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In 1912, Turing lived in a wealthy family in England, and entered secondary school at the age of fourteen, where he developed a very high interest in natural science, and at the age of fifteen wrote a summary of the theory of relativity, in order to let his mother better understand this theory, which shows how high his mathematical and logical ability and scientific level are.
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In the summer of 1956, at Dartmos University in New Hampshire, USA, a creative gathering in the name of artificial intelligence officially marked the birth of artificial intelligence.
The gathering was attended by McCarthy, then a young mathematics assistant and now a professor at Stanford University, and three of his friends: Minsky, a young mathematician and neuroscientist at Harvard University and now a professor at MIT, Lochester and Shannon, a mathematics researcher in the Information Department of Bell Laboratory, who were heads of IBM and the Center for Corporate Information Research, as well as Moore and Samuel of IBM, and Sefflic and Solomofff of MIT. and a dozen young scholars, including Newell and Simon at the RAND Corporation and Carnegie Institute of Technology. They held a two-month summer academic seminar to discuss machine intelligence.
At McCarthy's suggestion, the term artificial intelligence was formally used at the conference, thus creating a research direction for artificial intelligence as an independent discipline. McCarthy is thus known as the "father of artificial intelligence".
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The fathers of artificial intelligence are Alan Matheson, Turing, John. McCarthy, Marvin Minsky, Seymour Paput.
1. Alan Matheson Turing.
Turing laid the logic of artificial intelligence and proposed the Turing test, in which more than 30% of the computer's questions within 5 minutes were considered to be human answers, which made artificial intelligence initially recognized by people.
II. John. Mccarthy.
Improved batch processing to allow multiple people to use the virtual time-sharing method at the same time.
3. Marvin Minsky.
He invented a robot capable of simulating human activities, and was also the first robot capable of simulating humans.
4. Seymour Paput.
It combined children and artificial intelligence in a very interesting way, and from here, technology and education began to merge, which had a great impact on later education.
Introduction to Artificial Intelligence:
Artificial intelligence, abbreviated as AI. It is a new technical science that researches and develops theories, methods, technologies and application systems for simulating, extending and expanding human intelligence.
Artificial intelligence is a branch of computer science that attempts to understand the essence of intelligence and produce a new kind of intelligent machine that can respond in a similar way to human intelligence, including robotics, language recognition, image recognition, natural language processing, and expert systems.
Since the birth of artificial intelligence, the theory and technology have become increasingly mature, and the application field has been expanding. Artificial intelligence can simulate the information process of human consciousness and thinking. Artificial intelligence is not human intelligence, but Shan Yusheng can make old thinking like a human being, and may also surpass human intelligence.
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The father of artificial intelligence is Alan Matheson Turing.
Turing was born in England in 1912 and is known as the "father of computer science and artificial intelligence". In addition to being a computer scientist, he is also a mathematician, logician, and cryptanalyst. Turing has made many contributions to the development of artificial intelligence, and proposed a test method for determining whether a machine has intelligence, that is, the Turing test, and there is a test competition every year.
In addition, Turing's famous Turing machine model laid the foundation for the way modern computers work logically.
In 1949, Turing became Associate Dean of the Computing Laboratory at the University of Manchester, where he developed the software needed to run the Manchester Mark 1 stored program computer. In 1950, he published "Computing Machines and Intelligence", which provided a groundbreaking idea for the later science of artificial intelligence. The famous "Turing test" is proposed, which states that if a third party cannot distinguish the difference between the response of a human and an AI machine, the machine can be concluded to have artificial intelligence.
Alan Matheson Turing's character evaluation
Turing is not only known for his code-breaking work, but he also made important contributions to areas such as artificial intelligence and computers, and he is often considered the founder of modern computer science. After the war, while working at the University of Manchester, he developed the "Manchester Mark One", one of the famous modern computers. In 1999, he was named one of the 100 most important people of the 20th century by Time magazine.
2012 is the centenary of the birth of a great man. Even if we dedicate all our noble tributes to Him, it is not an exaggeration. He was Alan Turing.
Alan Turing was born 100 years ago in a time when his level of culture and technology was completely different from what he is today, but that didn't stop him from becoming one of the greatest and most worthy of his brother's memory. He laid the unburied foundation for the computer field, without which there would be no computer.
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1.Von Neumann, the father of computers and the father of artificial intelligence, Marvin Minsky.
2.Von Neumann, born in Hungary, holds a PhD in mathematics from the University of Budapest. One of the most important mathematicians of the 20th century, one of the scientific generalists in the fields of modern computers, game theory, nuclear and biochemistry, is known as the "father of computers" and "the father of game theory".
3.Marvin Minsky is the "father of artificial intelligence" and the founder of framework theory. In 1956, Marvin Minsky, a computer scientist who co-founded the "Dartmouth Conference" with McCarthy and proposed the concept of artificial intelligence, was awarded the 1969 Turing Award to Na Moxing, the first AI scholar to receive this honor.
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Arthur SamuelArthur Samuel (1901-1990) was a pioneer in the field of artificial intelligence. In 1949 and 1960, he did his best job of getting computers to learn from experience. He achieved this by renting sock board games.
In the study of artificial intelligence, game programs often play the role of fruit flies in genetic research.
Samuel used the drawbacks in his study to stir up another fact about checkers. That is, checkers players have many games with annotations in which there are good moves that distinguish them from bad ones. Samuel's study program uses Lee's checkers guide to adjust its criteria for selecting moves so that the program selects as many moves as possible that checkers experts find easy to clear.
The role and significance of artificial intelligence:1. Humans in the age of intelligence will engage in more meaningful work.
2. Artificial intelligence will be popularized in the field of education.
3. Provide a more comfortable living environment for human beings.
The meaning of artificial intelligence is to connect and support people, and cloud bat intelligence has now reached the stage of integrated development, which can provide a variety of practical tools.
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Turing: The father of artificial intelligence, he cracked the code of the German army in World War II and turned the tide of the war in the whole world.
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Turing
Alan Mathison-Turing (Alan-Mathison-Turing, British mathematician and logician, is known as the father of artificial intelligence.
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