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There is no such thing as sketch in Western paintings.
In Chinese painting, it is called a powder, which means draft.
My feeling is that for more mature enthusiasts, there's no such thing as sketching, there's no sketch.
The word sketch is only used in exams.
It is also a test of the candidate's observation ability.
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The sketch test lasts 30 minutes, and the Modeling Basics (Drawing) and Color Basics exams each take 180 minutes.
The 2023 art school examination is a professional examination organized by colleges and universities, and the examination time is generally from December to March of the next mu mold year.
The art joint examination in various provinces will generally be held in December, and the joint examination is a very important battle for art candidates, and this stage is very, very important for art candidates. Colleges and universities will release the admissions brochure and regulations one after another, and it is recommended that everyone take the joint entrance examination before considering the school examination.
Art candidates who participate in the school examination must clarify the target colleges and universities in Xunzhen, keep them and rush them, and seize the time to conduct targeted training after the joint examination. Generally speaking, the peak period of the annual school examination is mainly concentrated in January and February after the joint entrance examination, and the re-examination of some colleges and universities will also be arranged in March. Individual colleges and universities will postpone the examination according to the situation of the year, so art candidates who participate in the school examination must be prepared for the examination time to change at any time.
Subjects of the exam.
There are three subjects in the art examination, and the examination time of sketching is basically 3 hours, and sketching is divided into sketching figures and sketching still lifes. The duration of the sketch test is basically 1 hour, and sketching is divided into character sketch and landscape sketch. The duration of the color test is basically 3 hours, and there are color still lifes, landscapes, figures, etc.
There are three subjects in total, and the number of subjects is relatively not very large, so you can study and grasp it carefully. Secondly, the question of whether it is difficult or not, this mainly depends on the individual, as long as you follow the teacher, take notes carefully, and eat every knowledge point thoroughly, it is not very difficult.
If you are in the third year of high school, there is not much time left for you to study. If you still have zero foundation at this time, you can consider finding a professional studio for intensive training and learning, and learning from a professional teacher can improve your learning efficiency to a greater extent. As long as you want to learn, it's never too late, it's not difficult for those who know, and those who are difficult won't.
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Drawing sketches must be accumulated in quantity to have a qualitative change, but don't just draw the kind of 5-minute one for the sake of quantity (especially after you have a certain level of proficiency), draw slowly, 30 minutes one, the speed is easy to practice, so you don't have to worry about this.
Sketching is completely the best way to stimulate interest, your feel, the way to practice your modeling ability, persistence, and draw a lot, at least 30 slow strokes a week (not including your class time), a month later you look at your own previous drawings, you will know your progress.
Also, sketching and sketching are related to the Western system, I don't know if your shape can be drawn accurately? If you can't, it's also a sketch, don't just draw your classmates standing and sitting to draw, use plaster casts or portraits, hands, and other parts as sketches, which will quickly produce results.
Understandably, there are a few points that you have to understand, a lot so go read the book yourself, I just say what it is:
1。The dynamics and structure of the human body (at least you need to have a general understanding of it, copy more from books) such as: Hogarth's book (find it yourself in the bookstall bookstore).
2。Skulls (if you don't know this, what else do you draw?) Must understand, memorize it! )
3。Muscles (facial muscles should be familiar with memories, and the body should remember the shape of the muscles).
4。Block surface (block surface is the key to understanding muscles, it is a process to draw portraits on block surfaces, but it is very important, and even some school exams will score high on the good score of block surfaces, I can't say in detail.)
Finally, sketch more hands, feet and heads, many candidates avoid it because they find it difficult to draw, and that's it. If you can't understand the structure, you can copy it, in short, if you want to quickly improve your sketching, you have to go to the toilet in addition to eating, sleeping, going to the toilet, and writing for three minutes without stopping, and so your sketch can be calculated in catties, not with Zhang, then you can get a high score in the exam. (Don't think it's impossible, we've all come this way...) Come on.
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It depends on your seriousness, talent, and hard work, as well as feelings, etc. You must practice every day, otherwise you will have to pay attention to the shape and proportion of the model when drawing sketches. Dynamic emotes. This question is mainly my own understanding.
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Be diligent, it won't take long! Other people's training camps can be done in 3 months! It depends on the individual's ability!
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Sketching is a painting method that records the surrounding characters, scenes, and fragments of life in a concise and summarized tone in a short period of time on the scene.
Classified by tool materials, the types of sketches are: pen sketches, charcoal sketches, pencil sketches, watercolor sketches, oil sketches, etc.
Practising sketching is important for the development of drawing skills. It has three main functions.
Cultivate the painter's keen observation ability, image memory ability and ability to summarize the objects expressed. With a long period of practice, one can quickly grasp the characteristics of the object described.
Sketching is a good way for painters to create, collect and accumulate materials.
Sketching itself is also a form of art creation. A sketch with high ideological and artistic quality, like other excellent works of art, can also give people the enjoyment of beauty, and has eternal artistic charm and aesthetic value. In addition, the sketches reflect real life quickly.
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The gist of the sketch is:
1) The overall effect of the composition picture is the most important, and the composition directly affects the final overall effect.
2) Structural points: Drawing character sketches should also understand and master the basic knowledge of human anatomy.
3) Dynamic proportion: Dynamic proportionality is the core of sketch performance.
4) Shaping the head, hands and feet: The basic requirements of a good sketch are: proper proportions, dynamic stretching, smooth lines, thick and thin.
It is necessary to deal with the "line" of each edge on the contour, structure and part to meet the requirements of "binocular parallax" of human vision.
5) The expressiveness of lines and surfaces: The characters are expressed through the length, thickness, twists and turns of the lines. It is necessary to make the degree of depiction of the objects before and after the picture different, so as to conform to the visual experience of people.
6) It is necessary to first determine and strengthen the chiaroscuro between the objects before and after the picture, that is, light against dark or dark against light, which can be expressed by distinguishing the lines and adding light and dark tones, so as to meet the requirements of "simultaneous contrast" of human vision. No matter how simple or complex, ordinary or unique the object depicted, we must carefully consider and deal with the large effect of the picture before expression, and do not stick to one-sided partial portrayal.
7) The shape of the object in the picture should be distorted by perspective, so as to conform to the basic perspective law of people near and far.
8) Slow Writing and Dictation: Slow writing is the key to drawing a good sketch.
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