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Artificial intelligence is a new technical science that researches and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence, and computational intelligence algorithms mainly include three parts: neural computing, fuzzy computing and evolutionary computing.
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Computational intelligence is only a small aspect, while artificial intelligence is a big generalization, which actually means that computational intelligence is a subset of artificial intelligence.
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Computational intelligence is a small field in many aspects of artificial intelligence, but computational intelligence has received extensive attention from many researchers because of its intelligence, parallelism and robustness, good adaptability and strong global search ability.
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Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produce a new kind of intelligent machine, including computational intelligence, that can react in a similar way to human intelligence.
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In fact, in essence, they are all intelligent, while artificial intelligence is more general, and computing intelligence is more specific.
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Computational intelligence only processes low-level numerical data, and does not use knowledge in the sense of artificial intelligence, and it is just simple processing, and artificial intelligence is relatively high-end.
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Computational intelligence is only an empirical computer thinking program, which is a branch of the artificial intelligence system, which is a system with independent thinking ability that assists human beings to deal with various problems.
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Computational intelligence is to use the enlightenment of the laws of nature (biological world) to design algorithms to solve problems according to their laws. Relationally, computational intelligence belongs to a branch of artificial intelligence.
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It may be that computers can only recognize data, but artificial intelligence can recognize data, information flow, deduction, diffusion, logic, and induction.
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The artificial intelligence industry is the core of the development of the intelligent industry and the basis for the development of other intelligent technology products, and artificial intelligence technology can be divided into computational intelligence, perceptual intelligence and cognitive intelligence.
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1. Computational intelligence (CI) is to design algorithms to solve problems with the help of the enlightenment of the laws of nature (biological world). Phenomena and laws in physics, chemistry, mathematics, biology, psychology, physiology, neuroscience, and computer science may become the basis and ideas of computational intelligence algorithms. Relationally, computational intelligence belongs to a branch of artificial intelligence (AI).
2. Computational intelligence algorithms mainly include three parts: neural computing, fuzzy computing and evolutionary computing. As shown in the figure, typical computational intelligence algorithms include artificial neural network algorithms in neural computing, fuzzy logic in fuzzy computing, genetic algorithms, ant colony optimization algorithms, particle swarm optimization algorithms in evolutionary computing, immunity algorithms, distribution estimation algorithms, memetic algorithms, and single-point search techniques such as simulated annealing algorithms, tabu search algorithms, and so on.
3. The above computational intelligence algorithms have a common feature, that is, to simulate human intelligence by imitating a certain aspect (some) of human intelligence, to achieve the purpose of computer programming of biological intelligence and the laws of nature, and designing the optimal algorithm. However, these different areas of computational intelligence have their own characteristics, and although they have something in common to mimic human and other biological intelligence, there are some differences in specific methods. For example:
Artificial neural network mimics the physiological structure of the human brain and the process of information processing, and simulates human intelligence; Fuzzy logic (fuzzy system) mimics the concept of fuzziness in human language and thinking, simulating human intelligence; Evolutionary computation mimics biological evolutionary processes and swarm intelligence processes, simulating the wisdom of nature.
4. However, at this stage, the development of computational intelligence is also facing severe challenges, one of the important reasons is that computational intelligence still lacks a solid mathematical foundation, and it cannot use mathematical tools to solve their own computing problems as freely as physics, chemistry, astronomy and other disciplines. Although neural networks have a relatively sound theoretical foundation, important computational intelligence technologies such as evolutionary computing do not have a perfect mathematical foundation. The analysis and proof of the stability and convergence of computational intelligence algorithms are still in the research stage.
It is an important method to study computational intelligence algorithms to test the effectiveness and efficiency of computational intelligence algorithms through numerical experiments and specific application methods.
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The official definition of artificial intelligence and artificial intelligence algorithms is sure you have already seen it.
Personally, I understand it. Artificial intelligence is a machine algorithm that humans have endowed itself with the ability to think and learn. There is no unified definition of artificial intelligence algorithms, in fact, they are collectively referred to as neural network algorithms and machine learning algorithms.
At the same time, it should be noted that artificial intelligence algorithms are very different from intelligent algorithms, which mainly refer to a series of heuristic algorithms.
Hope it helps.
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Classic Quotes of Gambling Bible Writers; If the calculation method of winning the game belongs to the personal intelligence of the "polymath"; If he fills everyone's fingers with this kind of artificial intelligence, clicks on the computer keyboard, experiences theology, science, erudition, and watches the magic power of the game between man and nature, he can achieve "one person, one finger, one key, win the world".
Definition of Artificial Intelligence in the Gambling Bible; People see rationality as intelligence, intelligence as three-dimensional digital, three-dimensional digital as logic, artificial intelligence, that is, rational three-dimensional digital logic (+- precise operation.
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Chinese artificial intelligence is developing rapidly, and ** attaches great importance to artificial intelligence. The professional direction of artificial intelligence has scientific research, engineering development, computer direction, software engineering, applied mathematics, electrical automation, communications, machinery manufacturing, although the prospect of artificial intelligence is very good, but its difficulty coefficient is very high, the current demand for artificial intelligence talents is very large, compared with other technical positions, the degree of competition is reduced, and the salary is relatively high, therefore, now is a good time to enter the field of artificial intelligence. The development prospects of artificial intelligence are still very good, for several reasons, intelligence is one of the important trends in the future.
