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Wang Wei (701 761), the word Maha, a famous poet in the Tang Dynasty, the official to Shangshu Youcheng, originally from Qi (now Qi County, Shanxi), moved to Puzhou (now Yongji, Shanxi), believed in Buddhism, lived in Lantian Gongchuan Villa in his later years, Han nationality. His achievements in poetry and painting are very high, and Su Dongpo praised him as "the poetry of Maha, and there are paintings in the poems; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting. In particular, the achievement of landscape poetry is the most, and Meng Haoran is called "Wang Meng", in his later years, he has no intention of career, and he is dedicated to Buddha, so later generations call it "Poetry Buddha".
He is the author of "Wang Youcheng Collection", with 400 poems. Good at painting figures, bamboos, landscapes. The Tang people recorded that there are two aspects of its landscape:
One is similar to the Li father and son, and the other is painted by the method of breaking ink, and his famous work "Rim River Picture" is the latter. It is a pity that there is no authentic work handed down to this day. It is said that his "Snow Creek Picture" and "Jinan Fusheng Statue" are not authentic.
Wang Wei obviously had a higher achievement in the field of Tang poetry, and he was a representative of the Tang Dynasty landscape pastoral school. Kaiyuan Jinshi Branch first (that is, champion). He served as Da Le Cheng, right pick-up and other officials, when An Lushan rebelled, he was forced to take up a false position, and after the two capitals recovered, he was demoted to the crown prince Zhongyun, and he moved to the middle of the matter, and finally wrote the right book.
Wang Wei was full of literary talent as a teenager. In the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he was a great musician. For some reason, he joined the army in Jeju Sichang.
Later, it returned to Chang'an. In the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling was the Zhongshu Order. Wang Wei was promoted to the right legacy.
At that time, he wrote the poem "Dedication to the Duke of Shixing", praising Zhang Jiuling's political proposition of opposing the party's selfishness and indiscriminate use of knightly rewards, reflecting his mood of asking for something to be done at that time. Twenty-four years (736) Zhang Jiuling resigned. The following year, he was demoted to the history of the governor of Jingzhou.
Li Linfu was appointed as the secretary of the Zhongshu Order, which was a turning point in the politics of the Xuanzong period from relatively clear to darker. Wang Wei was very frustrated by Zhang Jiuling's debasement, but he did not quit the officialdom. In the twenty-fifth year of Kaiyuan, he was sent to Hexi Jiedu deputy ambassador Cui Xiyimu, and later served in the palace to serve the imperial history of the south election, Tianbaozhong, Wang Wei's official position was gradually promoted.
Before the Anshi Rebellion, during the official affairs, on the one hand, he was tired and worried about the officialdom at that time, but on the other hand, he was in love with Huailu and could not leave decisively. So he followed the ups and downs of the customs, and lived a half-official and half-hidden life for a long time.
He was originally a Buddhist, but as his thoughts became more and more negative, his Buddhist beliefs also grew. He lived in the mountains and forests when he was young, and once lived in Zhongnan Mountain after middle age, and then asked Song Zhi to ask Lantian to do goodbye to Chuanchuan, so he and his friend Pei Di traveled in it, and wrote poems for fun. In the fifteenth year of Tianbao (756), the Anshi rebellion army fell into Chang'an, Xuanzong entered Shu, and Wang Wei was captured by the rebels.
He pretended to be ill after taking medicine, but he was still sent to Luoyang and signed as a puppet official. After the recovery of the two capitals, the people who were convicted of the false position were divided into grades, and he was praised by Suzong because of the poem "Ning Bichi" written in memory of the Tang Dynasty, and his younger brother Wang Jin's official position was high, so he asked the official to atone for his brother, so he was only demoted to the prince Zhongyun, and then moved to the middle of the matter, and finally wrote the right book.
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Wang Wei was born in 701 A.D., in the ninth year of Kaiyuan (721), he was appointed as Taile Cheng, and was affected by the yellow lion dance of the Lingren, and was demoted to Jeju Sicang to join the army. In the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan, Zhang Jiuling was in power, promoted to the right to pick up the remains, moved to supervise the imperial history in the following year, and was ordered to go out of the fortress and was the judge of the Liangzhou Hexi Festival. After that, he was half an official and half in seclusion.
After the Anshi Rebellion**, he was forced to assume a false position, and was imprisoned after the war subsided. Because when he was captured, he wrote "Ning Bi Chi" to express the pain of losing the country and missing the court, and because of his brother Wang Jin's rehabilitation, he asked for a reduction in his nationality to atone for his brother's sins, and was forgiven, and was demoted to the prince Zhongyun.
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Wang wei. He was a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. His word Maha is known as the Maha layman.
Introduction to the poet Wang Wei Wang Wei (699-759), the word Maha (a good Buddha), was a native of Taiyuan. The year of birth and death is still 701 to 761.
