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The first step is to choose a strong queen bee breeder, and a strong bee team is linked to the queen bee's ability to lay eggs. The Italian bee chooses the double king group, and the medium bee chooses the single king group. During the transition from winter to spring, mite fluttering and spraying of acaricides prevent the appearance of bee mite disease.
Feed enough and protein-rich food according to the size of the colony, and choose a place with a lot of pollen. The occurrence of sub-bee fever greatly affects the production of queen bees, so it is necessary to take precautions.
Choose a place with a lot of pollen to breed. The amount of bees that need to be kept is determined according to the scale of the farm. Its production is disproportionate to its quantity, not the more bees breed it, the more honey it produces.
The most important point is to properly add the spleen and control its number, so as to achieve a control over the laying of eggs and give birth to strong bees. At the same time, the bees are fed food with a high protein content.
Precautions for keeping bees.
The tools for raising bees mainly include beehives, bee hats, bee sweeps, etc., but the most important and most basic tools are beehives, at present, there are two main kinds of beehives used by beekeepers in China, one is the traditional beehives used in breeding Chinese bees, such as barrel beehives, square barrel beehives, lattice beehives, etc., and the other is the live frame beehives introduced with Italian bees.
Bee breeding must choose the right site to obtain high yield, especially for the fixed-point breeding of Chinese bees is more important, in the selection of the site should first consider whether there is a rich and relatively continuous nectar source nearby, in fact, there is no enough nectar source nearby beekeeping can not obtain benefits at all, but for the Italian bees that can chase flowers and honey, there is no need to consider the problem of nectar source, in addition, the beekeeping site can not be built in the vicinity of the noisy environment, many enemies or serious pollution places.
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1. Suitable environment: The apiary should be built in a place with abundant nectar sources, less enemies, quiet and clear water. 2. Sufficient feed:
Provide sufficient feed for medium bee gas. 3. Disease prevention and control: regularly disinfect the hive and the farm to maintain environmental hygiene.
4. Precautions: Pay attention to the state of the bee colony, and deal with the signs of bees in time.
1. The environment is suitable
The rapid development of bees needs a suitable environment, the apiary should be built in a place with rich nectar sources, less enemies, quiet and clear water, and when the temperature is too high in summer, it is necessary to cool down the bee colony in time, otherwise the bee colony will consume a lot of resources to adjust the temperature in the breeding box.
2. Sufficient feed:
If there is a shortage of feed in the hive, it will cause a series of honey deficiency reactions, and the bee colony cannot reproduce stably, the queen bee will stop laying eggs, and may even cause the bee colony to abandon the nest and migrate, so it is necessary to provide sufficient feed for the bee gas.
3. Prevention and control of diseases
When bees break out pests and diseases, it will affect the healthy development of the bee colony, and in serious cases, it will lead to the destruction of all bee farms, so we should pay attention to the prevention and control of pests and diseases during the breeding period, regularly disinfect the hive and the farm, and maintain environmental hygiene.
4. Precautions
In order to promote the rapid development of bees, it is best to choose a live frame beehive when breeding, usually pay attention to the state of the bee colony, when there are signs of bees, it is necessary to deal with it in time or manually divide the bees in advance, and the bees generally only take 1-2 times a year, and need to leave enough rations for the bee colony when taking honey.
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<>1. It is necessary to prepare a suitable environment to cool down the bee colony when the temperature is too high, and the surrounding environment also needs to meet the growth needs of the bee colony. 2. High-quality queen bees are needed, as they are the only breeders of the colony and play an important role in maintaining the order of the colony. 3. It is necessary to add or extract the nest spleen according to the actual situation, and the bee colony has the ability to protect the spleen in the case of excess spleen.
4. Feed shortage will cause a series of honey deficiency reactions, so it is necessary to ensure that the feed in the nest is sufficient.
First, how to breed bees to develop quickly
1. Suitable environment.
The rapid development of bees needs a suitable environment, and when the temperature is too high in summer, the bee colony needs to be cooled, otherwise, the bee colony will consume a lot of resources to adjust the temperature in the breeding box, in addition, the surrounding environment also meets the needs of the bee colony.
2. High-quality queen bee.
The queen bee is the only breeder of the bee colony, and it is the key member to maintain the order of the bee colony, so the quality of the queen bee largely determines the development speed of the bee colony.
3. Bees have excess spleen.
Generally speaking, in the case of bee excess spleen, the bee colony has enough spleen protection ability, and the bee colony is bound to collapse when the bee has less spleen for a long time, and the nest spleen needs to be added or withdrawn according to the actual situation of the bee colony.
