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Site selection. To build a shed, you should find a sheltered from the wind and sun, the terrain is relatively flat, and there should be no water accumulation in the stocking area, and there should be woods or orchards next to it, so that the chickens can enjoy the shade when the sun is strong, and there should be a relatively open area, preferably with grass and sand, so that the chickens can roost and peck freely. There should be a water source nearby.
Scaffolding method. The general shed is 4 5 meters wide, 7 9 meters long, with a middle height of meters and a height of both sides. The covering layer is usually covered with 3 layers, from the inside to the outside, the 1st layer is covered with linoleum, the 2nd layer is covered with straw, and the 3rd layer is covered with plastic film.
On both sides of the roof and one end of the shed with sand and masonry to press the film linoleum, the other end of the shed to open an outlet, in order to facilitate the entry and exit of the breeders and chickens, but also to facilitate ventilation. The main support of the shed is tightened with iron wire in four directions to prevent the storm from overturning the greenhouse. Set up 2 3 layers of perching racks in the shed for chickens.
The number of barns to be built is determined by the number of birds stocked.
Laying bedding. If you don't have a perch, the floor should be covered with some bedding to keep warm. The bedding is required to be fresh and pollution-free, soft, dry, strong water absorption, moderate length and thickness, such as green hay, straw, sawdust, chaff, small shavings, etc., which can be mixed.
The bedding should be exposed to the sun before use, and the moldy bedding should be picked out. The thickness of the laying should be 3, 5 cm.
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Is it a chick or a big chicken? Big chickens are easy to do, and old house renovation is the best, but ventilation should be done well, and small chickens should pay attention to the principle of keeping warm.
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You can go to the ** about raising chickens to check the information,
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Put a few beds, raise a few chickens, and sit down and collect the money!
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1 A suitable site, with grass and trees, should be built on high ground to avoid water when it rains. (Chicken in soup is easy to get sick).\x0d\x0a2.
The wall is about 80 cm high with bricks, and the top surface is covered with asbestos tiles. Note that the asbestos tile must be covered with straw. Otherwise, the chickens will be sunburned in the summer.
x0d\x0a3.There should be separate containers for drinking water and feeding in the nest. Chickens are thirsty easily.
Because without changing places, it is no longer possible to achieve the role of epidemic prevention by spraying disinfectant. After the chicken shed is moved, the original chicken coop greenhouse will greatly increase the yield due to the accumulation of fertilizer, and planting any vegetables or plants.
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First, it is necessary to select a scientific site. The chicken shed should be built more than 200 meters away from the village and town to prevent people and animals from spreading diseases, the terrain is required to be high and dry, the sun is sufficient, it is conducive to ventilation, good drainage, water and electricity, and the drinking water is clean, transparent and pollution-free. The poultry house should be located in a north-south orientation, i.e. east-west orientation, so as to keep it warm in winter and cool in summer.
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The chicken shed should be built more than 200 meters away from the village and town, with sufficient sunlight, conducive to ventilation, good drainage, complete water and electricity, clean water, transparent, and pollution-free.
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It should be noted that the building must be strong, choose some straw or wood sticks to put together, and use straw to lay so that it is very good and will not leak rain.
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Chicken farm construction:
The size of the area should be determined according to the feeding method and density. The length of the chicken coop generally depends on the span of the chicken coop and the degree of mechanization of the management. Spans 6 10 meters chicken coop, the length is generally 30 60 meters; The length of the chicken coop is generally 70 to 80 meters, such as 12 meters.
The span of the chicken coop should not be too large, and the open chicken coop is within meters, and natural ventilation can achieve good results. The chicken coop can be longer with a higher degree of mechanization, but the general bridge calendar should not exceed 100 meters, otherwise it is difficult to make and install mechanical equipment, and the materials are not easy to solve. The span of the simple chicken coop is about 6 meters, and the height (eaves to the ground) is below the meter.
The height of the laying hen house is about 3 meters, or the top chicken cage is 1 meter from the roof; If it is a high-bed enclosed chicken house, due to the manure pit at the bottom, the height is generally meters (higher than the general chicken house).
The following issues should be considered in the construction of chicken farms:
First, the choice of site: whether the chicken coop building is scientific and reasonable is directly related to the production capacity of broilers and the size of the profitability of chickens, so it must be paid attention to. If you want to build a new chicken farm, you should choose a place with dry terrain, good soil quality, sitting north facing south, and leeward and sunny, which is conducive to winter insulation, ventilation, light and drainage in all seasons.
If you want to expand, you should also leave room for development.
