What to do about multiple kidney stones? How to treat multiple kidney stones?

Whether multiple kidney stones are severe or not depends on whether and how long the obstruction is causing urinary tract obstruction. The severity of kidney stones depends on whether or not they are causing kidney damage. Although some kidney stones are multiple, if the kidney stones are present for a relatively short period of time, and the kidney stones are relatively small, do not cause urinary tract obstruction, and do not cause kidney damage, this condition is not serious.

If kidney stones have existed for a long time, there are not only many stones, but also relatively large, which has caused urinary tract obstruction, and the renal cortex has been compressed and thinned, and the function gradually declines, this situation is more serious.

Kidney stones can be operated on for relatively large stones**, and small stones or lithotripsy can be drunk to promote the discharge of stones or crystals, and can also be prevented at the same time**. In the process of descending larger stones, the human body has a certain feeling, which is related to the specific part of the descent. For example, some relatively small kidney stones, if they fall into the ureters and are relatively numerous, will form an obstruction and cause severe pain in the patient.

Sharp stones that scratch nearby tissues during descent, causing painful urination and hematuria. If the kidney stone descends into the ureter, it may reach the bladder smoothly, and some patients in the bladder may have symptoms of frequent urination and urgency. When the urethra is about to be excreted from the bladder, urethral obstruction and painful urination will form, and these symptoms will disappear only when they are completely excreted from the body.

If the stone is about 1cm, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy** is mostly used, and at the same time, the cost is about several thousand yuan. If there are kidney stones, flexible ureteroscopy or percutaneous nephroscopic surgery is mostly used**, and the cost is about 20,000 yuan. If the kidney stone is a cast stone, and it needs to be operated through multiple scopes such as percutaneous nephroscopy and flexible endoscopy**, the cost is about 30,000-40,000 yuan.

The foods to avoid for different types of kidney stones vary slightly.

Oxalate stones are the highest proportion of kidney stones, accounting for about 80%, and the foods that such patients should avoid are mainly drinking less strong tea, coffee, milk, and soy milk. Also eat less strawberries, lemons, oranges, peanuts, walnuts, and nuts with high oxalic acid content. Patients with urate stones should eat less foods that are high in purines, such as seafood and animal offal.

Of course, this does not mean that these foods cannot be eaten at all, but it is recommended to eat as little as possible. For patients with kidney stones, the most important thing in the diet is to develop a good habit of drinking more water, it is recommended to drink cold white tea or weak tea, and drink about 2500 ml of water per day. This allows the urine output to be diluted, and then the stone crystals are reduced, forming the prevention of stone progression.

Multiple kidney stones, which is a very troublesome disease**.

A CT scan should be done first to determine whether the stone is in the calyces or in the renal pelvis. In this way, it is effective to judge what kind of best solution to adopt.

If the stone is small and small, it is recommended to drink more water, urinate more, take stone removal drugs, and exercise appropriately to promote the expulsion of the stone. If there are stones, extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy can be considered to break the stones, and the stones can be expelled from the body after multiple lithotripsies.

If the stones are large and the hydronephrosis is heavy, ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy or percutaneous nephrolithotripsy may be considered. Through these**, the vast majority of stones can be excreted from the body. After the stone is passed, the stone composition analysis should be done so that effective prevention can be carried out.

Multiple kidney stones depend on the size of the stone. If I'm small, then it's all normal to rule out. But the exclusion takes a long time because there are many.

If the stone is large, it is generally directly crushed. Generally, multiple stones are cured, and maintenance is also needed later. Drink plenty of water.

Deal with the symptoms first**. If analgesics are used during the onset of colic, if infection or obstruction is found, the infection should be controlled according to the specific situation, and ureteral intubation or pyelostomy should be performed if necessary to ensure smooth urine drainage, so as to control the infection and prevent renal damage. At the same time, we actively look for, formulate ** and prevention plans according to different ingredients and **, fundamentally solve the problem, and try to prevent stones**.

1.So so**.

