Do you know what are the customs of the Midyear Festival?

The fifteenth day of the first month of the lunar calendar is called the Shangyuan Festival, which is the celebration of the Lantern Festival, which has existed in ancient times; July 15 is called the Midyear Festival, sacrificing to the ancestors; October 15 is called the Xia Yuan Festival, which is to eat cold food and commemorate the sages. The midyear festival falls on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, and in some areas it is on the 14th day of the seventh month.

The mid-year festival was originally a small autumn, and a number of crops were ripe, and the people routinely worshiped their ancestors, and made offerings with new rice and other offerings, and reported the autumn to their ancestors. Therefore, every mid-year festival, every family worships their ancestors, and when they make offerings, they perform rituals. On July 15, go to the grave to sweep the grave and worship the ancestors.

Overseas Chinese and overseas Chinese will send batches of silver during the four festivals of Qingming, Zhongyuan, Winter Solstice and New Year, otherwise they will be regarded as disrespectful to their ancestors, unfilial to their elders, and irresponsible to their wives.

Hokkien people and Taiwanese customs, when worshipping in the middle of the year, they will first release lights in various waters to welcome the coming souls, help the souls of the dead to light the way, and invite them to enjoy the incense, which is called"Krathong"。

Guangxi Yangshan people to July 14 as the purpose of the festival, more to kill ducks to worship ancestors, the road on the day of no pedestrians, named"Hide from ghosts"。

When the Yuan Dynasty worships the local officials in Shangqiu, Henan, the paper flag is hung at the door, which is said to be able to prevent insects. Kite flying during the midyear festival in Mengjin County.

Lintong, Shaanxi Province, burned paper on July 15 to sacrifice Magu. Chenggu County Midyear Festival farmers will drink, called"Hang hoe"。

Jiangsu Province: Wu County residents in the Midyear Festival with tin foil ingots, incinerated along the road, called "ghost fate".

Sichuan Province: Sichuan Province is customary to worship ancestors in the middle of the Yuan to burn paper. That is, a stack of paper money is sealed into a small envelope, on which is written the name and title of the recipient, the number of envelopes received, and the name and time of the person who turned the silk. It is said that the ghost gate is closed on July 15, and every family has to "give orphans and send children".

1. Worship ancestors. There are three traditional festivals in a year to worship ancestors, one is the Qingming Festival, the second is the Zhongyuan Festival, and the third is the first day of October.

The folk believe that in the middle of July, the ancestors will return to the yang world to visit the descendants of the descendants, so every household will invite the ancestors to come out on this day, put it on the offering table, and light incense, and provide food and tea for three meals a day.

Midyear Festival is also called Ghost Festival, 5 things don't do, do it to make people annoying, what time can't you go out at night?

2. Burn paper. Since there is ancestor worship, it is inevitable to burn paper, in the folk opinion, the paper in the yang world is the money that can buy and sell things in the underworld, so on this day you need to burn paper for the ancestors, so that the ancestors have money to spend in the underworld, so that they are not short of money to spend in the other world.

In some places, when burning paper, 1-2 eggs will be put on it, and after the paper is burned, look at the shape of the eggs to determine whether the ancestors received these paper money.

Generally speaking, the paper is burned before dinner, and the dumplings are eaten after the cooking. If it is other times, it is necessary to burn paper in front of the grave or at the crossroads, but on the day of "Halloween", it is enough to be in front of the house and in the yard.

Midyear Festival is also called Ghost Festival, 5 things don't do, do it to make people annoying, what time can't you go out at night?

3. Put the hole lantern.

In Hainan there is the custom of putting Kong Ming lanterns, this day to put the sky lantern is particular, if there is no successful release, or other people's sky lanterns fall to their own location, then it needs to be re-released, at the same time pregnant women, pregnant women, widows to avoid in time.

4. Pray for a good harvest.

On the 15th day of the seventh month, in addition to sacrificing to the ancestors, it is also necessary to sacrifice the land in order to pray for a good harvest in the future. People put incense on the earth and pray at the door of their homes, and the more incense they plant, the better, which also indicates a good harvest.

Of course, there are also places where offerings need to be placed in the field, and after the paper is burned, the five-colored paper is cut into strips and wrapped around the ears of rice, so that you can avoid being attacked by hail and thus look forward to a good harvest.

Midyear Festival is also called Ghost Festival, 5 things don't do, do it to make people annoying, what time can't you go out at night?

5. Noodles and sheep.

In Shanxi, there is a habit of hanging noodles sheep on this day, with ** ancestors and gifts to relatives and friends. In some places, it is popular for uncles to give their nephews "sheep noodles", from the nephew's birth to the year when they are 12 years old, so as to bless the child's safety and health.