2. Transportation: The traffic to the chicken farm should be convenient and the road should be good, so as to facilitate the transportation of chicken chicks, feed, bedding and other materials and the transportation of broilers and manure.
3. Water and electricity: Water and electricity are necessary conditions for chicken production, and when choosing a chicken farm, we must consider whether the electricity can meet the needs of peak production. Can not be a long-term power outage, especially when brooding chicken coop Lusou needs temperature and light, power failure will cause chicks to die due to low temperature.
The water quality should be clean and pollution-free, preferably deep wells or sterilized tap water, unsterilized river water, pond water or water containing excessive chloride ions, and should not be given to chickens to drink.
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<> choose to build a shed in a place with flat terrain, good ventilation and sufficient water sources, the chicken greenhouse should sit in the north and face south, open the window in the north and south, which is conducive to ventilation, determine the area of the greenhouse according to the amount of feeding, and build an economic chicken shed using bamboo and wood as a frame, build a brick wall, open a window, cement floor, and the roof of the shed is nylon cloth, straw and asbestos tile from the inside to the outside, and the length, width and height of the shed are 60 meters, meters, meters, and the height of the fence is about meters.
1. Site selection
Choose to build a chicken greenhouse in a place with flat terrain, good ventilation, sufficient water source and good water quality, and convenient transportation.
Second, the area of the greenhouse
According to the amount of feeding to determine the area of the greenhouse, generally breeding 6000-9000 chickens, chicken shed area of about 750 square meters.
Third, the type of greenhouse
1. Economical chicken shed.
In the construction of economic chicken shed, the main use of bamboo and wood as a frame, with bricks to build the wall, open the window, the ground first lay a layer of nylon cloth, and then pour a layer of 3-5 cm thick cement on the cloth, the roof material from the inside to the outside of the first layer of nylon cloth, the second layer of 3-4 cm thick straw, the third layer of asbestos tile or linoleum.
2. Simple chicken shed.
In the construction of simple chicken shed, bamboo and wood are used as the frame, the soil floor, nylon cloth or sunshade net as the fence, the roof material from the inside to the outside of the first layer of nylon cloth, the second layer of straw, the third layer of shade net.
Fourth, the structure and specifications of the greenhouse
1. The structure of the chicken greenhouse is generally a lower cuboid with a herringbone roof.
2. Shed: The length, width and height of the shed are 60 meters, meters and meters, and the height of the fence is about meters; The design of the chicken shed window door is very simple, every meter on the north and south walls, make a wide meter and 1 meter high window door; The design method of the ceiling is every 10-12 meters at the highest part of the roof of the shed, and the ceiling can be made with a length of meters, width and height of 1 meter, and the main function of the chicken coop ceiling is to ventilate and improve the air quality in the chicken house.
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Modern chicken shed, please see the picture below
Due to the limitation of space, the air is not circulated, the chickens are easy to get sick, the egg production rate is not high, and it is very inconvenient to pick eggs.
Modern chicken shed, not only large space, air circulation, sufficient sunshine, high egg production rate, and egg picking is quite convenient, but also can increase the number of chickens and improve the quality of eggs, by the majority of chicken farmers and consumers welcome.
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Simple shed, look at the name you can clearly know that it is a simple greenhouse. When it comes to building greenhouses, everyone knows that. In fact, it is very simple, it requires us to be in a relatively open and flat area.
Use tarpaulins, canvas, or grass, etc. All fabrics that can repel water can be used as the roof of the chicken coop. There are many ways to do it without being too restrictive.
We just need to be sheltered from the wind and rain without standing up water. The place we choose to build a chicken coop must be a place with a leeward and sunny side, because of the breeding of native chickens. The habit is to like to bask in the sun, and it is not conducive to the growth of native chickens in a hot and humid environment.
And the ground can be paved with bedding or coarse sand, the thickness is higher than the external terrain, preventing rainwater from flowing in rainy days, and sand and other objects can be dried quickly, which has a good effect on cleaning the environment.
Brick-concrete chicken coop. The material of this chicken coop is relatively simple, which is our common brick. When building, we only need to build two or four walls with bricks on four sides.
Some people may be cautious and think that leaving a few holes in the wall when building a chicken coop may help with air circulation and also be good for the healthy growth of chickens. But don't be like that. There is a good chance that you will do bad things because of your kindness.
Why? There are holes in the walls.
It is very likely that snakes, weasels and other objects enter the chicken coop in the middle of the night to steal eggs or scare chickens, and the gains outweigh the losses. The height of such a coop is best kept at around three meters. It's not good to be too high or too low.
