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Common tools for landscaping management include garden tools, garden machinery, fertilizers, pesticides, transportation machines, etc., used in landscaping management.
Among them, garden tools refer to non-mechanical garden tools, and there are many common garden tools, including cutting tools, spray tools, excavation tools and other auxiliary tools.
1. Cutting tools mainly include branch shears, ordinary small leaf shears, large grass shears, vigorous shears, high branch shears, high branch saws, cutting saws, knives, axes, etc.
2. Sprinkler garden tools include water pipe trucks, manual high-pressure spray cans, hand spray cans, hand sprayers, movable fixed-point water replenishers, garden sprinkler and drip irrigation equipment, showers, etc.
3. Excavation tools include shovels, hoes, shovels, rakes, etc.
4. Other tools such as hand-pushed fertilizer applicators, shovels or screwdrivers for picking weeds, sand rakes for lawn sand paving, buckets, flower arrangement utensils, water scoops, small board trucks, bucket trucks, etc.
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Gardening tools include garden scissors, flower tools (garden flower tools, small sets of flower tools), etc. The main products of garden scissors are high branch shears, hedge shears (fence shears), pruning shears (pruning shears, pruning shears), multi-purpose shears, fruit picking shears, flower shears, grass shears, etc.; Pastoral flower tools (garden flower tools, small sets of flower tools) include flower shovels, flower shovels, flower rakes, flower hoes, flower forks and so on.
Garden machinery and tools mainly include: lawn mowers, mowers, hedge trimmers, chain saws, water pumps, punching machines, drafting leather machines, spraying machines and various garden tools. With the development of urban construction in China in recent years, urban greening has formed a large industry, and daily maintenance relies on these tools to complete.
Most of the garden tools that I see every day are gasoline engine powered, such as lawn mowers, pruning shears, lawn mowers, trimming machines, brush cutters, etc.
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It seems like too much, let's talk about some common ones.
Large machinery: excavators, loaders, car pumps, floor pumps, road rollers, frog tamping machines, seedling lifters, cranes, large trucks.
Pruning tools: lawn mower, scissors (size), chainsaws, saws. For planting and maintenance: shovels, straw ropes, mound supports, scaffolding, wooden supports, etc.
Civil engineering: vibrating rods, plate vibrators. Rulers, ropes, rulers, zero-hour mixers.
Measurable: theodolite, level, total station.
Almost.
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1. Drawing board The drawing board is used to fix the drawing, the board surface should be flat, and the working edge should be straight. In order to prevent the drawing board from warping and deformation, the drawing board should be protected from moisture exposure and baking, and should not be carved on the drawing board with a knife.
2. T-shaped ruler The T-shaped ruler is composed of a ruler and a ruler body, which is used to draw a horizontal line, and the ruler head and the ruler body are fixed at a 90° angle. When drawing a line, the ruler should be close to the left side of the drawing board, and hold the ruler with your left hand to move the ruler up and down.
3. Triangle plate is generally selected with a slightly thick plate surface, two right-angled sides with slopes, and a triangle with a scale or a measured angle engraved line on the side. The triangle plate is matched with a T-shaped ruler, and various oblique lines can be drawn vertically or °.
4. The needle pen is specially used to draw ink lines.
5. Compass and sub-compass Compass is a tool for drawing circles and arcs, one leg is installed with pins, and the other leg is equipped with three kinds of pins: lead, steel needle and straight line pen. Draw a circle in a clockwise direction starting from the bottom right corner and finish it all at once. The gauge is a tool for dividing and measuring line segments, and steel needles are installed at the ends of both legs.
Before use, check that the tips of the needles on your legs are flush with each other.
6. Scale bar, also known as triangular ruler, is generally engraved with 6 different scale scales. Do not use the scale bar as a triangle to draw lines when drawing.
7. Curve plate is one of the special tools for drawing non-circular curves, there are two kinds of compound curve plates (drawing simple curves) and single curve plates (drawing complex curves).
8. Building template There are many square holes, circular holes, building legends, axis numbers, detail index numbers, etc., which can be used to directly draw various pattern symbols on the template. 9. Erase** is used to modify the drawing line, as long as the eraser is aligned with the corresponding hole on the eraser**, wipe it with an eraser.