Of course, there are also the habits of kneading noodles and delivering noodles in the northern part of Shanxi, and the dough molding is mainly flour, blended into a variety of different colors, and a variety of exquisite images are drawn with simple tools.

Releasing river lanterns (also often written as "lotus lanterns") is a traditional custom of the Chinese people, which is used to mourn the deceased relatives and bless the living.

When night falls, people light up a river lantern and place it in the river or lake, let it drift down the river, in order to pay tribute to the ancestors, express the memory of their relatives, express their prayers for happiness and peace, and hope that with the long flow of water, the disease and disaster will be eliminated, and the children and grandchildren will be happy and healthy.

River lanterns are generally made of discarded colored paper, cigarette boxes, and paper cups, and can be floated with water by placing lamps or candles on the base.

Every year on the 15th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, it is the traditional Chinese ancestor worship festival - Zhongyuan Festival, which is also known as the seventh half of the month, the Ghost Festival, the Diguan Festival, etc. The main traditional custom of the Midyear Festival is to worship ancestors and worship the souls of the dead, and people generally use paper money to remember their ancestors and deceased relatives.

What you may not know is that the mid-year festival is actually evolved from the "July and a half" agricultural harvest and autumn taste sacrifice to ancestors in ancient times, and at that time, there was no term mid-year festival. And the seventh half of the month was a festival for the people to celebrate the harvest and give thanks to the earth in early autumn. When a number of crops are ripe, the people routinely worship their ancestors, use new rice and other offerings, and report the autumn harvest to the ancestors, so there is only a simple content of worshipping the ancestors to celebrate the harvest in the middle of July.

The later title of Zhongyuan Festival originated from the Taoist saying after the Eastern Han Dynasty. According to Taoism, on the day of Zhongyuan, the underground palace opens the gate of hell, and it is also the day when the hell opens the door, all the ghosts have to leave the underworld, accept the examination, the ghost of the lord goes home, and the master wanders the world, wandering around looking for something to eat, so it is also called the Ghost Festival, and on this day the activities of sacrificing ghosts are generally carried out, and the lotus lamp is lit for the souls of the dead to light the way home. Therefore, the custom of putting river lanterns has also emerged.

1. Put river lanterns.

In the folk customs of the Midyear Festival, putting out lanterns is a very important link. The river lantern is a lonely ghost in Pudu water, they want to be reincarnated after death, but they can't find the way to reincarnation, then if there is a lamp, they can use it to find the way to reincarnation. Putting on the lamp is a good deed, and it also shows that the living person has a kind of concern and lovesickness for the deceased relatives.

2. Eat duck.

In the midyear festival, ducks are sacrificed to ancestors, so they also love to eat ducks. Some people say that eating duck can ward off evil spirits, and "duck" and "pressure" have the same sound, so people think that eating duck can suppress ghosts. This is also a beautiful vision of ancient people to worship and sacrifice their ancestors and pray for the safety of their families.

3. Worship ancestors. On the fifteenth day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar, after the ghost door is opened, they will go to the ancestors to sacrifice for a period of time after that, so that the ancestors can live happily and happily there, and at the same time pray for the ancestors to bless their families with a bumper harvest, and there are also some hardships in life for the old people to nag and express their sadness. There is no specific time for this festival, and it is generally completed in about ten days.

Summary: In the folk customs of the Midyear Festival, putting lights is a very important link, and putting lights is a good deed, which also means that the living people have a kind of concern and lovesickness for their deceased relatives. There is also a custom of eating ducks during the midyear festival, because the midyear festival uses ducks as sacrifices to sacrifice ancestors, so they also love to eat them.

There is also the custom of worshipping ancestors during the Midyear Festival, praying for the ancestors to bless their families with a good harvest.

Midyear Festival, also known as July and a half, July.

Ten. Fourth, the ancestor worship festival, the Bon Festival, the local official festival, the festival customs mainly include ancestor worship, river lanterns, worship of the soul, burning paper ingots, sacrificing the land, etc. "Zhongyuan Festival" is the name of Taoism, and the folk secular name is "July Half" (or "July 14"), and its production can be traced back to the ancestral spirit worship and related time sacrifices in ancient times. The festival is related to the principle of the cycle of yin and yang in ancient culture, and in the Book of Changes, "seven" is a changing number, the number of resurrection.

July is the auspicious month, filial piety month, July and a half is the folk early autumn celebration of the harvest, reward the earth of the festival, there are a number of crops mature, the folk according to the routine to worship the ancestors, with new rice and other sacrifices, to the ancestors to report the autumn harvest. The festival is a kind of cultural traditional festival to remember the ancestors, and its cultural core is to respect the ancestors and fulfill filial piety.