4. Sufficient feed.
A shortage of feed in the nest can lead to a series of honey deficiency reactions, such as the inability of the colony to reproduce stably, the queen bee to stop laying eggs, and even the possibility of robbing bees and colonies abandoning the nest and migrating.
5. Strictly prevent diseases.
When the outbreak of insect diseases, it will affect the development of the bee, and the worst will lead to the destruction of all the bees, for example, the cystic larval disease of the bee can simply destroy a whole apiary, so in order to develop the rapid development of bee breeding, it is necessary to strictly prevent the disease.
2. Precautions for bee breeding
1. When breeding, the live frame beehive is generally selected, which is not only convenient for managing the bee colony, but also can do not hurt the bees at all when taking honey.
2. The bee division is relatively strong, so it is necessary to pay attention to the state of the bee colony when breeding, and deal with it in time or manually divide the bee in advance when there are signs of bee division.
3. Chinese bees are generally cultivated at designated points when breeding, so the apiary should be built in a place with rich nectar sources, few enemies, quiet and clear water.
4. Medium bees generally only take honey 1-2 times a year, pay attention to the amount of honey taken each time, and leave enough rations for the bee colony to prevent the bee colony from abandoning the nest and fleeing due to lack of food.
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1. Divide the bee time. The bee season is mainly at the end of spring, probably from April to June, and in autumn, from September to November. However, we can't divide the bees according to the gourd, but according to our actual situation.
If it is the time when the bees are naturally divided, it is most suitable to cover the queen for 5-7 days, because the queen bee in the king platform at this time is about to come out, and the maturity is better, and it is not suitable to be too early or too late.
2. Select the Wangtai Nuclear Blue Hall. The quality of a royal platform determines the performance of the queen bee, and the choice of the queen table should be relatively stout, because such a royal platform has more royal jelly, and the queen bee nutrition is comprehensive. Therefore, when choosing a royal platform, you should keep a big royal platform.
In addition, it is best to keep the king platform under the nest frame, and it is best not to keep the king platform in the middle of the nest spleen. Because such a royal platform is made in a hurry, the royal platform is irregular and relatively small.
3. Divide the bee steps. Place the two bee chambers on both sides of the original position, about 50 cm away from the original position, and remove the original beehive in the middle, and move the queen bee to one side, and move the queen on one side to the other side. The source of this method is convenience, but it is necessary to look at the bee return situation in the later stage, and see which side has more bees to shake a little less in the beehive.
About a week or so of concoction will do.
4. Management of bee colonies. At all times, it is necessary to check carefully, pay attention to the state of the bees during the bee period, open the beehive to observe whether the bees have risen to the throne, and then deal with it. Bees will have different states in different seasons, and the most important thing is not to let the bees get sick.
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1. Frequent replacement of queen bees, generally guaranteed to be changed once a year ago, because the egg laying ability of the queen bee is not as good as the bee, and the degradation rate is also fast, and the frequent replacement of the queen bee is conducive to breeding strong groups and improving honey production.
2. Change the spleen frequently, the bee does not like the old nest spleen, and it is easy to derive diseases if it is not replaced, and it is also easy to bite the spleen.
3. Close the small nest door, affected by the small group momentum and small body size, the overall resistance of the bee is poor, and closing the small nest door is conducive to assisting the bee to resist foreign enemies.
4. To prevent bee theft, the bee theft is relatively strong, and it is easy to cause the bee colony to be wiped out if the bee is intentionally stolen, so it is necessary to strictly prevent the bee theft. The first is to ensure that the honey is sufficient, and the second is to avoid the exposure of sugar.
5. Learn to prevent rot disease, which is mainly caused by the pathogens carried by bees when they go out to collect honey. Therefore, during the recovery period of bees and honey collection, we should observe closely, and if there is a possibility of rot disease, we must sprinkle some old lime at the door of the nest and in the place where the bees often pass.
6. Learn to divide bees manually. Chinese bees like to divide bees naturally, and if you want to do a good job in prevention, you must know how to carry out artificial bee separation.
7. Do not take honey at will, the bee sporadic honey source collection ability is strong, but the overall collection amount is small, do not take out the honey at will when the honey source is not good, otherwise it is easy to lead to the outbreak of nest insects.
8. Protect more bees than spleen, this bee spleen structure can effectively improve the spleen protection ability of the bee and reduce the occurrence of diseases.
9. Grasp the use of beehives, if you do not deliberately pursue a strong group, you can choose a small box to breed bees, so that you can quickly develop the bee colony and speed up the honey collection cycle. If you don't pursue the honey collection cycle and want to raise a strong group to achieve high yield of single honey collection, then you should choose a large beehive.
10. See more and move less, do not open the box excessively, learn more techniques for observing outside the box, and open the beehive less, so as to reduce the interference to the bees.
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