1) For smaller stones (smaller in diameter, the stones can be promoted to pass on their own by drinking plenty of water, stone expulsion drugs and appropriate exercise. [1]

2) Adjust your diet The composition of your diet should depend on the type of stone and the pH of your urine. Patients with calcium oxalate stones should avoid a high-oxalate diet and limit the intake of spinach, beets, tomatoes, nuts, cocoa, chocolate and other foods. Calcium intake should be restricted in patients with idiopathic hypercalciuria.

Eat a low-salt diet and control sodium intake. People with high uric acid should eat a low-purine diet, avoid eating animal offal, and eat less fish and coffee.

3) Removal of triggers For urinary tract stones caused by pathological factors, the primary disease should also be actively promoted. Actively ** causes of stone formation, prevent stone formation and **.

When multiple kidney stones appear, it is necessary to go to a regular hospital in time to do relevant examinations, such as B ultrasound examination, CT examination, etc., to understand the specific situation of kidney stones.

Generally speaking, two or more stones in the kidney are called multiple kidney stones, kidney stones are mainly because after the urine is concentrated, the urine crystals form stone masses in various parts of the kidney, which can be located in the renal calyces and renal pelvis, and can even fall into the ureters to form ureteral obstruction, hydronephrosis, resulting in renal colic, fever, chills and other urinary tract infections. If there are multiple kidney stones, it is necessary to pay attention to the presence of endocrine dysfunction, including hyperparathyroidism, or the patient's abnormal diet, excessive use of dairy products, soy products and seafood may increase the possibility of calcium salt stones. In addition, there are uric acid stones or cystine stones, as well as infectious ammonium magnesium phosphate stones and so on.

Analysis needs to be made based on the various stone components, as well as the patient's medical history and dietary habits.

Multiple kidney stones usually indicate that there are more stones in the kidneys. If the number of stones in the renal pelvis is greater than 3, multiple kidney stones can be diagnosed. Multiple kidney stones usually cause obvious clinical symptoms, mainly manifested as low back pain and hematuria.

For multiple kidney stones, it is necessary to go to the urology department for three-dimensional CT examination of the urinary system to confirm the diagnosis, which can determine the size of the stones and the number of stones, which is helpful to guide further progress. For multiple kidney stones, surgery can usually be performed**. If the stones are relatively small, you can use the Chinese medicine of Fu Yue Tong Tea to expel the stones, so that the stones can be excreted with the urine.

Surgery**. Surgical measures should be considered when pain is not relieved by medication or when the stone is large in diameter. These include:

Extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL)**. A stent is placed in the ureter, which can also be used with ESWL**. Transureteroscopic lithotripsy.

Percutaneous nephroscopic lithotripsy. Laparoscopic incision and stone removal.

Pain relief. Colic and infections should be treated immediately. Infections should be treated with prompt antibiotics and, if necessary, renal puncture and drainage.

Renal colic can be treated with anticholinergic, progesterone, and calcium channel-blocking drugs. In patients with bilateral ureteral stones and anuria with obstruction, immediate surgical stone removal may be considered.

Multiple stones are also relatively common, larger stones can be lithotripsy, there are also oral ** stone drugs, more exercise, drink more water, many times can be excreted on their own.

Multiple kidney stones** is very troublesome, he can go through multiple laser surgeries to break up the kidney stones, sometimes it takes a while.

For kidney stones, there is a way to try it, which is to drink more water. Then exercise a little more, such as running, long jump and other sports. In this way, it is possible to expel the stones!

Go to the hospital for a check-up and see what the doctor says, whether it's medicine or surgery!

For multiple kidney stones, first of all, it is necessary to do a B-ultrasound examination to evaluate the size of the stones, the location of the stones, the number of stones, and the condition of hydronephrosis. If necessary, CT scan and venous secretography may be done for further evaluation.

If it is multiple small stones, it is recommended to drink a lot of water, eat stone removal drugs, exercise appropriately, and excrete the stones from the body by means of drugs. If the stones are large, the stones causing the obstruction should be treated, and extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy, ureteroscopic holmium laser lithotripsy, percutaneous nephroscopic surgery can be considered.