The customs of the Midyear Festival1.Ancestor worship Folk believe that ancestors will return home to visit their children and grandchildren in the middle of July, so it is necessary to worship ancestors. This kind of ancestor worship behavior is a manifestation of the traditional ethics of chasing the distance cautiously and thinking about the source, and it is a kind of cultural tradition of the ancestors who are grateful for virtue.

2.According to legend, the paper in the yang world is the money in the underworld, and people burn paper to give money to their deceased ancestors. Usually when you go to the grave to burn paper, you have to leave a few pieces of paper and burn them at the crossroads, in order to give some alms to the wild ghosts who are worthy of the family, so that they will no longer rob the money given to their ancestors.

3.Burning incense and burning cannons Every night of July 14 or 15, burn incense and cannons outside the door, and at the same time "burn the bag" (also called "recommended bag"). 4.

Eat duck Many places across the country will choose to eat duck in the middle of July, because the duck swims in the water, taking the meaning of its river lantern Pudu prayer. 5.Sacrificial Land On July 15, the people also worship the land and crops.

Scatter the offerings into the field. After burning the paper, the five-colored paper cut into strips is used and wound around the ears of the crop. Legend has it that you can avoid hail and get a good autumn harvest.

On this day, many families in many places have the custom of worshipping their ancestors, and according to legend, July 15 is the day when ancestors return home. Therefore, every household, rich or poor, must prepare coins, preserved fruits, wine, and seasonal items to worship their ancestors. Now, the ancestor worship ceremony of the Zhongyuan Festival has been simplified, and in most areas, the ancestor worship ceremony is held on the evening of the 15th or 14th day of the seventh lunar month.

The ancestor worship ceremony has also been simplified, gradually eliminating superstitious colors, and retaining the form of sacrifice as a remembrance and commemoration of ancestors.

The midyear festival is often called the ghost festival in people's mouths, which is on the 14th day of the seventh month of the lunar calendar every year, which is called the midyear festival in Taoism, the obon festival in Buddhism, and the ghost festival and the half of the seventh month in the folk past. It was caused by the mistakes made by Jizo Bodhisattva.

One year. Three yuan, the first month of the 15th month, the first month, the first month, the first month, the first month, the first month, October 15 under the yuan. July 15 is generally dedicated to ancestors and commemorates ancestors. Popularly known as Halloween.

1. The customs of the Chinese area of Wugaoda are mainly to worship ancestors and sacrifice lonely souls and wild ghosts (also known as "good brothers"), and Guangdong, Hong Kong and Macao are called burning street clothes. In modern times, some people often regard the Midyear Festival and Obon Festival as a spooky and terrifying ghost festival, and there are many taboos, such as not walking against the wall, not moving or getting married in July, and not leaving clothes to dry until midnight, but some taboos such as not going out at night have no traditional cultural basis, because traditionally, many sacrifices and celebrations of the local official festival are carried out at night, which contradicts traditional customs.

2. Hong Kong people usually call this festival the Yu Lan Festival, people will worship their ancestors at home on July 14, and they will burn street clothes. In July, all districts hold the Yuen Festival or Chung Yuen Jiao Festival, and the outlying island of Peng Chau is one of the places where the Chung Yuan Jiao Festival is held. Held on the 12th and 15th days of the seventh lunar month of the Penn Chau Lunar New Year, the most lively day is the 15th of July.

3. In Taiwan, Zhongyuan is a very important folk festival, regardless of the ** organs, company lines, community residences, altars and temples, will be between the first day of July in the old calendar and the third day of July, choose a day to hold sacrificial activities, in order to comfort the good brothers who play in the world (Taiwanese Hokkien people to wandering ghosts honorific title), and pray for peace and success throughout the year.

The customs of the Midyear Festival include worshipping ancestors, burning paper ingots, releasing river lanterns, worshipping the souls of the dead, eating ducks, and sacrificing the land. The river lantern release on the Midyear Festival is said to have evolved from the custom of putting lanterns on the Shangyuan Festival. Folk believe that Shangyuan is the festival of people, Zhongyuan is the festival of ghosts, people are yang, ghosts are yin, land is yang, and water is yin, so Shangyuan Zhang Lantern is on land, and Zhongyuan is in the water.

The river lantern is also called the "lotus lantern", the river lantern is generally placed on the base of the lamp or candle, and the night is placed in the rivers, lakes and seas, and it is allowed to drift. The purpose of putting the river lantern is to purify and pray. The ancient custom of releasing river lanterns on the Zhongyuan Festival originated in the period of Emperor Wu of Liang in the Northern and Southern Dynasties, when only monks put river lanterns in the release pond, and later spread to the people.

It has become a beautiful custom for people to express their thoughts for their deceased relatives and to bless the living.