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Prepare things: 1. Fire paper: One of the necessary items for the sacrifice of the Midyear Festival is paper money, which is generally yellow fire paper, the ancients, the fire paper is yellow, which represents the respect for the ancients, and there is also a money seal printed on the fire paper, which represents the truth of the money;
The ancestors took the money and used it, which was the most useful, and when burning the fire paper, the paper must be torn one by one, so that the fire paper can be turned into ashes as much as possible, and the ancestors can get more money.
2. Incense candles: incense wax candles are items to be used when sacrificing ancestors, lit and placed around the sacrificial point, in the words of the old man, this is to illuminate the ancestors and guide the way, in case they come back to get money to enjoy the tribute when they can't see the road.
3. Tribute: Tribute is also a necessary item for the sacrifice of the Midyear Festival, generally pig's head meat, fruits, cakes, candy, lean meat, etc., which are generally placed next to the sacrificial paper burning, and then taken home and placed in front of the ancestral tablet after the sacrifice is completed.
Method: 1. The ancestor worship festival is on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, so it is referred to as the "seventh and a half" ancestor worship. People believe that ancestors will return home to visit their children and grandchildren at this time, so they need to pay homage to their ancestors.
2. The worship ceremony is generally held in the evening before the end of July, and is not limited to a specific day.
3. When worshipping ancestors during the Midyear Festival, the tablets of the ancestors should be invited out one by one and respectfully placed on the offering table specially used for worship.
4. Insert incense in front of the tablet of each ancestor, and offer tea and dinner three times every morning, noon and dusk until the third day of July.
5. According to the order of generation and eldest and youngest, kowtow to each ancestor, pray silently, report to the ancestors and ask the ancestors to review their words and deeds this year, and bless themselves with peace and happiness.
6. Finally, when it is returned, it is necessary to burn paper money and clothes, which is called burning coating.
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The midyear festival is to worship ancestors. Folk beliefs believe that ancestors will also return home to visit their children and grandchildren at this time, so it is necessary to pay homage to ancestors, but the sacrifice is generally carried out before the end of the seventh month of the old calendar, and is not limited to a specific day. In some areas, through certain rituals, the souls of ancestors are brought home at night, and tea and rice are offered three times a day in the morning, noon, and dusk until they are sent back on the third day of July.
Festivals**This festival originated from the early "July and a half" agricultural harvest and autumn tasting ancestor worship, and the birth of "July and a half" can be traced back to the ancient ancestor worship and agricultural harvest time sacrifice. In ancient times, people often relied on the blessing of the gods for the harvest of farming.
Ancestor worship is practiced in spring, summer, autumn and winter, but the "autumn taste" of early autumn is very important. Autumn is the harvest season, and people perform rituals to sacrifice to the spirits of their ancestors, offering seasonal products to the gods, then tasting the fruits of these labors and wishing for a good harvest in the coming year.
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"Half of July"Originally, it was a folk ancestor worship festival in ancient times, and it was called"Midyear Festival", is derived from the Eastern Han Dynasty after Taoism.
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Zhongyuan Festival, that is, the seventh half of the ancestor worship festival, also known as Shi Gu, Ghost Festival, Zhai Gu, Diguan Festival, the festival customs mainly include ancestor worship, river lanterns, worship of the dead, burning paper ingots, etc. The folk routinely worship their ancestors, use new rice and other sacrifices, and report the autumn harvest to the ancestors, which is a kind of cultural traditional festival to remember the ancestors, and its cultural core is to respect the ancestors and fulfill filial piety.
According to traditional Chinese Taoism, because the local officials want to celebrate their birthdays and give amnesty to lonely ghosts, in order to avoid the interference of ghosts and gods, the world will set up Zhongyuan Pudu on July 15 to offer food and burn dead paper and Dharma boats, hoping that the lonely ghosts will ascend to Elysium after receiving gifts.
Later, Buddhism prevailed in China, and the relationship between the middle and Buddhism was also called Obon. The Bon Festival is the first custom of Buddhism, earlier than the Zhongyuan activities of Taoism, and China began to imitate it from the Liang Dynasty during the Northern and Southern Dynasties. Yu Lan is a Sanskrit transliteration, which means hanging upside down, and the basin is Chinese, which is a vessel for holding offerings, saying that this vessel can relieve the suffering of the first death and hanging upside down, so the Bon Festival is actually a filial piety festival.