For multiple stones, the goal is to relieve obstruction, reduce fluid accumulation, and avoid further damage to kidney function, and surgery can be performed in fractions.

Multiple kidney stones also depend on the size of the kidney stones. If the stone is relatively small, it can usually be excreted by taking medication. If there is a relatively large one, it must be handled at bedtime.

Kidney stones can help you relieve some of the symptoms of multiple symptoms and avoid the formation of stones in the kidneys.

Multiple kidney stones** are very troublesome, and the identification of hunger and love are treated many times, which also makes the patient miserable.

Multiple nephrolithiasis can be unilateral and bilateral. In the case of bilateral multiple kidney stones, it will occur that the stones will pass out continuously. If the ureters are open and wide, the stone may not feel much when it passes.

However, when the inner diameter of the ureter is much smaller than the diameter of the stone being discharged, it can cause obstruction.

Multiple nephrolithiasis refers to the large number of stones in the kidneys,** and the regimen depends mainly on the location of the stones and hydronephrosis.

If there are many stones, but they are very small, with a diameter of less than 5mm, conservative stone removal is sufficient. If the stones are large, the volume of the largest stone in the multiple stones needs to be determined. If the diameter of a single piece is more than 1cm, it will not cause pain, and it will not be able to discharge the ureter, and it will not affect the kidney function, so it can be observed first.

If there are multiple stones, the largest stone diameter is more than 1 cm, surgery is required**. Due to the later stage of development, the accumulation of stones can easily affect kidney function, and even cause hydronephrosis and renal pelvis obstruction. Flexible ureteroscopes can be used, the mirror reaches the bladder and ureter through the urethra, laser lithotripsy is used, and the stones are powdery and sesame-like after lithotripsy.

Percutaneous nephroscopy can be performed to make a hole in the waist and kidneys to form a pathway, enter through the pathway, and use laser lithotripsy.

Multiple kidney stones require surgery**. Multiple kidney stones indicate that there are more stones in the kidneys, more than three or more, which can be diagnosed as multiple kidney stones.

Patients with multiple kidney stones, after doing shock wave lithotripsy, should pay attention to a light diet, drink more water and urinate more, and do appropriate skipping rope or jumping exercises, which can promote the expulsion of stones from the body as soon as possible. Moreover, it is necessary to eat less foods rich in oxalic acid and high in calcium, so as not to have adverse effects on ** stones.

Kidney stones may be long-standing without symptoms, especially for larger stones. Smaller stones have a large range of motion, and when small stones enter the ureteral junction or ureter, they cause the ureters to move violently to promote the passage of the stones, resulting in colic and hematuria. Pain caused by kidney stones can be divided into dull pain and colic.

The pain is usually located in the lower back and abdomen, and is usually paroxysmal or persistent. Some pain may be manifested only as soreness and discomfort in the lower back, and activity or exertion may cause the pain to flare up or worsen.

How is kidney stone good? For small stones, when the diameter of kidney stones is less than 6mm, drug stone removal can be used, and traditional Chinese medicine suggests that Defu Shicheng tea can generally be used to promote kidney stone expulsion. The prevention of this disease lies in drinking plenty of water, releasing dilute urine, and promoting the excretion of fine stones.

When the diameter is 10mm, it is recommended to do extracorporeal lithotripsy and surgical stone removal. If hydronephrosis cannot be relieved for a long time due to severe urinary tract obstruction caused by stones, and kidney function is affected, surgery should be performed as soon as possible**. When the stone is obstructed in the urethra, the pain is severe and there is no urine, so you should make a jumping motion and drink plenty of water, which is conducive to the passage of the stone.

In addition, eating less spinach and seafood, timely urinary tract infections and congenital malformations are beneficial to the prevention and kidney stones. How to do kidney stone diet therapy? Eating foods rich in vitamin A that can maintain the health of the lining of the urethra and also help avoid stones** include:

Carrots, broccoli, melon, pumpkin, beef liver, but high doses of vitamin A are toxic, so it is best to consult a doctor before taking them. Don't eat too many oxalate-rich foods, including beans, beets, celery, chocolate, grapes, green peppers, coriander, spinach, strawberries and tea.