1. The development of the industrial Internet will inevitably lead to the development of artificial intelligence, and artificial intelligence technology will become one of the essential skills for people in the workplace.
At present, artificial intelligence has received extensive attention in the field of computing, and I believe that the application prospects will be more extensive in the future.
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Artificial intelligence is a new technology science that researches and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence. Research in the field of artificial intelligence includes robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, and expert systems, among others.
Artificial Intelligence (AI) in English. It is a new technological science that researches and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science, which attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and can produce a new intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence, and the research in this field mainly includes robots, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing and expert systems.
Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology have become more and more mature, and the application field is constantly expanding. Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Although AI is not human intelligence, it can think like a human and may eventually surpass human intelligence.
Advantages: 1. In terms of production, more efficient and low-cost machines and artificial intelligence entities replace various human abilities, and human labor will be greatly liberated.
2. The problems of the human environment will be improved to a certain extent, and fewer resources can meet greater needs.
3. Artificial intelligence can improve the ability of human beings to understand and adapt to the world.
Disadvantages: 1. Artificial intelligence replaces human beings to do all kinds of things, and the unemployment rate of human beings will increase significantly, and human beings will be in a state of helplessness to survive.
2. If artificial intelligence cannot be used rationally, it may be used by bad people to commit crimes, and then human beings will fall into panic.
3. If we can't control and use artificial intelligence well, we will be controlled and used by artificial intelligence, then human beings will perish and the world will become panicked.
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Careless, no flash, is that good? That's not good! Young people should talk about martial virtues, so that they can do it themselves!
The leading science of the 21st century is not artificial intelligence and aerospace science, but life science about people!
The pursuit of the liberation of human life, freedom and liberation will be the most challenging, realistic and meaningful exploration for human beings in their lives!
One by one, Seiakiko.
Human intelligence".
Akiko Wencheng.
Regarding human intelligence, I would like to talk to you in a nutshell that human intelligence should include two parts: "human intelligence" and "artificial intelligence".
As for "artificial intelligence", because today, all major countries in the world attach great importance to "artificial intelligence" and treat it as a strategic priority of a country, which shows the importance of its role and significance in the future.
So what is "intelligence", we must first have a conceptual understanding, the so-called intelligence, in short, refers to the sum of human wisdom and ability, it is a unified whole of the two aspects. Wisdom is the body of ability, ability is the use of wisdom, and "human intelligence" is such a whole. "Artificial intelligence" is the externalization and materialization of "human intelligence", and is the result of the externalized replication and materialization of a part of "human intelligence".
"Human intelligence" is the concentrated embodiment of the unique attributes and functions of human beings, and the role that is directly manifested through human beings. However, "artificial intelligence" can only be replicated or enhanced by instruments or machines other than human beings and then show a certain functional role. Therefore, "artificial intelligence" has never been able to replace "human intelligence", and no matter how far science and technology have developed, robots cannot replace humans.
So, don't make a fuss about Jack Ma.
"Human intelligence" is an important research content in the field of life science and qigong science, and it is very complicated to talk about it, and it cannot be explained in half a word, so I will have the opportunity to talk about it in the future. Here's a hint.
The rapid development of "artificial intelligence" will inevitably cause major changes in the life mode and production mode of human society, which is more related to the major change in people's education mode in the future.
What will the future of human education look like? I'm afraid that just a teaching form that blindly asks students to get high scores will not work!
Even if the student you teach can do the questions and score high in the exam, if he (she) can't adapt to the needs of future social development, he or she can only be said to be a "useless person", I'm afraid it's not as good as a robot, which is not a sensational thing.
So what to do? As far as education is concerned, it is necessary to return to the people-oriented, and education should conform to the objective law of man's own development, rather than alienated and distorted education that deviates from the essence of man as it is now. In a word, future-oriented education must be based on "promoting the all-round and free development of people".
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Artificial intelligence (AI) refers to a technology and discipline that enables computers to simulate human intelligence through computer technology and arithmetic methods. It aims to simulate human intelligence by allowing computers to learn, reason, recognize images and speech, interact naturally, and more.
Artificial intelligence is a very broad field, including machine learning, deep learning, natural language processing, computer vision, intelligent control, and many other technologies. Through these technologies, computers can recognize and understand input data such as language, images, and sounds, and through learning and reasoning, make decisions and judgments similar to those of humans.
Artificial intelligence is widely used in smart home, medical care, finance, military, autonomous driving, games and many other fields. The development of AI has also had a profound impact on human production and life, allowing machines to replace humans to complete tedious, dangerous and difficult work, but also bringing some new challenges and problems, such as data privacy, security and ethics.
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As far as the description is concerned, it is not. First, it's a good idea to learn about machine learning and mathematical models.
You can think of an AI algorithm as an extremely complex formula that is subject to change. It's a mathematical model.
And ordinary computer programs are fixed, and without this content, you say 1 is 1. The mathematical model can be approximate and then substituted into the calculation.
Is there a difference between an AI algorithm and a computer program, and is it understood that an AI algorithm is understood as a more functionally complex computer program? Computer programs are written manually, while AI algorithms can write the desired programs on their own based on big data.
As far as the description is concerned, it is not. First, it's a good idea to learn about machine learning and mathematical models.
You can think of an AI algorithm as an extremely complex formula that is subject to change. It's a mathematical model.
And ordinary computer programs are fixed, and without this content, you say 1 is 1. The mathematical model can be approximate and then substituted into the calculation.
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