What are the common plantain species in rural areas?

As far as I know, there are only two kinds of plantain at the moment, one is the big plantain and the other is the flat plantain. And both kinds of plantain are widely distributed, almost all over the country. The leaves of the plantain are ovate.

It is about 10 cm long and 5 cm wide. The anthers turn lilac to hazel. Plantain leaves are mostly rooted, elliptical-lanceolate in shape, and about 5 to 10 cm long. There are 3-10 inflorescences, the peduncle is 5-18 cm long, and the anthers turn pale brown after being white.

Plantain is also known as: wheel grass, pig ear grass, cow ear grass, donkey ear grass, etc., each place has a different name. It is a perennial herbaceous plant with well-developed roots.

The stems are short, slightly thick, the base of the leaves is rosette-shaped, flat, obliquely spread or erect, the leaves are thin papery or papery, broadly ovate to broadly elliptic.

Plantain can also be dried to make tea, only need to put the plantain in a ventilated place to dry the water, and then seal and preserve, when drinking tea put two pieces (plantain herbs are strong, not more put), it has the effect of clearing heat and detoxifying health care.

However, after all, it is a three-point poison, and it is necessary to figure out the contraindications for the use of plantain, and ask the doctor before using it before entering the drug, so as to avoid adverse reactions and bad consequences.

As far as I know, there are only two kinds of plantain that are common in rural areas, which are large plantain and flat plantain. Plantain has a wide range of distribution and can be found almost all over the country.

The leaves are ovate, about ten centimeters long and five centimeters wide, its petioles are relatively large, and the length of the inflorescence is about eight centimeters.

Its leaves are all rooted, oval-lanceolate in shape, and about 5 to 10 cm in length.

The old Chinese medicine told us that plantain is a plant with extremely high medicinal value, and after taking it, it has anti-inflammatory and diuretic effects. In addition to its medicinal value, it can also be taken as a common vegetable and is loved by many people.

Plantain is a common plant that has the effect of clearing away heat and is full of treasures.

What is the use of plantain that is common in rural areas? How should it be planted? Most wild plantain is considered a weed.

If plantain is grown artificially, it must have some special purpose. Here, we'll take a look at the function of the grass before getting off. The first use is to eat.

I'm sure many of my friends have eaten dishes made with plantains. The young leaves of plantain can be used as a wild vegetable, and they are often made into cold dishes or put some in the cooking of noodles.

The second use is medicinal. Although plantain is considered a weed most of the time, it is indeed a Chinese herbal remedy. The whole plantain can be used as medicine.

Plantain has the effects of diuretic, heat clearing, eye brightening, expectorant and so on. In addition, the medicinal benefits of plantain are still being studied. Plantain contains many ingredients that have medicinal properties.

The medicinal value of plantain should be said to be the main value of plantain.

Growth habits. Plantain is hardy and drought-tolerant, and does not have strict requirements for the soil. It grows well on warm, moist, sunny and sandy fertile soils. The stems and leaves can grow normally in the range of 20 24, and when the temperature exceeds 32, the stems and leaves grow slowly and gradually wither until the whole plant dies.

Slightly acidic sandy alluvial loam is better.

Land selection and preparation.

It is better to choose moist and fertile sandy loam soils. Plantain roots are mainly distributed in the 10-20 cm tillage layer, so caution should be exercised when preparing the land. Turn over 15 20 cm of soil, mash the edge of the clods, the edge of the edge is 1 meter wide and 10 15 meters long, and 4000 kg of organic base fertilizer is applied per mu.

Breeding methods. Plantain is propagated by seeds, and the artificial sowing time is mostly around the time of cold dew or in spring. It can be sown directly or seedlings raised, most of which are planted by direct seeding. Seeds per acre.

According to the row spacing of 20-25cm, mix the seeds with fine sand, sow evenly, cover the soil gently, water after compaction, and keep the soil moist before emergence.

Field management. Weeding between seedlings: After the seedlings are assembled, weeds are pulled out in time in combination with the seedlings. When the seedlings are 6 7 cm tall, they can be harvested with the seedlings for food.

