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The so-called dumping refers to "the export of a certain product by a country to another country in a normal market, which is lower than its normal value", which is often manifested as a commodity that an exporting enterprise sells in a foreign market at a price lower than its asking price in other markets (usually its own country).
Anti-dumping refers to the sum of a series of legal acts taken by a certain ** country and region in accordance with anti-dumping laws and regulations (which can be domestic laws, and if it is a WTO member, its domestic laws must be consistent with the WTO anti-dumping rules), including but not limited to the investigation of dumping acts and the implementation of anti-dumping measures, as well as various reviews during the anti-dumping period (up to five years) and "sunset reviews" at the expiration of the period.
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Anti-dumping is to oppose the dumping of goods by foreign countries in order to protect their own interests in the international community.
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Anti-dumping refers to the sum of a series of legal acts taken by a certain ** country and region in accordance with anti-dumping laws and regulations (which can be domestic laws, and if it is a WTO member, its domestic laws must be consistent with the WTO anti-dumping rules), including but not limited to the investigation of dumping acts and the implementation of anti-dumping measures, as well as various reviews during the anti-dumping period (up to five years) and "sunset reviews" at the expiration of the period.
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The so-called dumping: that is, selling below cost.
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Oh......That's what it looks like.
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Anti-dumping generally refers to the boycott measures taken in accordance with the law to prevent the destruction of market order when foreign goods are sold far below the market level in the domestic market. Generally, in addition to the general import duty, the dumped foreign goods are subject to additional taxes until they meet the local standards.
[Legal basis].Article 2 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People's Republic of China.
Where an imported product enters the market of the People's Republic of China by dumping and causes substantial damage or substantial damage to an established domestic industry, or causes substantial damage to the establishment of a domestic industry, or causes substantial obstacles to the establishment of a domestic industry, an investigation shall be conducted in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations and anti-dumping measures shall be taken.
Article 3. Dumping refers to the entry of imported products into the People's Republic of China in the normal process of export at a value lower than its normal value.
The Ministry of Commerce is responsible for the investigation and determination of dumping.
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Anti-dumping refers to the measures taken to resist the dumping of foreign goods in the domestic market. Generally, in addition to the general import duty on dumped foreign goods, a surcharge is added to make it inexpensive, and this kind of surcharge is called "anti-dumping duty".
1. What are the procedures for anti-dumping investigations?
The procedures for anti-dumping investigation are generally as follows: 1. Submission of an application. Beginning with a written application from the entire production of the domestic industry, or from domestic producers with the majority of the total total output; 2. The authorities of the importing country have filed a case for review and announcement.
The authorities review the evidence provided in the application to determine whether there is sufficient evidence to initiate an anti-dumping investigation. When there is sufficient evidence to initiate anti-dumping, the authority shall make a public announcement; 3. Anti-dumping investigation process; 4. Adjudication; 5. Administrative review.
2. The Anti-dumping Law stipulates how the anti-dumping duty is calculated.
The anti-dumping law stipulates that the calculation of anti-dumping duties is:
Anti-dumping duty amount = duty paid** Anti-dumping duty rate, the calculation formula can be broken down as: anti-dumping duty amount = (CIF price duty) Anti-dumping duty rate. It is further broken down into: anti-dumping duty amount = CIF price anti-dumping duty rate tariff anti-dumping duty rate.
3. What is countervailing?
It refers to the act and process of implementing and enforcing countervailing laws and regulations by a country's countervailing investigation authority. Subsidies refer to financial or financial incentives, including cash subsidies or other policy preferences, provided by a country** or any public institution to its producers or exporters, so that its products are in a favorable competitive position in the international market compared with similar products that are not subsidized.
Anti-Unfair Competition Law of the People's Republic of China
In production and business activities, business operators shall follow the principles of voluntariness, equality, fairness, and good faith, and abide by the law and commercial ethics.
"Acts of unfair competition" as used in this Law refers to conduct by business operators in their production and business activities in violation of the provisions of this Law, disrupting the order of market competition, and harming the lawful rights and interests of other business operators or consumers.
