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In China, the term township enterprise is no longer commonly used. At the end of the 90s of last century, China carried out the reform of township enterprises, and basically privatized, so there is basically no such economic form as township enterprises now.
At present, there may still be some enterprises with collective ownership of the economy in some places, such as shareholding or shareholding of local enterprises in the form of property. However, these enterprises are no longer township enterprises in the traditional sense, but a modern equity enterprise. For example, although Huaxi Village has some elements of a collective-owned economy, its business operation mode is a modern equity system, so it is not considered a township enterprise in the traditional sense.
Nonetheless, there are still some enterprises in rural areas in China, which are often referred to as "village-run enterprises" or "rural collective economies", which are usually owned and operated by villages or villagers' collectives. These businesses operate in a wide range of areas, including agriculture, handicrafts, tourism, and more. These village-run enterprises or rural collective economies still play an important role in some areas, providing employment opportunities and increasing income for local villagers.
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China's township and town enterprises have become the main body of peasants' income. Increasing peasant incomes is a prominent task in the work of the entire national economy at present, and in particular, the issue of increasing peasant incomes was taken as the main direction of future development at the 16 th CPC National Congress. At present, there is little potential for a rapid increase in China's agricultural yield, and the possibility of grain and oil production is also very small.
Therefore, the main body of increasing peasants' incomes has shifted from agriculture to non-agricultural industries. In the past two years, more than 50 percent of the net increase in agricultural income in the country came from township enterprises. It can be seen that township and town enterprises have become and will continue to be the main channels for increasing peasants' incomes.
Moreover, in recent years, China's peasant incomes have shown a downward trend, so the development of township enterprises is an issue that brooks no delay.
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Hello, there are many township enterprises in China. That is, a collective enterprise, and the controlling shareholder has a ** department.
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With the development of China's economy, more and more township enterprises have begun to rise. These companies not only bring employment opportunities to the local area, but also become an important force in promoting the local economy.
The current situation of township enterprises.
Township enterprises refer to general industrial and commercial enterprises located outside cities, at the junction of urban and rural areas or in rural areas.
According to data released by the National Bureau of Statistics, by the end of 2019, the number of rural enterprises in China had reached 13.3 million. The level of development of these enterprises is also constantly improving, with their own R&D teams and patented technologies. In addition, many township enterprises have gone abroad to open up overseas markets.
Advantages of township enterprises.
Compared with enterprises in big cities, township enterprises have their own unique advantages.
First of all, the production costs of township enterprises are low. Due to its location on the periphery of the city, land rents and labor costs are lower than those in the city center. This gives township enterprises an advantage in the competition.
Second, township enterprises have geographical advantages. Many township enterprises are located in areas with unique geographical and cultural backgrounds, and these advantages can be translated into product characteristics. For example, some township enterprises in Dajiajian use local blueberry resources to produce unique products such as blueberry jam and dried blueberries.
Finally, the role of township enterprises in promoting local economic development cannot be ignored. Many township enterprises provide employment opportunities for local residents and promote the development of the local economy. This, in turn, has promoted the development of township enterprises.
Challenges.
Township enterprises still face many challenges. One of the most serious challenges is that as China's urbanization accelerates, the trend of migration to cities will become more and more obvious. This will lead to the loss of employees in township enterprises, which in turn will affect the normal operation of township enterprises.
Second, many township enterprises lack financial support and technological innovation. Due to the imperfect economic policies, it is difficult for many township enterprises to obtain loan support. Moreover, the technical level of some enterprises is relatively low, and they lack independent intellectual property rights, which makes it difficult to break through the pressure of market competition.
The solution If township enterprises want to develop sustainably, they need the joint efforts of the society, the society and the enterprises themselves.
** The department can provide financial and technical support to township enterprises through subsidies, tax reductions, etc., to promote the upgrading and development of township enterprises.
The society can support the development of products and brands of township enterprises through consumption guidance, and create a good consumption environment.
Enterprises themselves also need to continuously improve their technical level, strengthen their independent innovation capabilities, and open up more markets. At the same time, enterprises should also strengthen employee training, retain employees, and improve the stability of enterprises.
Conclusion Township enterprises are an indispensable and important force in China's economic development, and they have made significant contributions to promoting local economic development and employment. However, township enterprises still face many challenges in the face of huge market competition and lack of financial and technical support. Only by working together, society and enterprises can we promote township enterprises to move forward to a higher level of development.
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