplus has been decreasing.

Third, most agricultural products at home and abroad are upside down, and the safety of the agricultural industry is challenged.

In recent years, the price gap between domestic and foreign bulk agricultural products has been expanding, and the import of agricultural products has grown rapidly, resulting in a rise in domestic inventories, resulting in a situation of "foreign goods entering the market and domestic goods entering the warehouse". From 2013 to 2015, cereal imports increased from 14.58 million tonnes to 32.71 million tonnes, leaving domestic maize a structural surplus and causing reserves to swell.

At present, China has implemented 14 free trade agreements, with the continuous improvement of the highest standards, in the case of China's agricultural competitiveness congenital insufficiency, if there is a lack of necessary protective measures, low price and high quality foreign agricultural products will flood into the domestic market, agricultural industry security may encounter greater challenges.

Fourth, the three-dimensional pollution of agriculture has intensified, and the quality and safety of agricultural products have aroused social concern.

The pollution caused by agriculture itself is getting worse. Affected by the development of industrialization and urbanization, the problem of agricultural pollution has changed from pollution or residues caused by the unreasonable use of chemical fertilizers, agricultural and veterinary drugs, feed additives and other inputs to multi-faceted and three-dimensional pollution of "water-soil-atmosphere-biology". For example, a large amount of industrial sewage flows into rivers, lakes and seas, causing billions of yuan in losses to the aquaculture industry every year.

One is the existence of institutional barriers to rural development. The other is the many challenges facing agricultural development. The overall level of productive forces is not high, and the last one is that the building of democratic politics at the grassroots level is lagging behind, and it is difficult to protect the rights and interests of peasants.

1.Institutional obstacles to rural development still exist, and there is a long way to go in building institutions.

2.Agricultural development is facing many challenges, and the overall level of agricultural productivity is not high.

1) The state's investment in agricultural development is seriously insufficient, and agricultural development lacks stamina.

2) The structure of agricultural industry is unreasonable, and the structural contradictions are prominent.

3) The shortage of agricultural resources and the fragile ecological environment make it difficult to continuously improve the comprehensive agricultural production capacity.

4) The agricultural service system is not perfect, and the services such as science and technology and information lag behind.

5) The circulation channels of agricultural products are not smooth, and it is difficult to transform the advantages of agricultural resources into economic advantages.

3.The construction of democratic politics at the grassroots level is lagging behind, and it is difficult to protect the rights and interests of peasants.

1) Rural grassroots organizations lack combat effectiveness, cohesion and creativity.

2) There are many problems in the development of villagers' autonomy, such as the problem of bribery in the direct election of the villagers' committee, the problem of the "two skins" between the villagers' committee and the village party branch, the problem of alienation of township government and village governance in villagers' autonomy, and the problem of illegal village rules and conventions in villagers' autonomy, etc., the existence of these problems greatly hinders the promotion of rural grassroots democracy and leads to the failure to guarantee farmers' democratic rights.

3) Rural clan forces challenge villagers' autonomy.

4) Population flow brings new challenges to the development of villagers' autonomy.

4.The development of social undertakings in rural areas has been slow, and the gap between urban and rural development has been widening.

5.The rural environmental problems are very prominent, and the task of ecological environment management is arduous. At present, China's rural environmental problems are becoming more and more serious, and the production and living safety of rural residents have been greatly threatened. These problems are prominently manifested in:

1) Serious damage to the ecological environment.

2) Agricultural pollution has intensified.

3) Residents' lives are seriously polluted.

4) Industrial pollution is increasing.

1. Insufficient rural infrastructure: The lack of rural infrastructure in China is manifested in the weak support of productive infrastructure, the weakening of the execution of service infrastructure, the weak security of social infrastructure, and the weak carrying capacity of circulating infrastructure.

2. The capital is too single, and the share of rural investment is small: in China, most of the funds required for rural infrastructure construction are borne by rural collectives and farmers, and the proportion of investment, foreign capital and loans from financial institutions is small.

3. Focus on short-term benefits, light on long-term benefits, and lag behind in the construction of environmental infrastructure: the construction of productive infrastructure such as roads, water supply, and power supply directly affects the economic growth of the city, and the short-term economic benefits are obvious, while the environmental infrastructure such as sewage treatment and garbage disposal is related to the sustainable development of urban society and ecology.

1) Agricultural production infrastructure: mainly refers to the construction of modern agricultural bases and farmland water conservancy;

2) Agricultural living infrastructure: mainly refers to the construction of infrastructure such as drinking water safety, rural biogas, rural roads, and rural electricity;

3) Ecological environment construction: It mainly refers to the current livelihood and long-term development issues such as the protection of natural forest resources, the construction of shelterbelt systems, the construction of seedling projects, the ecological protection and construction of nature reserves, the protection and construction of wetlands, and the return of farmland to forests.

The questions are as follows:

1.Countryside. Insufficient infrastructure: China's rural infrastructure is underperforming: weak support for production infrastructure, weak implementation of service infrastructure, poor security of social infrastructure, and weak carrying capacity of circulation infrastructure.

2.Funds are too single and rural investment accounts for too small a small proportion: In China, most of the funds needed for rural infrastructure construction are borne by rural collectives and farmers, while investment, foreign capital and loans from financial institutions are very small.

In absolute terms, although agricultural fiscal funds are increasing year by year, the growth rate is far lower than the growth rate of total fiscal expenditure, and this proportion tends to decline.

3.Pay attention to short-term benefits, light long-term benefits, and lagging behind in the construction of environmental infrastructure: the construction of productive infrastructure such as roads, water supply, and power supply directly affects the economic growth of the city, and the short-term economic benefits are obvious, so the city pays great attention to and invests; and sewage treatment, waste treatment and other environmental infrastructureAlthough it is related to the sustainable development of urban society and ecology, due to its indirect and long-term economic benefits, it leads to the lag of the needs of economic and social development of the urban natural ecological environment and serious pollution.

1. Be willing to recruit older people and pay attention to experience. Enterprises are young and lack vitality.

2. I like the boss to interview in person, and the process is not very standardized. The consideration is rather one-sided.

3. The payment of salary is mostly one-to-one, which lacks systematization.

4. Welfare benefits can be saved, which makes it difficult for employees to stay for a long time.