Deep vein thrombosis can easily induce sudden death, how to prevent thrombosis?

Clause. 1. It is necessary to pay attention to appropriate activities, especially if you can't lie down for too long after surgery, you can massage your legs to promote blood supply.

Clause. Second, the filter can be placed prophylactically to avoid inducing discomfort.

Clause. 3. Anticoagulant drugs are needed to effectively prevent diseases.

Exercise more, exercise more, and have regular physical examinations, and if you feel unwell, you should go to the hospital for a check-up immediately.

A healthy body is the necessary basis for all possibilities, and venous thrombosis has a relatively high incidence in the elderly, and the fatality is very high, which has attracted people's attention. How to prevent the formation of venous thrombosis in life? What do the experts say about this?

Maintain a regular routine and good habits。A large proportion of venous thrombosis occurs in older people, who have weak resistance and weakened body defenses. The elderly should maintain good living habits, go to bed early and get up early in daily life, do not overwork, and provide themselves with good energy.

You should also develop a good habit of drinking more water, which can essentially reduce the concentration of blood, so as to effectively prevent the formation of blood clots. Not only that, but you should also quit smoking and drinking to reduce the harm of external factors to the body.

Eat more fruits and vegetables and exercise more。There are many trace elements and vitamins in vegetables and fruits, which can effectively provide people with certain energy and required substances. If you want to prevent venous thrombosis, you should reduce the consumption of greasy, fried and other foods, and try to eat fresh vegetables and fruits!

Take medications to reduce your risk of venous thrombosis。You can take relevant preventive drugs under the guidance of a doctor, and do a physical examination on time and listen to the doctor's advice.

Professional drivers can exercise appropriately to prevent the formation of venous thrombosis under permitted conditions.

In any case, we should ensure that we are healthy and safe, as the saying goes".The body is the capital of the revolutionThe prevention of venous thrombosis is not overnight, but long-term persistence and efforts, and for some professional workers, it is necessary to be vigilant at all times!

To prevent the formation of blood clots, first of all, we should pay attention to a low-salt and low-fat diet in our usual diet to avoid blood in a high-fat and high-viscous state, which will slow down the blood flow and form blood clots.

Experts say that you should develop a particularly good lifestyle habits, be careful not to sit for a long time, and you should exercise more and drink more water to prevent this condition.

The main causes of venous thrombosis are blood hypercoagulability, slow blood flow, blood vessel damage, etc., and most people with this disease are accompanied by obesity, high blood lipids and high cholesterol, as well as a history of diabetes, long-term bed rest or major surgery, which are also related to genetic factors. In recent years, with the change of people's dietary habits, the intake of too much protein, cholesterol, fat and other substances, the incidence of venous thrombosis is rising. The harm of venous thrombosis is very serious, and many patients are very afraid of this disease.

Venous thrombosis is fatal, and the mortality rate is high. The most common cause of death due to venous thrombosis is pulmonary embolism, which is the most serious complication of deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities, which is a pulmonary infarction caused by the detachment of venous blood clots, also called pulmonary embolism.

At the same time, it is also necessary to be vigilant against peripheral venous thrombosis, the thrombus formed by the peripheral venous thrombosis is small, and after the small thrombus falls off, the thrombus enters the right atrium with venous blood flow through the inferior vena cava, and then enters the right ventricle, and the beating of the right ventricle sends blood and thrombus into the pulmonary artery together. If the clot is small, it can block small branches of the pulmonary arteries, causing symptoms that are not severe and often go unnoticed. After central venous thrombosis, due to the large size of the blood clot, after the thrombus falls off, it can block the main trunk of the pulmonary artery, so that the blood flow of the lungs** is completely interrupted, and the gas exchange in the lungs will stop immediately and completely.

It can cause death within minutes. Since most or all of the pulmonary arteries are blocked, the lungs are almost or completely unable to exchange gases, which will directly threaten the patient's life. Most patients have severe shock or even sudden death.

Some venous thrombosis has not yet appeared edema of the lower limbs, and the thrombus will fall off, which will cause sudden death, everyone must be vigilant!

Venous thrombosis and superficial phlebitis should be treated as soon as possible**, and the initial symptoms of venous thrombosis are mild, and it is often not easy to attract the attention of patients.

If a blood clot travels to the lungs and blocks a pulmonary artery to form a pulmonary embolism, it can be life-threatening. Therefore, venous thrombosis and superficial phlebitis should be treated as soon as possible to avoid serious illness.

There are two types of venous thrombosis:

One is thrombophlebitis, which refers to inflammation as the first and thrombosis as secondary;

The other is venous thrombosis, which refers to thrombosis as the first phenomenon, and the inflammatory process of the venous wall is secondary, with deep vein thrombosis of the lower extremities being the most common.

The elderly not only have a high incidence rate, but also are prone to fatal pulmonary embolism, which deserves attention.

It is necessary to look at the location and severity of the blood clot, such as cerebral thrombosis.

