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In fact, there is a rule for bees to divide their families, and certain conditions are needed, for example, we can find in many places that bees will divide bees before and after the Qingming Festival, in fact, this is a rule, the reason is that bees do not hibernate in winter, but there will be no external activities, so in winter, bees actually consume a lot of energy, and in the spring they begin to replenish energy and reserve feed.
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The solution is for the old queen bee and the new worker bees who have not recognized the nest to form a new colony again to prevent escape. Bee separation: The biggest obstacle to manual bee separation is that it is relatively easy to return to the bee, the solution is that the old queen bee and the new worker bees who have not recognized the nest form a new colony again, while the mature king and the remaining bees remain in the hive, and the new bees that have not recognized the nest will not return to the bee.
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There is no timetable, it depends on the temperature and the maturity of the king, the color becomes darker, and there is a sound that is about to go out of the king. Edition.
About a week after the queen was released, the weather was sunny and the breeze was the time for the wedding flight. At this time, it should be placed alone 100 meters away from the apiary, and there should be a conspicuous sign to avoid stumbling into other bee colonies and being killed.
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Under the conditions of abundant honey pollen sources, suitable climate and strong bee colonies, the queen bee of the original colony, more than half of the worker bees and some drones fly away from the original nest and choose a new home. At this time, if there is a mature king, it is the new king who has come out!
Splitting bees generally occur in the spring. The queen bee leads the migration of the members of the colony 2 3, giving up the throne to another bee. While the scout bees go out to find a suitable nesting site, the colony of the split bees rests near the original hive.
At this time, the bees will never attack, because they are well prepared when they leave the nest, and each of them has honey in their mouths.
Split bees mostly occur from 7 a.m. to 4 p.m. in warm and sunny weather, and occur from 11 a.m. to 15 p.m. at most. Bee splitting rarely occurs on rainy days, and bees are often concentrated in long rain and early sunshine, and it is easy to promote bee distribution in sultry weather.
On the morning of the bee split, the bees rarely go out of the nest to collect, and a considerable number of worker bees gather on the outside of the front wall of the hive and under the tread of the hive door. Before the bee splitting, all the worker bees participating in the bee splitting are full of honey in their honey sacs. Because the worker bees that are full of honey have inconvenient abdominal curvature and cannot use stings, the worker bees that have just begun to divide the bees have a tame temperament.
At the beginning of the bee splitting, a small number of worker bees flew around the hive at a low altitude in front of the hive, and then the number of bees flying around gradually increased. Some of the bees in the nest start jumping"Whirring dance", causing the entire colony to stir up in the nest. A few minutes later, a large number of bees poured out of the hive door, and the queen bee also came out of the hive with the worker bees who divided the bees. The bees participating in the bee division first fly over the apiary, and then select tree trunks or other attachments of a certain height (such as under the edge of the house, wooden stakes, etc.) to form a group nearby.
When the queen bee enters the bee colony, the flying worker bees quickly fall on the bee cluster. After stable clumping, the underside of the clump often sinks into a cavity to facilitate ventilation.
If there is no king in the group, the worker bees will scatter, and the new queen bee group will be gathered, or the group will fly back to its original nest. Taking advantage of this feature, the old queen bee can take wings pruning measures during the bee division season to prevent bees from flying away due to bee separation.
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1. Divide the bee time. The bee season is mainly at the end of spring, probably from April to June, and in autumn, from September to November. However, we can't divide the bees according to the gourd, and we must divide the bees according to our actual situation.
If it is a natural time to divide bees, it is most suitable to cover it for 5-7 days in Wangtai, because at this time, the queen bee in Wangtai is about to come out, and the maturity is better, and it is not suitable to be too early or too late.
2. Choose Wangtai. The quality of a royal platform determines the performance of the queen bee, and the choice of the queen table should be relatively stout, because such a royal platform has more royal jelly, and the queen bee nutrition is comprehensive. Therefore, when choosing a royal platform, you should keep a big royal platform.
In addition, it is best to keep the king platform under the nest frame, and it is best not to keep the king platform in the middle of the nest spleen. Because such a royal platform is made in a hurry, the royal platform is irregular and relatively small.
3. Divide the bee steps. Place the two beehives on both sides of the original position, about 50 cm away from the original position, and remove the original beehive in the middle, and move the queen bee to one side and the king on the other side. The source of this method is convenience, but it is necessary to look at the bee return situation in the later stage, and see which side has more bees to shake a little less in the beehive.
About a week or so of concoction will do.
4. Management of bee colonies. At all times, it is necessary to check carefully, pay attention to the state of the bees during the bee period, open the beehive to observe whether the bees have risen to the throne, and then deal with it. Bees will have different states of infiltration in different seasons, and the most important thing is not to let the bees get sick.
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Summary. There are two reasons why bees do not distinguish between bees: first, the size of the hive.
If we use a smaller hive, but the queen bee can lead a strong swarm, even if our hive is full, because the queen bee material is strong, the bees will not naturally divide the bees, so in the place where we can breed a strong swarm, if the hive is too small, you can choose a larger hive to breed. At the same time, it should be noted that the beehive is too large, for example, we can only maintain the place of seven spleen bees, we use the beehive of ten spleen bees to breed, and the queen bee can lead 10 spleen bees, it is obvious that 7 spleens can not meet the requirements of bee bee separation, and at this time, bees will not naturally divide bees.
Second: climate impacts.
Generally speaking, bees will choose to divide bees after the large flow of honey, the bees in the colony have more honey feet, high nest temperature, and small space, which is the basic requirement for bees to naturally divide bees, if our bee colony is very prosperous, but the external honey source is greatly reduced, climate change is large, and bees may not necessarily be divided.
What is the reason why bees are not divided into bees?
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There are two reasons why bees are not divided into bees: first, the size of the beehive: the size of the beehive If the beehive we use is smaller, but the queen bee can lead the strong group, even if our beehive is full, because the queen bee material is strong, the bees will not naturally divide the bees, so in the place where we can breed a strong group, if the beehive is too small, you can choose a larger beehive to breed.
At the same time, it should be noted that the beehive is too large, for example, we can only maintain the place of seven spleen bees, we use the beehive of ten spleen bees to breed, and the queen bee can lead 10 spleen bees, it is obvious that 7 spleens can not meet the requirements of bee bee separation, and at this time, bees will not naturally divide bees. Second: Duan positive climate impact Generally speaking, bees will choose to divide bees after the large flow of honey, bees in the colony have more honey feet, high nest temperature, and small space, which is the basic requirement for bees to naturally divide bees.
It is necessary to pay attention to the temperature and do it at the right temperature, so that problems can be effectively avoided.
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