Who is the king of amateur mathematicians? Who is the mathematician of the king of mathematics

The king of amateur mathematicians Fermat was a French mathematician in the 17th century who proposed a mathematical problem that made later mathematicians at a loss: Fermat (1601-1665). The problem goes like this: when n>2, xn+yn=zn has no positive integer solution.

Mathematically, this is called "Fermat's theorem". In order to obtain a positive or negative proof of it, several prizes have been offered for answers in history, and generations of the best mathematicians have studied it, but more than 300 years have passed, and neither the final proof has been obtained, nor has it been overturned. Even the use of modern electronic computers can only prove:

When n is less than or equal to 41 million, Fermat's theorem is correct. Since Fermat claimed that he had solved the problem, but he did not publish the results, he was left with a mystery that was rare in the mathematical puzzle. Born in the south of France, Fermat studied law at university, later pursued a career as a lawyer and was elected to parliament.

Fermat spent all his spare time reading, philosophy, literature, history, and law. At the age of 30, he became obsessed with mathematics until his death at the age of 64, and made many great discoveries in his life. However, he rarely published his books publicly, and mainly revealed his thoughts through correspondence with friends.

After his death, it was up to his son to dig out his thoughts by collating his notes and annotations. Fortunately, Fermat has a habit of "not using pen and ink and not reading", and all the books he has read have his circles and dots, sketches, and his comments on the margins. In his spare time, he studied mathematics and achieved great results.

Later generations of mathematicians benefited greatly from his many conjectures and bold creations, and praised him as the "king of amateur mathematicians". Fermat's contributions to mathematics include: co-founding analytic geometry with Descartes; He created the method of making tangents to curves, and was regarded as the forerunner of calculus by Newton, one of the inventors of calculus; By putting forward valuable conjectures, the direction of development of the theory of integers, number theory, is pointed out.

He also studied the law of winning and losing in craps gambling, thus becoming one of the founders of classical probability theory.

Dear, the mathematician of the king of mathematics is Su Buqing. Su Buqing (1902-2003), a native of Pingyang, Zhejiang, is a famous Chinese mathematician and educator, the founder of the Chinese school of differential geometry, and is known as "the brilliant mathematical star of the Oriental country", "the first geometer in the East", and "the king of digital fiber". In 1924, he was admitted to the Department of Mathematics of Tohoku Imperial University in Japan with full marks in both courses, and in 1931 he received a doctorate degree in science from the university.

Summary. The mathematician known as the king of mathematics is Euler.

The mathematician known as the king of mathematics is Euler.

Leonhard Euler was one of the most prominent mathematicians in Europe in the 18th century and one of the most famous and influential mathematicians in the world. He is known as the king of mathematics because of his great contributions to the field of mathematics, involving many branches of mathematics, including number theory, calculus, topology, algebra, geometry, etc. He not only made many pioneering contributions to mathematical principles and methods, but also made great contributions to the meaning of the meaning of the number key in the history of science and the value of modern applications.

Most famously, Euler is a master of mathematical formulas, and his Euler formula (i.e., the power of i of e plus 1 equals 0) is one of the most important formulas in mathematics, which is widely used and is regarded as a model of the beauty of mathematics by pure search.

The mathematician of the king of mathematics is Su Buqing.

1. Su Buqing (1902-2003), a native of Pingyang, Zhejiang, is a famous Chinese mathematician and educator, the founder of the Chinese school of differential geometry, and is known as "the brilliant mathematical star of the Oriental country", "the first geometer in the East", and "the king of mathematics".

In 1931, he received a doctorate degree in science from the same school, and like most scientists of the older generation, he gave up the superior conditions abroad for the sake of his own desire to serve the country, declined the relevant employment, and resolutely returned to the motherland with his wife and children despite the persuasion of his close friends and mentors, and made remarkable achievements.

3. In the 3rd century and 40s, he founded the internationally recognized Chinese school of differential geometry, also known as the "Zhejiang University School", which was well-known at home and abroad at that time, and the Chicago School of the United States and the Rome School of Italy stood in the international mathematical community, and was elected as an academician of the Academy of Sciences in 1948 and a member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in 1955.

Details:

1. Su Buqing is not only an outstanding mathematician well-known at home and abroad, but also an educator with lofty teacher ethics, successively served as a professor of Zhejiang University, a professor, president and honorary president of Fudan University, and has cultivated generations of mathematical talents for the motherland.

He passed away in Shanghai at 16:45:13 on March 17 at the age of 101. Due to Mr. Su's outstanding contributions, in August 2003, shortly after his death, the International Union of Industrial and Applied Mathematics established the "Su Buqing Award".

3. This is the fifth award of the International Union of Industrial and Applied Mathematics after the establishment of the Lagrange Award, the Koraz Award, the Pioneer Award and the Maxwell Award, and it is the first international mathematics award named after a Chinese scientist.

Summary. Hello, dear and dear I am happy to answer for you: Su Buqing is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous mathematician, educator, the founder of the differential geometry school in China, known as "the brilliant mathematical star in the Oriental country", "the first geometer in the East", "the king of mathematics".

Your Qiaoyan is very happy to answer for you: Su Buqing is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous mathematician, educator, and the founder of the Hidden and Vertical School of Differential Geometry in China.

Related information: In 1902, Su Buqing was born in a mountain village in Pingyang County, Zhejiang Province, and his father made a living by farming. In his childhood, Su Buqing herded cattle and fed pigs, and did farm work such as mowing grass, and was a veritable good stupid friend or "cattle herding baby".

