The oracle bone inscriptions reflect what the social conditions of ancient societies were

Hello, I think the oracle bone inscription reflects a backward and primitive state of the feudal ancestors, a pious prayer to the gods of heaven, and a reverence for the unknown and nature. The oracle bone inscription is actually a kind of divination record in the Xia, Shang and Zhou dynasties, and the ancient ancestors usually adopted the method of divination in the hope of obtaining the revelation of heaven when they encountered major events such as sacrifices, wars, and disasters. The method of divination is to say that the turtle shell is roasted on the fire to form that irregular pattern, and then the ** who is responsible for this kind of divination will interpret it.

There are four main aspects of Oracle's response.

1. Huiyi words that reflect the living situation.

1.Past, Lick, Respect.

It is said that at that time, the ancestors knew how to make bacon to extend the shelf life of food, used the form of rice to peel grains, and also mastered how to make wine.

2.Lodge. The early risers not only sat on the ground, but also slept on the ground.

Supervise. It shows that the ancestors used water as a mirror.

Second, the meaning of the word reflecting the economic situation.

1.Man. Men work in the fields.

Woman. Women work at home using a broom.

2.History. Use tools to hunt.

Swine. Hunt wild boars with bows and arrows.

Year. Harvest crops on your shoulders.

Sharp. Harvest the seedlings.

Family. Domestication of domestic animals.

These words indicate the agrarian economy of the ancestors.

3. Ideograms that reflect politics.

1.Garrison. People stand under the ** to defend.

Take. When fighting in ancient times. Cut off the ears of enemy fighters as a basis.

2.Rule. Torture people.

3.People. Sharp things.

Stamp. The form of a person kneeling and sitting.

Fourth, the meaning of the word reflects the cultural situation.

1.Good fortune. The altar used for the sacrifice.

Red. Burn people with fire.

In the era when the ancestors lived, they were very reverent of the gods, and sacrifices occupied a very important position in their lives.

2.Writing is created by working people in their lives, and its early form is very simple, and it is closely connected with the lives of the ancestors.

It reflects people's awe and fear of nature.

The oracle bone inscription is the Shang hand holding the dynasty people carved on the tortoise shell and animal bones of the text, the oracle bone inscription records and reflects the activities of the Shang king and the late political and economic situation of the Shang Dynasty, has important value for the study of the history of the Shang Dynasty, the history of our country has a text to study began in the Shang Dynasty, the oracle bone inscription is the earliest and more mature text found in China

Therefore, the answer is: Shang King; Shang Dynasty

OracleIt records the cultural life of the Shang Dynasty, the prevalence of the comparison in the later period of the Shang Dynasty, and records and reflects the politics and economics of the Shang Dynastyeconomic situation, also used for divination.

Flourishing in the late Shang Dynasty, oracle bone inscription is an ancient Chinese script, an early form of Chinese characters, and is sometimes considered one of the fonts of Chinese characters, and is the oldest mature script of the Chinese dynastic period in existence. Oracle, with a symmetrical, stable pattern. It has the three elements of calligraphy, namely the use of the pen, the knot, and the chapter.

Judging from the number of fonts and the way they are structured, oracle bone inscriptions have developed to a more rigorous and systematic script.

Calligraphy features

The oracle bone inscriptions record and reflect the political and economic conditions of the Shang Dynasty, mainly referring to the tortoiseshell used by the royal family in the late Shang Dynasty (14th and 11th centuries BC) in China.

or the inscription on the bones of beasts, the content is generally the matter of divination asked or the result obtained. Yin Shang destroyed the Zhou Dynasty.

After the rise, the oracle bone inscription was also used for a period of time, which was to study the Shang and Zhou periods.

Important information on social history. The shape and structure of the oracle bone inscription has tended to be combined with independent bodies, and a large number of morphophonetic characters have appeared.

The history of the Shang Dynasty was engraved on the turtle shell for divination.

The oracle bone inscription was identified in 1898 by Wang Yirong, an antique dealer and goldsmith, and was later excavated on a large scale in Yinxu (Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan), the father of Chinese oracle bone inscriptions.

Specific process: During the Guangxu period of the Qing Dynasty, there was a person named Wang Yirong, who was the director of the highest academic institution at that time. Once he saw a Chinese medicine called keel, and felt strange, so he looked through the medicine residue, but he didn't expect that there was a pattern that looked like words on it.

So he bought all the keels and found that each keel had a similar pattern on it. He was convinced that this was a kind of writing, and it was relatively perfect, and it should be from the Yin Shang period. Later, people found the place where the keel was unearthed - Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan, where a large number of keels were unearthed.

Because these keels are mainly the oracle bones of turtles and beasts, they are named "oracle bones" by people, and the discipline that studies them is called "oracle bones".

Significance: The oracle bone inscription guided the descendants of Yan and Huang to embark on the development process of making graphic marks express meaning without restricting their pronunciation. This not only created a unified cultural consciousness that lasted for thousands of years, but also led to the weak expansion of the Han language.

The enrichment of linguistic objects and the deepening of the understanding of linguistic objects have forced pictographic rules to produce more words and sublimate pictographic rules (huiyi), forced the compilation of character dictionaries to become a method of marking the meaning of words and restricting the ambiguity of words, and forced Yanhuang School to become a place for learning the pronunciation of words (in contrast, based on the principle of letters, the truth of written history can be used to clarify the original culture and tradition. The oracle bones that record the historical activities of the Shang royal family are school utensils in the Shang period. The oracle bone script opens a window into the lives of people in the Yellow River Valley 4,000 years ago.