"Business operators" as used in this Law refers to natural persons, legal persons, and unincorporated organizations engaged in the production or sale of commodities or the provision of services (hereinafter referred to as "commodities include services").
Article 17: Where business operators violate the provisions of this Law and cause harm to others, they shall bear civil liability in accordance with law.
Where the lawful rights and interests of business operators are harmed by acts of unfair competition, they may file a lawsuit in the people's court.
The amount of compensation for business operators that have suffered damage as a result of acts of unfair competition shall be determined in accordance with the actual losses suffered by them as a result of the infringement; Where the actual losses are difficult to calculate, they are to be determined in accordance with the benefits obtained by the infringer as a result of the infringement. Where business operators maliciously carry out acts of infringing on trade secrets, and the circumstances are serious, the amount of compensation may be determined between 1 and 5 times the amount determined in accordance with the methods described above. The amount of compensation shall also include the reasonable expenses paid by the business operator to stop the infringement.
Where a business operator violates the provisions of Articles 6 and 9 of this Law, and it is difficult to determine the actual losses suffered by the right holder as a result of the infringement or the benefits obtained by the infringer as a result of the infringement, the people's court shall make a judgment to give the right holder compensation of up to RMB 5 million based on the circumstances of the infringement.
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Anti-dumping duty refers to a special tariff imposed by the customs of the importing country on foreign dumped goods at the same time as the tariff, the purpose of which is to resist dumping and protect the domestic industry. When the agency investigates the condition of the product and the fact and extent of the damage to the industry, and confirms that the exporting country dumps at a low price, it will impose anti-dumping duties. **If the agency deems it necessary, during the investigation period, it may also temporarily collect a deposit equivalent to the import tax amount of the commodity.
The result of the investigation of the sale is the fact that the sale levied as anti-sales tax is not established when the refund is made.
Anti-dumping Regulations
Article 37 If the final ruling determines that dumping has been established, and thereby causes injury to the domestic industry, anti-dumping duties may be levied. The imposition of anti-dumping duties should be in the public interest.
Article 38 The Ministry of Commerce shall make a proposal for the imposition of anti-dumping duties, and the Customs Tariff Commission shall make a decision on the basis of the proposal of the Ministry of Commerce, which shall make a public announcement. The Customs shall implement the provisions of the announcement from the date of implementation.
Article 39 The anti-dumping duty shall apply to products imported after the date of the announcement of the final adjudication decision, except for the circumstances stipulated in Articles 36, 43 and 44 of these Regulations.
Article 40 The taxpayers of antidumping duties shall be the importers of dumped imported products.
Article 41 Anti-dumping duties shall be determined separately according to the dumping margins of different exporters. If an anti-dumping duty is required to be levied on the dumped imported products of an exporter that is not included in the scope of review, the anti-dumping duty applicable to it shall be determined in a reasonable manner.
Article 42 The amount of anti-dumping duty shall not exceed the dumping margin determined by the final decision.
The above is only the current information combined with my understanding of the law, please refer to it carefully!
If you still have questions about this issue, it is recommended that you sort out the relevant information and communicate with a professional in detail.
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Anti-dumping refers to various forms of investigation by the importing country in accordance with the law, such as imposing anti-dumping duties. Manifestations, such as imported goods** are far lower than the domestic market**, at this time it is necessary to sanction exporters to protect the development of our industry.
[Legal basis].Article 13 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People's Republic of China.
A natural person, legal person or relevant organization representing a domestic industry (hereinafter referred to as the applicant) may submit a written application to the Ministry of Commerce for an anti-dumping investigation in accordance with the provisions of these Regulations.
Article 17 of the Anti-dumping Regulations of the People's Republic of China.
In the domestic industry that has expressed support for the application or opposed the application, if the output of the supporter accounts for more than 50% of the total output of the supporter and the opponent, the application shall be deemed to have been filed by the domestic industry or on behalf of the domestic industry, and an anti-dumping investigation may be initiated; However, if the output of a domestic producer who has expressed support for the application is less than 25 percent of the total domestic output of similar products, an anti-dumping investigation shall not be initiated.
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