History of the Battle of Toulon, introduction to the Battle of Toulon

<> Battle of Toulon. The Battle of Toulon in 1707 was a battle in the War of the Spanish Succession, and Fa was born in the port of Toulon from 29 July to 21 August of that year. The result of the battle was the defeat of the Allied forces of Austria, the Dutch Republic, Savoy, and Great Britain.

In July 1707, Prince Eugen attempted to capture the French port of Toulon, and his troops crossed the Wa River on the 11th, and although they were temporarily hampered by the forces of his ineffective ally, Vittorio Amedeo II, he managed to reach Fréjus.

On the 16th, he met with the British fleet led by Claudes Lichevre, but Vittorio Amedeo's Extension faction mistakenly wasted a lot of time, giving the Duke of Berwick enough time to transport Spanish reinforcements to Toulon to reinforce the garrison Marshal Tesser before the arrival of the allied forces (26 July).

On 14 August, Tessey recaptured the heights of Santa Catarina, which had been captured by coalition forces a week earlier. The change of hands on this important high ground made Prince Eugen find it difficult for him to take Toulon again, and his retreat route was threatened, so he abandoned his attempt to occupy Toulon on 22 August, crossed the Wa River and withdrew to the other bank.

In this unfortunate adventure, Prince Eugen lost a total of 10,000 troops. Chevre bombarded the French harbor before retreating, sinking two battleships and seriously wounding the others. Although the Franco-Spanish forces won the battle, they sank more than 46 of the 50 ships in the harbor, and the only result was to prevent their fleet from falling into enemy hands.

Louis XIV had ordered the fleets to be sunk and salvage. He believed that the Royal Navy would burn the ships and that the three-story ships would be able to float on the water using only the top deck. However, most of the damage inflicted by the ships was irreparable, and the operation cost the French navy 15 ships, thus making their navy unable to match the British in the Mediterranean.

In the history of France, there are countless cities that have had honour and pride. However, there are few that have always aroused people's interest like Toulon. This is because the Battle of Toulon in 1793 not only played a great role in the defense of the French Revolution, but also had a special connection with Napoleon, a great historical figure.

Napoleon Bonaparte, who was promoted to brigadier general at the age of 24, first rose to prominence at the Battle of Toulon.

1793 was an extraordinary year for Napoleon. At that time, although the young Napoleon had relatively mature political views, mastered considerable military knowledge, and accumulated a certain amount of combat experience, he did not really have the opportunity to display his talents before participating in the Battle of Toulon. Although he was listed in the regular artillery department of the French Revolutionary Army, he always took leave to lead a national guard battalion in his native Corsica, wanting to do a great job for the independence and freedom of his hometown.

However, the revolution was not so easy. Corsica is also a place where various forces compete with each other for right and wrong, and the struggle between the various forces is fierce. Due to political differences and military defeats, he was unable to settle in Corsica and was forced to leave his homeland with his family and drift to mainland France.

On June 13, 1793, Napoleon set foot on the coast of Provence and arrived in Toulon. This was an important turning point in his life, and from then on, he embarked on a broad path of ginseng and the French Revolution.