When a person bought medicine, he found that the medicinal materials were engraved with symbols, and then went to collect many symbolic medicinal materials, and found that they were all engraved on the tortoise shell or the shoulder blades of animals, so it was called oracle bone inscription. It reflects the living habits of human beings at that time, the history of that time, and the degree of civilization.

The oracle bone script is an ancient Chinese script, an early form of Chinese characters, sometimes considered one of the scripts of Chinese characters, and the oldest surviving mature script from the Chinese dynastic period.

History: The oracle bone inscription is developed from the mature text bone inscription of the Longshan culture period, and the oracle bone inscription is named because it is engraved on the tortoise shell and animal bones, and is the handwriting of the Yin Shang dynasty; The content is to record the divination of Pangeng to the king of Yin for 270 years, which is the earliest handwriting. Yin Shang has three major characteristics, namely, belief in history, drinking and worship of ghosts and gods; Because of this, these tortoise shells, which determine many things such as fishing, logging, and agriculture, can be rediscovered in later generations and become important materials for the study of Chinese characters.

I don't know this very clearly! Or tell me? I want to know too! Ha ha!

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The oracle bone inscriptions record the cultural life of the Shang Dynasty.

The oracle bone inscription is derived from the Shang Dynasty, so it is a record of the cultural life of the Shang Dynasty, prevailing in the late Shang Dynasty, is an ancient Chinese script, is an early form of Chinese characters, and is also considered one of the fonts of the Han Dynasty when there is a blind Shen, and is the oldest mature script in the existing Chinese Dynasty period. The oracle bone inscriptions recorded and reflected the political and economic conditions of the Shang Dynasty, and were mainly popular in the royal family of the late Shang Dynasty in China.

Oracle's story

In the autumn of the 25th year of Guangxu of the Qing Dynasty (1899 AD), Wang Yirong (1845-1900), who served as the Guozi priest of the Qing court in Beijing, contracted malaria. Someone was sent to Darentang, the vegetable market outside Xuanwu Gate, to buy a dose of traditional Chinese medicine. Wang Yirong accidentally saw one of the traditional Chinese medicines called dragon bones, with some symbols of grinding and respecting engraved on it.

The keel is the skeleton of an ancient vertebrate, how can there be a carved symbol on such a bone from hundreds of thousands of years ago? This couldn't help but arouse his curiosity. Wang Yirong, who has studied ancient gold and stone characters, took a closer look and felt that this was not a virtual key-like inscription, very similar to ancient characters, but its shape was not 籀 (big seal) or not seal (small seal).

In order to find more keels for in-depth research, he sent people to Darentang, and bought all the keels engraved with symbols in the pharmacy with each piece of **, and later searched through antique dealer Fan Weiqing and others, and collected more than 1,500 pieces in total.

The oracle bone inscription is not a representative script of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

The oracle bone inscription is an ancient Chinese script, mainly referring to the script engraved on the tortoise shell or animal bone used by the royal family for divination in the late Shang Dynasty of China, which is the earliest mature Chinese character we can see, and also a carrier of the earliest systematic Shang Dynasty script known in China and East Asia. It was first discovered by Wang Yirong.

The oracle bone inscription has a symmetrical and stable pattern, and has the three elements of calligraphy, namely the use of the pen, the knot, and the chapter, and was successfully inscribed on the Memory of the World Register on November 24, 2017.

Text features:

Oracle bone inscriptions are words engraved or written on tortoise shells and animal bones. Unearthed in the area of Xiaotun Village, Anyang, Henan, because it was the capital of the Shang King Pangeng to Dixin in the late Shang Dynasty, it was called "Yin" in history. Shang destroyed the country, and then it became a ruin, and later generations took the name of "Yin Ruin".

Therefore, the oracle bone inscription is also called "Yinxu script". The vast majority of its content is the words of royal divination, so it is also called "divination", or "chastity divination words". This kind of writing is basically carved by deeds, also known as "deeds", or "Yin deeds", etc.

The oracle bone Li Shouwen is more than 3,000 years old, and it is not only the earliest and systematic material for studying the origin of Chinese writing, but also an important wealth for the study of oracle bone calligraphy. From the perspective of calligraphy, the oracle bone inscription has three basic elements of calligraphy: the use of the pen, the knot, and the chapter.

Judging from the characters on the oracle bones, they already have the three elements of Chinese calligraphy: brushwork, knots, and chapters. Its pen lines are strict and thin, straight and thick are equipped, and the strokes are folded in many ways, which has had an impact on the pen and knife carved by later generations. From the perspective of the structure of the font, the text does not let the hunger only change, although the size is different, but it is more balanced and symmetrical, but also shows a stable pattern.

Therefore, from the point of view of the chapter, although affected by the size and shape of the bone fragment, it still shows the technique of engraving and the artistic characteristics of writing. "Oracle bone calligraphy" is now popular among some calligraphers and calligraphy enthusiasts, which proves its candid charm.

Judging from the use of the pen, the oracle bone inscription is engraved on the hard tortoise shell or animal bone with a knife, so the carving is mostly made of straight lines, and the curve is also carved by short straight lines. The thickness of its strokes is also mostly uniform; Because the knife is raised and closed, most of the lines show the characteristics of being slightly thicker in the middle and slightly thinner at the ends, which appear thin and solid, straight and sharp, and full of three-dimensional feeling.