The area of the chicken coop can be determined based on the number of chickens raised. After the brick concrete chicken coop is built, we can choose to use plastic sheeting and straw mat as the roof. This keeps you warm, insulated, windproof, and rainproof.
And these things are easy to buy, very low, and don't bring much financial pressure. Plastic greenhouse chicken coop. Looking at the name of this chicken coop, many people know that it is a chicken coop built in a plastic greenhouse.
The advantage of this kind of greenhouse is that the plastic film transmits light and keeps warm, and the temperature of the sun can be preserved in time when the plastic film is sealed. This raises the temperature of the coop.
It can be seen that avoiding buying heating facilities to heat chickens in the later stage is a good way to save money. In general, the height of the plastic greenhouse is best kept at about meters. If it is too high, there will be a lot of resistance, and there is a danger of being blown over.
When building plastic film, we must pay attention to the close contact between the plastic film and the ground, and it is best to leave a part of the ground and compact it with soil.
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1. The structure of the chicken shed should be reasonable. Ensure that the microclimate in the shed can be adjusted freely, so that the temperature, humidity, ventilation, and light in the chicken shed can be coordinated and balanced according to the needs to ensure that the production performance of broilers can be played normally.
2. The bedding of the chicken shed should be selected well. Soft, absorbent, moldy, not too long shavings, sawdust, etc. should be selected as bedding materials to prevent and reduce the occurrence of chest cysts, soft leg disease, fractures and other diseases, and improve the ketone qualification rate of broilers.
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First, it is necessary to select a scientific site. Chicken sheds should be built more than 200 meters away from villages and towns to prevent people and animals from spreading diseases.
Second, the structure should be reasonable. Ensure that the microclimate in the shed can be adjusted freely, so that the temperature, humidity, ventilation, and light in the chicken shed can be coordinated and balanced according to needs.
Third, we must choose bedding materials. Soft, absorbent, non-moldy, not too long shavings, sawdust, etc. should be selected as bedding.
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Be sure to pay attention to the temperature in the chicken shed. It is best to be warm in winter and cool in summer. It is necessary to have a chicken coop with good ventilation and light.
When choosing straw mats, be sure to choose those that are highly absorbent and not easy to mold. It is best to use the sawdust of the wood as a straw mat to prevent chickens from breaking bones or weak legs.
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The first point must pay attention to the entire structure, must achieve a very ideal state, the second point should pay attention to the circumference of the entire wall must be mastered, the third point should be done is the collapse of the chicken shed, this broadband degree must be mastered
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It should be noted that the chicken shed does not have to be built too high, it must be strong, some thatch should be placed on the top to prevent rain leakage, and finally a layer of plastic sheeting should be laid.
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When building a simple chicken shed, it is necessary to use plastic film, bamboo poles, cables, straw, wooden posts and other materials to build a chicken shed, and to ensure that the length of the chicken shed is 20 meters, the width is 5 meters, which is conducive to the activities of the chickens, and when feeding the chickens, it is necessary to provide corn, sorghum, millet, soybean cake and other feed.
1. Construction method
When building a simple chicken shed, you need to prepare bamboo poles, wooden posts, cables and other materials, and then build a chicken shed with a length of about 20 meters and a width of about 5 meters, and then cover the outside of the chicken shed with a layer of plastic film, which is conducive to heat preservation and warmth, and finally cover a layer of straw or corn stalks on the plastic film.
2. Feeding management
Chickens are omnivores, when raising chickens, they need to be fed 2-3 times a day, and they can be provided with millet, sorghum, soybean cake, corn, sesame cake, fish meal and other foods to make feed to meet the nutritional needs of chickens, and when the weather is good, the chickens should be driven out of the chicken coop and let them move freely.
3. Incubation management
When raising chickens, they need to be artificially incubated, and the eggs can be collected and put into the brooding room, and then the temperature of the brooding room is controlled at about 38 degrees, so that the eggs hatch quickly, and the eggs should be turned 2-3 times a day to heat the eggs evenly, and wait for about 20 days, and the chicks will be born.
4. Feeding method
Chickens are not tolerant to severe cold, when raising chickens, if the ambient temperature is lower than -10 degrees, it will cause it to be frostbitten, it is necessary to use plastic film to seal the doors and windows of the chicken coop tightly, so that the temperature is constant, and to spread a layer of soft straw on the ground of the chicken coop, and to replace the straw every other week, so that the chickens can survive the winter smoothly.
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