The harm of thrombosis is to narrow and block the diameter of blood vessels; Resulting in insufficient blood supply and no blood supply. It causes dysfunction of the organs in this area, and in severe cases, loss of function.

First, the thrombus attached to the blood vessel wall will narrow the diameter of the blood vessel, and it will become narrower and narrower, so that the blood supply will be reduced, and it will cause organ dysfunction. When the diameter of the blood vessel is completely blocked, the function of the blocked organ (such as cerebral thrombosis, myocardial infarction) will be lost.

Second: thrombus with blood flow, once there is a trigger (weather, emotion, infusion, etc.), the blood vessel constriction or expansion is intensified, and it is easy to make the unstable thrombotic plaque attached to the blood vessel wall fall off, and these flowing thrombus will be blocked at the narrow diameter of the blood vessel or at the small blood vessel, resulting in the blockage of the blood vessel, which will cause organ dysfunction in the part and loss of function in severe cases.

Pulmonary embolism. Pulmonary embolism includes thromboembolism, fat embolism, amniotic fluid embolism, air embolism, etc., of which pulmonary thromboembolism accounts for the vast majority of pulmonary embolism, and the pulmonary embolism commonly referred to is pulmonary thromboembolism. Thrombosis is mainly deep vein thrombosis, and the most common are lower extremity venous thrombosis and pelvic vein thrombosis.

Gangrene of the limbs. Buerger's disease, patients are mostly young men and adults, the onset is related to factors such as smoking, severe cold, infection, trauma, hormonal and immune dysfunction, and the distal blood vessels of the legs are severely ischemic and black gangrene due to intimal inflammation and intraluminal thrombosis. At present, with the development of interventional technology, many of these patients' limbs can be saved.

First of all, avoid sitting for long periods of time. Venous blood itself exerts a certain amount of pressure on the valve due to gravity, which will not cause damage to it under normal circumstances, but when the pressure in the vein continues to rise, the valve will be subjected to excessive pressure, gradually relaxing, prolapsing, and making it incomplete closing. This is more common in long-term standing work, heavy physical exertion, pregnancy, chronic cough, long-term constipation, etc.

Prevention of acute venous thrombosis, the operation around the adjacent limbs or pelvic veins should be light during surgery to avoid intimal damage and avoid pillowing under the calf after surgery, so as to affect the deep venous return of the calf; Encourage the patient's feet and toes to move actively, and ask them to take deep breaths and cough more often, and get out of bed as soon as possible. If necessary, wear medical elastic stockings for the lower limbs, especially for elderly patients with cancer or heart disease, after surgery with a large thoracic abdomen or pelvis, after femur fracture and postpartum women. It actively prevents the formation of venous thrombosis, reduces the chance of venous thrombosis after surgery, trauma, pregnancy, etc., and reduces the pain of patients.

Eat a light diet, eat more foods rich in vitamins, crude fiber and low-fat foods, and avoid greasy, fatty and spicy products. Actively ** constipation, keep the stool smooth.

Required: age, lipids

Walking exercises, low-salt drinks, etc.

There are three measures for deep vein thrombosis prevention: 1. basic prevention (multiactivity); 2. Drug prophylaxis (anticoagulation); 3. Physical prevention (intermittent gradient pressure system IPC, gradient compression stockings).

Basic prevention is aimed at people who can move normally; Drug prophylaxis is targeted at people with a high incidence of thrombosis but a risk of bleeding; Physical prevention is the most widespread and safest preventive measure for the population.

There are international gold standards for intermittent gradient pressure systems and gradient compression stockings, and the "gold standard" of the pressure system is 45mmHg, 30mmHg, and 20mmHg respectively from the ankle to the calf to the thigh. The "gold standard" of gradient compression stockings is mmHg for the ankle, calf, popliteal fossa, lower thigh, and upper thigh.

In terms of products, Tyco's anti-thrombotic series is the best. All the "gold standards" are researched and formulated by Tyco and the top experts in the world. DJO has been competing for the No. 1 sales spot in Tyco on the anti-thrombotic range.

Swedish arjo quality is also okay. South Korea has some big stars and yuanjin, and it is impossible to reach the level of the above three, but it is at least half cheaper. The domestic Laibo Tech (imitation of Tyco), although it does not have the scientific and technological content of Tyco, but it is also about 60% similar, so it still has a certain preventive function, and the key is that it is more than half cheaper than Tyco.

Long Zhijie (the prototype is South Korea's Yuan Jin), added a little bit of his own design, but the imitation object chosen is too poor, and no matter how much it is improved, it can only be average.

This is a blood disease, which refers to the abnormal blood circulation, so it leads to a lack of blood oxygen for a long time, which will be accompanied by swelling, pain and bruising, which will affect the body's immunity and normal life.

This occurs when blood does not circulate, causing blood to accumulate in the veins. There will be swelling pain, which may cause ulceration, and there will be severe pain. Be sure to take a break and exercise regularly, but don't put too much pressure on your body.