The ceremony based on the Obon Sutra began with Emperor Wu of Liang. Since then, it has become a custom, and the emperors and the people of all dynasties have held the Bon Festival to repay their ancestors.
At present, the customs of the mid-year festival in some areas include the mid-yuan festival, worshipping the three officials, the Bon festival, burning the boat, worshipping the ancestors, releasing river lanterns, lighting lotus lanterns, and sending sheep.
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In some places, the Midyear Festival is celebrated, the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar. Paying tribute to ancestors or deceased relatives is commonly known as Halloween. Bring offerings and paper money to worship. It's like the Qingming Festival, but the Qingming Festival is a national holiday, and the Midyear Festival is local.
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"Half of July"Originally, it was a folk ancestor worship festival in ancient times, and it was called"Midyear Festival", is derived from the Eastern Han Dynasty after Taoism.
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What time is the Midyear 2020 Midyear Dates and Events.
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Midyear Festival is a day to go home to sweep the graves and worship ancestors.
In Taiwan, the Midyear Festival is even more lively than the Chinese New Year, with grand celebrations held throughout the seventh lunar month. At this time, a table is set up at the door of the merchants and households in the streets and alleys, and pastries, fruits and paper money are placed. According to Taiwanese folklore, the ghost gate of the underworld will be opened in the early morning of the first day of the seventh lunar month every year, giving the deceased a chance to visit future generations.
The 2017 Hong Kong Yulan Cultural Festival recently concluded at Victoria Park in Causeway Bay, the biggest event in Hong Kong to celebrate the Midyear Festival. According to records, there are about 1.2 million Teochew people in Hong Kong, and as they migrate to Hong Kong from the Mainland, the tradition of various communities holding the Yu Lan Festival in the seventh lunar month has continued for 100 years. In 2015, the Yu Lan Cultural Festival was held in Hong Kong.
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Sacrifices to be prepared for the midyear festival:
1. Tea and vegetarian wine.
The so-called vegetarian liquor is not "distilled" process of liquor, pour the wine full of several small wine glasses in front of the sacrificial case, at the same time to bring 3 cups, need to salute 3 times of wine to carry away, and finally pour all the wine in the small wine glass on the ground, so that it is the end, to the ancestors to the tea and liquor, is not only the respect and filial piety of the descendants to the ancestors, but also to the ancestors on a piety.
2. Fruits. Fruits are suitable for seasonal fruits from all over the world, and fruits with good meanings are preferred, and the more common fruits with meaning are apples, banana ridges, oranges, oranges, etc. Because apples represent peace, oranges are wishes come true, and bananas have the meaning of "passing on fragrance from generation to generation", and fruits with bad meanings should not be put on the table, such as pears, indicating that the descendants and ancestors are separated, which is very unlucky.
It is best to choose an odd number of fruits, such as three, nine, etc.
3. Pastries. The use of pastries as a tribute expresses our deep nostalgia for our departed loved ones. Dim sum generally uses round cakes or round peach cakes and other round appearances, which means perfection, and some cakes wrapped in red paper, and some people use biscuits instead, which can be determined according to the eating habits of the deceased.
The number of these snacks is also required and cannot be even.
4. Meals. The sacrificial food is cooked, and in many places duck or uncut pork (palm-sized cubes) is used as sacrificial items, and there is a saying on the farm: "After the Midyear Festival, there is no feast without ducks."
Because "duck" is "pressure", take its homonym, which means to suppress all the bad things. Of course, there are also foods that the deceased liked during their lifetime.
5. Flowers. Sacrificing ancestors and sending flowers is to show respect and nostalgia for the cherry blossoms. In the traditional concept, white usually expresses the meaning of mourning, so the color element of the flower is light, mainly white, supplemented by yellow.
Do not give flowers with a strong fragrance and too bright colors, as this will give people a sense of disrespect to the deceased.
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In the midyear festival, you can prepare some potato immortal sacrifices, only bring a few mountains and lose wine.
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The fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called the Shangyuan Festival, which is the celebration of the Lantern Festival, which has existed in ancient times; July 15 is called the Midyear Festival, sacrificing to the ancestors; October 15 is called the Xia Yuan Festival, which is to eat cold food and commemorate the sages. The midyear festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, and in some areas it is on the 14th day of the seventh month. >>>More
We have zongzi, ducks, paper there...