What was the battle of April 9, 1938?

Flat type Guan Dajie. The victory at Pingxingguan was the first major victory fought by the Eighth Route Army since it came out to resist Japan, and it was also the first major victory in China's anti-Japanese national liberation war. On September 25, 1937, in order to cooperate with the friendly air force in the second theater of operations and block the Japanese offensive, the Eighth Route Army was commanded by the commander of the 115th Division and the deputy division commander of the 115th Division.

Operational BackgroundIn 1937, the Japanese army launched a full-scale war of aggression against China. After the Japanese army in North China captured Beiping and Tianjin, it invested 300,000 troops to attack the hinterland of North China, threatening to "take Shanxi in one month, destroy it in three months, and judge China in Quandou." At a time when the nation was in peril, the Communist Party of China proposed the establishment of an anti-Japanese national united front, and the main force of the Red Army was reorganized into the Eighth Route Army.

The 115th, 120th, and 129th Divisions of the Eighth Route Army crossed the Yellow River east and headed for the anti-Japanese front in Shanxi. In mid-September, the main force of the Japanese 5th Division attempted to seize Pingxingguan and break through the defense line of the Inner Great Wall. In order to prevent the Japanese army from breaking through the defense line of Pingxingguan, the 115th Division of the Eighth Route Army, in accordance with the instructions of the Chinese Communist Party, set up an ambush in the area of Pingxingguan and fired the guns to resist the Japanese invaders.

The victory of the Anti-Japanese War was on September 3, 1945, at 9 a.m. (Tokyo time) on September 2, 1945, the signing ceremony of the Allied representatives participating in the war against Japan to accept Japan's surrender was held on the USS Missouri anchored in Tokyo Bay, Japan, and the next day, September 3, was the usual Victory Day.

On September 3, 1945, the people of the People** ordered the whole country to celebrate for three days, and in 1946, September 3 was regarded as the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War.

On August 13, 1951, the Government Council (now ***) issued a notice to set the anniversary of the victory of the Anti-Japanese War as September 3.

On September 18, 1999, the "National Annual Festival and Memorial Day Holiday Measures" continued the provision that September 3 was the Victory Day of the Anti-Japanese War.

On the afternoon of February 27, 2014, the seventh meeting of the Standing Committee of the 12th National People's Congress voted to designate September 3 as the anniversary of the victory of the Chinese People's War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression.

After Japan signed the instrument of surrender, it officially entered into force on September 3. At this point, Japan's surrender was truly confirmed in a legal sense, and at the same time, it also marked the complete end of World War II and the victory of the World Anti-French Empty Reputation Zisis War. On September 3, 1945, when the news of victory came, the whole country rejoiced.

The national ** declared a national holiday, and the whole country hung flags to celebrate, and the commemoration lasted for three days.

On August 15, Japan officially announced its unconditional surrender, but it did not legally complete all the procedures and did not carry out the surrender ceremony, so this day only declared the temporary end of the war. After Japan announced its surrender, various parties urged Japan to complete the surrender ceremony at the legal level. Under great pressure, Japan decided to sign the instrument of surrender on September 2.

On August 15, 1945, the Emperor of Japan announced "unconditional surrender"; On September 3, the "instrument of surrender" was handed over to the Allies.

It was the end of the war with Japan. It is designated as the "Victory Day of the War of Resistance Against Japanese Aggression".

It was August 15, but it was later changed to September 3.

The battles that took place in 1942 included the Battle of the Coral Sea, the Battle of Midway, the First Battle of El Alamein, the Battle of Kiev, and the Battle of Savo Island.

Battle Result: Battle of the Coral Sea: Tactical victory for Japan, strategic victory for the Allies. The two sides almost ended in a draw.

Battle of Midway: Battle of Midway: On June 4, 1942, the U.S. Navy successfully repelled a Japanese naval attack on Midway Atoll, in which the Japanese were defeated.

First Battle of El Alamein: The First Battle of El Alamein was a war of attrition that made Rommel's attempt to capture Alexandria unsuccessful.

Battle of Kiev: Commander of the Southwestern Soviet Front Kirponos, Chief of Staff Tupikov, and Political Commissar Bulmyshtenko were killed in the breakout, and the commander of the Soviet 5th Army, Potapov, was captured in the battle.

Battle of Savo Island: The Japanese sank 4 American heavy cruisers, damaged 1 American heavy cruiser and 2 destroyers at the cost of damaging 1 heavy cruiser and 1 heavy cruiser, and won a great victory.

1. The Battle of Kiev (Battle of Kiev) took place from July 7, 1941 to September 26, 1941, and was a large-scale encirclement battle in Ukraine in World War II.

2. The battle was unprecedentedly tragic, and on September 20, the city of Kiev was captured by the German 6th Army. On the same day, the German 46th Panzer Corps arrived and entered the battle as a new force.

3. At the same time, the Soviet army also continued to invest new forces, trying to assist the trapped Soviet troops to break through, but they were all repulsed by the German army. By September 26, the Battle of Kiev was over, most of the Soviet Army's 5th, 21st, 37th, and 26th armies, and a part of the 40th and 38th armies were annihilated, and 650,000 people were captured.

4. The Battle of Kiev was a large encirclement battle in Ukraine in World War II, today it is considered the largest encirclement battle in history, it was fought as Barbarossa from August 23, 1941 to September 26, 1941, in Soviet history it is called the Battle of Kiev Defense (

May the world be peaceful, stay away from war, remember history, and cherish the only home on earth on which we depend.