Plantain seeds are small, grow slowly after emergence, and are easily inhibited by weeds. Therefore, weeds should be removed in time at the seedling stage. In general, loosen the soil and weed 3 or 4 times a year.

Water and fertilizer control: Plantain likes fertilizer. After fertilization, the leaves grow more vigorously and the resistance increases.

There are multiple spikes, long spikes, and high yields. The first fertilization was in May, and 22,500 kg of light human and animal manure water was applied per hectare to promote its growth; The second time was in early July, when the plantain entered the stage of spikelet differentiation and some young spikes were extracted from the leaf axils. Nitrogen should be controlled, and phosphorus, potassium, boron and hormones should be supplemented to create conditions for flowering and fruit setting.

During the heading period of plantain, the drainage ditch must be dredged as soon as possible to prevent water accumulation and root rot, and do not loosen the soil after sealing the ridge, otherwise it will damage the root system, soak the soil with water, and cause root rot.

Plantain has medicinal properties such as diuretic, heat clearing, eye brightening, and expectorant. Moist and fertile sandy loam soil, 1 m wide and 10 15 m long around the perimeter, the soil is fluffy and breathable, and organic fertilizer is applied.

It can be used as a Chinese herbal medicine, can be used for some diseases, is good for the body, has a certain medicinal value, and if you want to middle finger, you must pay attention to the condition of the soil, pay attention to moderation.

1.Brief introduction.

Plantain is a common herb that belongs to the plantain family and has a variety of effects. At present, there are nearly 100 species of plantain that have been discovered, and the common ones are pseudo-plantain, safflower plantain, yellow plantain, and large-leaved plantain. Plantain is widely distributed in all parts of northern and southern China, especially in the northern region.

2.Before the car.

Psyllium is a common species of plantain that is also known as white-flowered plantain. Psyllium generally grows in grass and weeds below 600 meters above sea level. In traditional Chinese medicine, it has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, relieving cough and reducing phlegm.

Its medicinal parts are whole herbs, which can be used for sore throat, dysentery, diarrhea, scrofula and other diseases.

3.Safflower cart front.

It is mainly distributed in Northeast China, North China, Southwest China and other regions, and grows on grasslands and mountain slopes below 1,000 meters above sea level. Safflower plantain is one of the brighter varieties of plantain and looks very beautiful when it blooms. Safflower psyllium is famous in traditional Chinese medicine for its ability to remove toxins, and can **** itching, edema, hepatitis and other diseases.

4.Yellow float front.

It is native to central and southwestern China, and grows on mountain slopes and grasslands above 1,000 meters above sea level. Plantain is one of the more precious and rare species of plantain, which has the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, relieving pain and reducing swelling. The medicinal parts of the plantain are flowers, stems and leaves, which can be used for rheumatism, arthritis, hemorrhoids and other diseases.

5.Large leaf plantain.

Large-leaved psyllium, also known as long-leaved psyllium, is a common variety found in plantain. Large-leaved plantain generally grows on grasslands and hillsides below 1,000 meters above the sea mark. The medicinal parts of this variety are whole herbs, which have the effects of clearing heat and detoxifying, relieving pharynx and dissolving phlegm, and can be used for sore throat, stomatitis, scabies, scrofula and other diseases.

6.Peacock in front of the car.

Peacock psyllium is one of the very beautiful varieties of plantain, and its inflorescence is morphomorphic like a peacock's tail, hence the name. The peacock psyllium is native to South America and is now also found in southern China. Peacock psyllium is famous in traditional Chinese medicine for gastrointestinal diseases such as diarrhea, diarrhea, and dysentery.

7.Epilogue.

The above are just a few of the plantain varieties, there are many other varieties of plantain, each with its own unique efficacy and range of applications. Plantain has become an important medicinal material in traditional Chinese medicine and Western medicine, and is also widely used in health food, cosmetics and other fields. However, when using plantain, it is also necessary to pay attention to the pharmacological effects and ***, and it should not be abused.