What was the Tang Dynasty poet Wang Wei good at?

Su Shi once said: "The poems of the taste of Maha, there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting. Wang Wei not only has outstanding literary talent, but also is an excellent painter, and is also good at **.

His profound artistic accomplishment, love for nature and long-term experience of mountain and forest life have made him have a keen, unique and nuanced feeling of natural beauty, so his landscapes are particularly full of charm, often rendered slightly, showing a profound and far-reaching artistic conception, which is intriguing. His poems are very picturesque, the colors are bright and beautiful, the combination of movement and stillness in the scenes, and he is especially good at meticulously expressing the changes of light, color and sound in nature. For example, poems such as "The sound of the noisy stone, the color is quiet and the deep pine" ("Qingxi"), the sound of the spring swallows the dangerous stone, and the sun is cold and green pine" ("Over the Xiangji Temple"), as well as "Birdsong Stream", "Lu Chai", "Mulan Chai" and other poems, all of which have works of subtle physical and physical objects.

Wang Wei's poems are often written in the form of five rules and five uniques, which are short in length, exquisite in language, and relatively soothing in syllables, which are particularly suitable for expressing the quiet landscape and the poet's comfortable mood. Wang Wei's high achievement in depicting natural scenery made him unique in the poetry circle of the Tang Dynasty and became a representative of the landscape idyll. He inherited and developed the tradition of writing landscape poetry initiated by Xie Lingyun, and also absorbed the freshness and nature of Tao Yuanming's pastoral poetry, so that the achievements of landscape idylls reached a peak, so they occupy an important position in the history of Chinese poetry.

The illustration of Wang Weishi's "Memories of Shandong Brothers on September 9th" is selected from the Qing Dynasty Guangxu engraving "Famous Painter's Sketch".

Wang Wei is best known for his landscapes, but he is also good at painting figures and arhats. He also made murals.

Wang Wei's "Yuan An Lying in the Snow".

Among them, the metaphor of the plantain in the snow has been respected by later generations, and this kind of artistic treatment beyond the common sense of life has established the means of expression of "the expression of the expression is placed in the object", and also further deepened the way of thinking of "the intention is the pen first".

Wang Wei's most important achievement is to create a realm of poetry and painting, the integration of poetry and painting in the artistic conception, giving a real sense of charm and vivid beauty, since then the feelings of poetry have entered the painting, and gradually become one of the important aesthetic standards.

Wang Wei is most famous for painting landscapes, and his painting "Rim River Picture", the valley is gloomy and panning, the clouds and water are flying, the meaning is out of the dust, and the pen is strange. In addition, he is also good at drawing figures and arhats. He also made murals.

There is also the "Fusheng Sutra Teaching Diagram".

Yangtze River Snow Map", "Plantains in the Snow", etc.

There are paintings in Wang Wei's poems, and there are poems in the paintings:

1, "Autumn Evening in the Mountain House":

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.

The bright moon shines among the pines, and the clear spring stone is upstream.

The bamboo noise returns to the Huannu, and the lotus moves the fishing boat.

Feel free to rest in spring, and the kings and grandchildren can stay.

2, "Luchai":

There is no one in the empty mountain, but there is a sound of people's voices.

Return to the deep forest, and revisit the moss.

3, "In the Mountains":

Jingxi white stone out, the weather is cold and the red leaves are sparse.

There is no rain on the mountain road, and the empty green is wet.

4, "Weicheng Song":

Weicheng is light and dusty towards the rain, and the guest house is green and willow-colored.

Persuade you to have a glass of wine, and there is no reason to go out of Yangguan in the west.

5, "Bamboo Pavilion":

Sitting alone in the secluded grate, playing the piano and howling.

People in the deep forest don't know, and the bright moon comes to take pictures.

6, "Han River Overlook":

Hibiscus flowers, red calyx in the mountains.

The stream is lonely, and they open and fall.

7, "Birdsong Stream":

People are idle and osmanthus falls, and the night is quiet and the spring mountain is empty.

The moonrise frightens the mountain birds, and the spring stream sings.

8, "Painting":

From afar, the mountains are colored, and the water is silent.

The flowers are still in spring, and the birds are not surprised.

9, "Make it to the Plug":

The bicycle wants to ask the side, and the subject country lives extends.

Zheng Peng out of Hanse, return to the wild goose into Hu Tian.

The desert is lonely, and the sun sets over the long river.

Xiao Guan waited to ride, and he was all protected by Yan Ran.

10, "The Parter":

Qingqing Yang Liu Mo, Mo on the parting people.

Aiko You Yan Zhao, Gao Tang has old relatives.

If you can't do it, you can't support it, and you can go to Prozac.

Brothers and sisters, depending on the neighbors.

After drinking the capital tent, thank you from then on.

Waving the tears to chase the former couple, with a sad wheel.

The car was out of sight, and the dust was seen from time to time.

I also left home for a long time, and I saw it with tears in my eyes.

"Painting".【Author】Wang Wei 【Dynasty】Tang.

From afar, the mountains are colored, and the water is silent.