10. Drawings Drawings are divided into two types: drawing paper and tracing paper. The drawing paper is required to be delint with an eraser, and the ink line is not smudged; Tracing paper requires good transparency and flexibility. Tracing paper cannot be used after being wet.
11. Drawing pencil The pencil is cut into a conical shape, about 30mm is cut off, and the lead core is exposed 6 8mm.
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The first step of garden drawing is that you need a pencil for 2H or HB, which is a must, and then A0, A1, A2, A3, A4, paper, etc., as well as triangles, compasses, etc.
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In the book, it is better to ask the teacher, the teacher will tell you, many are not needed.
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Is it hand-drawn or software?
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TORO of the United States, Breton of the United States, Stihl of Germany, Husqvarna of Sweden, Ouma of Italy, Jialing Honda, Baigu of Sweden, Jufeng of China, Kraft, Kato, Omark, Omic, Laneige, Jingyifeng, Sawato, etc.
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Major Industrial Tool Brands:
1.Bosch (i.e. Bosch, German, needless to say, nb) 2Stanley (i.e. Stanley, USA).
In addition, there are German Wiha, Kenipak Tools, Kingtony, Mattebo Power Tools, Lansted Tools, Wera Tools, etc.
American Skadden Tools (i.e. SATA), Fluke (mainly instruments, but also tools) and so on.
China's Unilead, Taiwan's good helper.
There are many Japanese hakko, kds, tajima, Shiba, Robin Hood, etc., it is recommended that you make a targeted choice; German and American tools are good.
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Landscaping works and civil engineering projects have their similarities. The similarity here refers to the same building materials used in the landscape sketches, garden buildings, pavilions, corridors, garden roads, railings, landscape walls, pavement, scenic bridges, revetments, etc., and the construction specifications applied therefrom are the same. This is what is commonly said, landscaping projects include civil engineering parts.
For how to achieve the quality control of the civil part of the landscaping project, as the project supervisor, there is no doubt that we must be familiar with and master the construction specifications of the civil part, and for larger garden construction projects, we must also be equipped with civil engineering professionals. However, compared with civil engineering, landscaping engineering is very different, and in some respects it is even qualitatively different. It is these differences that constitute the unique characteristics of landscaping projects.
1. Most of the implementation objects of landscaping projects are living organisms.
Through the planting and matching of various color plants, flowers, trees and turf, and the special functions of various seedlings are used to achieve clean air, vacuuming, cooling and sound insulation, and create and beautify the living environment.
2. The plant materials of landscaping projects have a relatively large market fluctuation and are difficult to accurately grasp; At present, there is no unified standard for the planting labor quota in the country, and the calculation method is not very consistent in various places.
Some people think that landscaping projects are highly profitable and not risky, so there is a phenomenon of "affiliation". As a result, once the bid is won, a certain percentage of the management costs will be paid to the bidders, and they will organize and manage the construction themselves. After the start of the project, the "five majors" of on-site management were not in place, and some of them were not even clear about the basic specifications, basic procedures and basic information of the construction.
Imagine, how can such construction ensure the realization of the quality control objectives of landscaping projects? Another situation is that a very small number of construction enterprises, in order to save trouble after winning the bid, in order to charge a certain proportion of fees, simply subcontract the project to others for construction, which is the phenomenon of "peeling" of landscaping projects. This phenomenon will also cause greater harm to the control of the quality objectives of landscaping projects.
3. "Three points and seven points", moreover, the species is short-lived, and the tube is long-term.
Only by carrying out uninterrupted and careful maintenance and management can we ensure the survival rate and good growth of various seedlings, otherwise, it is difficult to achieve the special requirements and effects of ecological environment landscape. This determines that after the completion of the landscaping project, a maintenance plan and related capital investment must be provided.
4. Most of the implementation objects of landscaping projects are living organisms.
Through the planting and matching of various color plants, flowers, trees and turf, and the special functions of various seedlings are used to achieve clean air, vacuuming, cooling and sound insulation, and create and beautify the living environment.
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