In the record of Qu Lou in Gangneung Mansion, what does the author think is the reason for the name

Zhu Xi read Zhang Jingfu's letter and learned that he could see many beautiful scenes when he climbed Qujiang Tower, so he was eager to travel with Jingfu, look at the rivers and mountains upstairs, and drink and sing poems.

2) Because Zhang Jingfu mentioned Zhang Jiuling's experience, Zhu Xi thought that people who read his books would have a sense of right and wrong, and thought that as long as people who climbed this building, they could get insights and gains from climbing and looking at it.

The story of Qujiang Tower, Gangneung Province.

Song) Zhu Xi.

In the next year of the Guanghan Zhang Marquis Jingfu's defense of Jingzhou, the year was rich and peaceful, and the shogunate had nothing to do. Gu Chang is sick outside his school, that is, he is obstructed, and there is no way to promote the oblivion of depression and lead to the clear. It is straight to the south of the door channel, to face the White River, and take the old amount near the waste door to the list, and for the building to watch on it.

Jingfu goes to and from the guest for a day, and the big river and heavy lake are lingering, and there are thousands of miles at a glance; And the mountains of Xiling, the sky is thick and hazy, and they are all hidden outside the clouds, air, smoke and water. Jingfu then sighed and said: "This is also Qu Jianggong, the so-called south building of Jiangling County is evil?

The former prince went to stay here, and his peaceful life was free, and he was on the verge of singing, and he had the idea of being out of the dust. When he was sad and sighed, his heart did not lie in the court for a day. And Ji Jiran is afraid that his way will not work.

Woohoo, sad man! It is a book that is called "the building of the Qujiang River", and the book belongs to it.

Shi Yu Fang guarded Nankang, and the disease invaded the tomb, and he couldn't get it. Read the book of Jingfu, and know the victory of Zilou, think of a and Jingfu from the swim on it, look at the country, look at the shape of the system, according to the success and failure of the Chu and Han dynasties, and consider the reason for it; Then raise the wine to sing, in order to sing Zhang Gong's poems, and want to see his people in a thousand years, there are people who comfort their hearts. Gu Nai's thousands of miles of hope is unattainable, so he sighs without pretentiousness.

Or try to think about it: Zhang Gongyuan, his momentary affairs, although the Tang Dynasty's chaos is divided, how can the sedan chair be dismantled and Gu will be expected to be the person who will follow? And those who read his books did not fail to cover up the volume too much.

Yes is the truth of what is not evil, but the truth of heavenly principles, and the last resort of people's hearts. Is it because of the feeling of the past and the past, which makes people sad and happy in their chests, as if they have seen them and really heard their words, how can there be between the ancient and the modern, and who makes it so?

The poem says: "Born with a people, there are things and rules." The people's Bingyi is good Yide. "Those who climb this building can also turn back on their bodies here, and they can be self-satisfied.

In this building, there is no way to write about its mountains and rivers, the changes of the four seasons of morning and dusk, such as Fan Gong's book Yueyang, the only time to respect the husband's own language, and attached to the feeling of the person so. Later, there were gentlemen, who were able to see it.

Chunxi Jihai has a month of Jisi day to the south.

Selected from "Selected Translations of Zhu Xi's Poems").

Notes: Jingzhou: Jiangling Mansion in the Song Dynasty.

晻 (yǎn) 霭: dim and unknown. Qujiang Gong, that is, Zhang Jiuling, served as the prime minister during the Kaiyuan period of Tang Xuanzong, and was later reprimanded by Li Linfu and degraded to the history of Jingzhou.

He once wrote "Poems of the South Building of Dengjun City". 翛 (xiāo) 然: unrestrained, free-spirited.

Translation of "The Story of Qujiang Tower" in Jiangling Mansion: In the second year of Zhang Jingfu, a native of Guanghan, he served as the prefect of Jiangling, with a bumper harvest, the people were happy, and the yamen was idle. It's just that I often feel unhappy that the high wall outside the school gate can't rule out blocking the depressed atmosphere and welcoming the fresh breeze of the wilderness.

So on the south side of it, the wall was cut to open the door and build the road, which reached the White River, and the original plaque on the abandoned gate next to it was taken, hung on the new gate, and a tower was built on top of it to make it magnificent. One day, Jingfu and the guests went to the boarding, only to see the vast rivers and connected lakes, twists and turns, far and deep, and a thousand miles at a glance. The mountains of Xiling Gorge are misty and misty, and the clouds are dim, and they are all faintly visible outside the vast water and sky, and they come and go from time to time.

Jingfu then looked around and sighed"Isn't this what Qu Jianggong said about the south building of Jiangling County? In the past, Zhang Gong left the position of prime minister and was relegated here to be a taishou, and in his usual leisure days, he climbed the tower and chanted poetry, always freely with the idea of transcending the world.

As for his sentimental current affairs, he often stayed awake all night, sighing, and deeply worried, which shows that his heart has never been in the court for a day, and he is anxious and urgent, lest his ideas will not be realized in the end. Alas, how sad! "So it was inscribed on the plaque"The building of the Qujiang River"Four words, and wrote to me to make a note for Qujiang Building.

At that time, I was serving as a member of the Nankang Zhijun, and due to illness, I asked to resign but was not approved. After reading Jingfu's letter, I learned about the good things of this building, and I really wanted to have a chance to visit it with Jingfu, looking at the rivers and mountains, ** city tower, according to the success or failure of the Chu and Han Dynasty since the rise and fall of the situation, investigate the reason why they are so, and then persuade each other to drink, chant Zhang Gong's poems, and think about his demeanor thousands of years ago, almost to meet the wishes of Pingsu. But now they are thousands of miles away, and they can only look at each other from afar, and their wishes cannot be fulfilled because of the long distance.

Only look up to the west and sigh sadly. But I once thought: Zhang Gong has been a long time ago, and what happened to him for a while, although the Tang Dynasty was divided according to this, what does it have to do with the people after the Tang Dynasty?

But those who read his book closed their books and sighed deeply because of his situation. This is because distinguishing between right and wrong is practical and unchanging, and it is also the content of the human mind that will never stop speculating. Therefore, in spite of the eternal passage of time, it can still arouse feelings, and make people feel sorrow and joy in their breasts, as if they saw his face and heard his words.

Is there a separation between the past and the present, and who has made him like this? The Book of Songs says:"All people are born with all things, and they all have their own laws.

It is normal for people to love good virtues. "Those who climb this floor can also look back on themselves here, and they will have some understanding. For this building, since I can't go to see it, I can't describe the mountains and rivers, the scenery, and the changes of the four seasons in the morning and evening like Fan Gong wrote "The Story of Yueyang Tower", so I can only state the original words of Jingfu one by one, and attach my own feelings like this, for future generations of gentlemen**.

Chunxi has been on the winter solstice in November of the year.