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It should be "The Outer History of Confucianism", the whole book has a total of 56 chapters, about 3 million words, and it is also said that 55 chapters (only the last chapter of the "Youbang" is deleted) and 60 chapters (it is made up of four chapters inserted and supplemented by later generations from the middle of the forty-third chapter, and the theme and style of the added text are very different from the original book.
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1.Jiang Yin's "Jinling Shengxiaoyan" volume 1 "The Biography of Confucianism" is an academic work.
2.Wu Jingzi's "The Outer History of Confucianism" is a satire**.
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It is Shen Lang and Zhu Qiqi in "The History of Martial Arts".
Martial arts history.
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The Outer History of Confucianism. "The Outer History of Confucianism" is a long satirical depiction of the group portrait of intellectuals**. The work depicts the absurdity and hypocrisy of Confucian scholars, who were deeply poisoned by the eight forces.
It belittled and satirized the false Confucian scholars and the false celebrities, and criticized the corrupt secular atmosphere of the time. "The Outer History of Confucianism" is a model of ancient Chinese satirical literature, and it is the first to directly evaluate real life. It can be compared with the works of Boccaccio, Cervantes, Balzac, Dickens and others, and also has a profound impact on modern world literature, which can be called a masterpiece of world literature.
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"The History of Confucianism", long **, written by Wu Jingzi in the Qing Dynasty. Fifty-six times. Written in 1749 (the 14th year of Qianlong) or a little earlier, it was first handed down in manuscripts, and was first engraved in 1803 (the 8th year of Jiaqing).
On the one hand, it truly reveals the process and reasons for the corrosion of human nature, so as to deeply criticize and ridicule the corruption of officials, the disadvantages of the imperial examinations, and the hypocrisy of etiquette and religion at that time. On the one hand, he enthusiastically praises the protection of human nature made by a few characters in the way of insisting on themselves, thus embodying the author's ideals. The use of the vernacular has become more proficient, and the characterization of the characters is also quite in-depth and delicate, especially the use of superb satirical techniques, making the book a masterpiece of classical Chinese satirical literature. The book represents the peak of ancient Chinese satire, and it creates a paradigm of direct evaluation of real life.
Lu Xun believed that the ideological content of the book "upholds the public heart and criticizes the evils of the times", and Hu Shi believes that its artistic characteristics can be called "Seiko refinement". In the international sinology community, the book is even more influential, has been handed down in English, French, German, Russian, Japanese, Spanish and other languages, and has been highly praised by the sinology circles, some believe that the "Confucian History" is worthy of being among the masterpieces of world literature, comparable to the works of Boccaccio, Cervantes, Balzac or Dickens, etc., is an outstanding contribution to world literature.
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