Summary. Su Buqing Su Buqing is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a famous mathematician, educator, and the founder of the school of differential geometry in China.

Su Buqing Su Buqing is an academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, a well-known math scientist and educator, and the founder of China's differential geometry school, known as "the brilliant mathematical star in the Oriental country", "the first geometer in the East", and "the king of mathematics".

Euler, who became one of the four greatest mathematicians in the history of mathematics, is also known as the "King of Mathematics".

As a mathematician, Euler's contribution to calculus was also important, and the founders of calculus were Leibniz and Newton, and Euler also contributed to the development and growth of calculus. He published works on calculus such as "Introduction to Infinitesimal Analysis", "Differentiation in Jujubes", and "Integralism", among which Euler's original symbols such as f(x), i, and e have been used to this day. It has also become a nightmare for many college students to learn advanced algebra.

Su Buqing, academician of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, China's outstanding mathematician and educator, is known as the king of mathematics, and is known as the king of chess, Xie Xiaxun, and the king of journalism, Ma Xingye"The Three Kings of Binh Duong"。

The danger of the Chinese nation's extinction is imminent. In order to save the world, science must be revitalized. Mathematics is the pioneer of science, and in order to develop science, it is necessary to learn mathematics well. Su Lao studied for the rise of China.

In addition to the fourth-order (third-order) algebraic cone discovered when he was a graduate student, he was praised as the "Su cone" by the academic community, and later made achievements recognized by the world peers in the fields of "projective curve theory", "projective surface theory", "high-dimensional projective space conjugate net theory", "general space differential geometry" and "computational geometry", especially in the second accompanying quadric surface in the famous Goeth sequence called " Sue's quadric". He also proved the closed Laplace sequence and structure (T4), which was praised by the world academic community as the "Su (Buqing) chain". Therefore, the famous German mathematician Braszké called Su Buqing "the first geometer in the East", and mathematicians in Europe, the United States and Japan called him and his colleagues "Zhejiang University".

Indeed, from 1931 to 1952, Su Buqing trained nearly 100 students, 25 of whom served as the principal and deputy deans of more than 10 famous universities in China, 5 of whom were elected as academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, and 3 academicians trained after liberation, a total of 8 academician students. In the Fudan Institute of Mathematics, Su Buqing is more advanced than Gu Chaohao, Hu Hesheng and Li Daqian, forming a rare and gratifying phenomenon of three generations of four academicians working together.

The most widely accepted is Su Buqing, because his students are all over China, and many of them have made outstanding achievements in the field of mathematics.

1, Hua Luogeng.

He is the founder and pioneer of many aspects of Chinese analytic number theory, matrix geometry, canonical groups, automorphic function theory and multivariate complex function theory, and is listed as one of the 88 great mathematicians in the world today in the Chicago Museum of Science and Technology. The mathematical research achievements named after Fahrenheit in the world include "Fahrenheit's theorem", "Fahrenheit's inequality", "Fahrenheit method" and so on.

2. Pythagoras.

Pythagoras (c. 580 BC – c. 500 (490) BC) was an ancient Greek mathematician and philosopher.

Pythagoras was born into an aristocratic family on the island of Samos (present-day eastern Greek island) in the Aegean Sea, and was a bright and studious child, studying geometry, natural sciences, and philosophy under famous teachers.

3, Chen Jingrun.

His research in the field of mathematics has been fruitful. In January 1957, he won the first prize of the National Invention Award for his book "Theory of Multivariate Complex Variable Functions on Typical Domains", and published monographs in Chinese, Russian and English.

In 1957, he published "Introduction to Number Theory"; In 1959, Leipzig first published "The Estimation of Exponential Sums and Their Applications in Number Theory" in German, followed by Russian and Chinese editions. In 1963, he and his student Wan Zhexian co-authored the book "Typical Groups" and published it. He initiated the establishment of the Institute of Computer Technology and was one of the first scientists in China to advocate the development of electronic computers.

4. Gauss. Johann Carl Friedrich Gauss (30 April 1777 – 23 February 1855, aged 77) was a famous mathematician, physicist, astronomer, geodesyman, and one of the founders of modern mathematics. Gauss is considered one of the most important mathematicians in history and is known as the "Prince of Mathematics".

Gauss has already pointed out that the geometric drawing of regular trilaterals, regular quadrilaterals, regular pentagons, regular fiftagons, and regular polygons with twice the number of sides mentioned above can be achieved with compasses and rulers. On the basis of number theory, Gauss proposed a criterion for judging whether a regular polygon with a given number of sides can be geometrically graphed. For example, a compass and ruler can be used to make a circle with a regular heptagon.

This was the first discovery since Euclid.

5. Descartes.

René Descartes (also translated as René Descartes), born on March 31, 1596 in Turaine, Indre-et-Loire, France (now Descartes, named after Descartes), died on February 11, 1650 in Stockholm, Sweden, is a world-famous French philosopher, mathematician, and physicist. He made important contributions to the development of modern mathematics and is considered the father of analytic geometry for formulating the geometric coordinate system.

Pierre Férmard was an amateur mathematician in France. However, he has made great contributions to number theory, analytic geometry, probability theory, etc., and is known as the "king of amateur mathematicians". When it comes to Fermat, the most famous is Fermat's theorem, which has been solved and is being approved.