The flowers are still in spring, and the birds are not surprised.

Translation: From a distance, the mountains are brightly colored, but when you get closer, you can hear the water but there is no sound. Spring has passed, but there are still many flowers and plants competing with each other, and people are approaching, but the birds are still not alarmed.

Appreciation: Looking at the mountains from afar, the distant mountains are smiling, and the colored mountains are good mountains, what is the color?The delicate and handsome red, wet and green are the colors, the cold color is also the best color, and the strange puppets are also different colors, only because of their distance and produce beauty, making people feel that they have infinite scenery.

This is the "quiet state", and the beauty of the quiet state is beyond the first sentence, because those who have meditation can taste it.

Background:

First of all, the poem uses concise and simple words, and very cleverly narrates the images on the picture. The third word of each poem is "mountain", "water", "flower", and "bird" in order. The green hills are towering, the water is flowing, the flowers are blooming, and the birds are on the branches, forming a business-rich and beautiful overall realm.

Yang Jidong, President of Beiyue Literature and Art Publishing House: This poem is short of four sentences and two crosses, but it has "sound" and "color", "mountain" and "water", "flower", "bird", and "people".

In particular, several sets of antonyms are used: far-near, have-no, go-come, in order to increase the tension of the poem's content, three-dimensionality, and rhythm, which has received a good artistic effect. If "the mountains are colorful", "the water is silent", "the flowers are still there", and "the birds are not frightened" are the images or natural scenes in the paintings, then the artist uses "seeing from afar", "listening closely", "spring goes" and "people coming" to create another world for us.

Such a short and simple work has been handed down to this day, not for no reason.

History is actually very interesting: the poet Wang Wei is good at the literati Mizumori Min Qi ink painting, proficient in the sound of this mausoleum music to become a cherry blossom master.

Wang Wei is good at painting. Tang Wangwei is good at painting landscapes. Because Wang Wei was a representative of the landscape pastoral school at that time, he used landscape as the subject of literary creation, and later created a kind of artistic conception of "painting in poetry, poetry in painting" and "Zen in poetry" with a fresh and distant, natural and refined style.

His works include "Theory of Landscape" and "Landscape Formula".His paintings include "Snow Creek Picture" and "Yuan An Lying Snow Picture".

Rim River Diagram", "Rotten Quiet Life Teaching Diagram".

Yangtze River Snow Map", "Plantains in the Snow", etc.

Wang Wei, the word Mozhi Hall, the number of Maha.

He is a native of Puzhou, Hedong, and his ancestral home is Qi County, Shanxi. A famous poet and painter in the Tang Dynasty, he was called "Wang Meng" together with Meng Haoran, and was known as "Poetry Buddha".

Wang Wei's landscape idylls are not only full of painting, clear and beautiful, but also have far-reaching artistic conceptions, and his artistic achievements mainly include the following three aspects: (1)."There are paintings in the poem"Poetry and Painting Wang Wei observes the objective world from the perspective of a poet and painter, relying on his unique sensitivity to nature and skillful use of painting theory in the mountains and rivers and ravines for a long time. His landscape poems not only reflect the beauty of composition, color and shape, but also fully express the brilliance of mountains and waters in the transient changes of time and space.

The natural scenery is injected with human temperament, human character, and human spirit, so that his poems are beautiful in form and spirit, and vivid in rhyme. This is a major development in the creation of landscape poetry since the Six Dynasties, which incorporates the painter's craftsman's dry manuscript heart and captures the essence of the beauty of natural landscapes, in order to seek god-likeness, overcoming the shackles of complicated appearances and depicting too trivial faults. Wang Wei broke through the technique of recording and depicting landscape poets, and used painting methods to enter poems, so that landscape poems have a rich and expressive poetic and pictorial beauty.

b)."The form and spirit are both like the gods"Wang Wei's landscape poems not only inherit the advantages of Erxie's fine brushwork and pay attention to the image of reality, but also can use Zen into the poems, so that the landscape poems leap from intuition and direct narration to the realm of wonderful imagination. i.e. from"Like"Step into"The form and spirit are both like the gods"A new stage. Therefore, his landscape poems are ethereal and diluted, elegant and far-reaching, with infinite meanings and eternal charm.

3) Harmonious and unified sound beauty Wang Wei with his special cultivation of the best in the creation of landscape poems, can more keenly feel and accurately grasp the natural nature of mountains and rivers than others. Through concise and poetic language, it is expressive. The poet not only integrates the best skills into the poem, writes the natural sounds of the rhythm in the landscape, but also conveys the poet's sentiment through the characteristics of a certain sound, revealing the quietness and agility of human beings in harmony with nature.

There is a good saying in the Book of Rites and Music:"The musician, the reason for the sound, its origin, in the human heart of the sense of things. "Different speakers produce different emotions.

Wang Wei integrates ordinary sound into the poem to express the movement and vitality of the natural ecology, and deliberately uses different sounds to resonate on the heartstrings to show his different moods. This is Wang Wei's landscape poems, which deliberately depict the poetry and charm brought by natural sounds.