Precocious, and his younger brother Jin, who is one year younger, is very intelligent. When he was fifteen years old, he went to the capital to take the exam, because Wang Wei could write good poems, work in calligraphy and painting, and also had a genius, so the young Wang Wei immediately became the darling of the princes and nobles of the capital as soon as he arrived in the capital. There is such a story about Wang Wei's talent in **:
Once, a man got a picture of a piece of music, but for some reason he named it. After seeing it, Wang Wei said: "This is "Neon Clothes and Feather Song".
The first beat of the third stack. "I invited a musician to play, and it was exactly the same.
In terms of poetry, there are written records of Wang Wei's writings when he was fifteen, seventeen, and eighteen. It can be seen that Wang Wei was already a famous poet when he was a teenager. This is rare among poets.
At that time, in that aristocratic hereditary society, it was natural that Wang Wei's versatile qualifications would be greatly appreciated. Therefore, at the age of twenty-one, he was admitted to the Jinshi.
After leaving the office, Wang Wei used the spare time of bureaucratic life to build a villa in the foothills of Nanlantian Mountain in the capital to cultivate his body and mind. The villa was originally asked by the poet Song Zhi in the early Tang Dynasty.
It was a wide area, with mountains and lakes, forests and valleys, and a number of buildings scattered in between. Wang Wei was living a leisurely life with his close friends at this time. This is the life of Wang Wei's half-official and half-hidden.
Wang Wei, who has always lived a comfortable life, was involved in unexpected waves in his later years. In the fourteenth year of Xuanzong Tianbao (755), the Anshi Rebellion broke out.
During the war, he was captured by the thieves and forced to become a puppet official. However, this became a serious problem after the war subsided, and Wang Wei was handed over to Yousi for interrogation. Fortunately, in the turmoil, he wrote poems about the son of heaven, and the intercession of his younger brother, who was the servant of the criminal department at the time, was spared from the trouble and was only punished by demotion.
Later, he was promoted to the position of Shangshu Youcheng.
Wang Wei had positive political ambitions in his early years, hoping to make a great career, but later when the political situation was volatile and gradually depressed, he fasted and recited Buddha. When he was in his forties, he was specially in Lantian County, southeast of Chang'an.
Gongchuan built a villa and lived a half-official and half-hidden life. This poem is a chapter in Wang Wei's secluded life, and the main content is "words and aspirations", writing about the poet's desire to stay away from the mundane and continue to live in seclusion. The scene in the poem is not deliberately laid out, natural and fresh, as if it is at hand, and the distant realm is self-seeing, and there is a great legacy of the deep and bright.
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Wang Wei was a poet of the Tang Dynasty landscape and pastoral school.
Wang Wei, the word Maha, the number Mahaju. A native of Puzhou, Hedong (now Yuncheng, Shanxi), his ancestral home is Qi County, Shanxi, and he is a poet and painter of the Tang Dynasty landscape pastoral school. While depicting the natural beauty, it also reveals the leisure and leisure of a life of leisure.
Su Shi commented on it: The poem of Taste Maha, there are paintings in the poem; Looking at the painting, there is poetry in the painting.
Wang Wei's poems are often written in the form of five rules and five uniques, which are short in length, exquisite in language, and more soothing in which syllables are used to express the quiet landscape of Li Bianwu and the poet's comfortable mood, which is particularly suitable. There are more than 400 poems, and the representative poems include "Acacia", "Autumn Evening in the Mountain House" and so on. He is the author of "Wang Youcheng Collection" and "The Secret of Painting".
Wang Wei wrote some poems on the theme of Biansai in the early stage, but the most important of his works are landscape poems, through the depiction of pastoral landscapes, to promote the life of hermits and Buddhist Zen principles, the body is fine, the form is written to convey the spirit, and there are unique achievements. Part-time communication**, calligraphy and painting.
Wang Wei Shen Zen enlightenment, learn Zhuang Xindao, proficient in poetry, calligraphy, painting, **, etc., with the name of poetry in Kaiyuan, Tianbao, especially long five words, many landscapes and pastorals, and Meng Haoran together called Wang Meng, known as poetry and Buddha. The calligraphy and painting are particularly wonderful, and later generations recommend it as the ancestor of Nanzong's landscape painting.
Wang Wei has a variety of talents, and the interpenetration of different arts has had a profound impact on his poetry. He used painting to form poems, and his landscape poems formed the basic characteristics of poetry and painting. In short, Wang Wei's landscape poems have had a profound impact on later poetry in terms of both the subject matter and the artistic richness of the poems.
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Wang Wei, born in 701 and died in 761, was a famous poet of the Tang Dynasty. His word Maha is known as the Maha layman, so some people will refer to him as Maha on his behalf. Wang Wei's talent was already revealed when he was a teenager.
He is brilliant and quick-witted, and he can write poetry and paint as well as a bridge. Therefore, when Wang Wei first came to the capital to take the exam, he was loved by celebrities in the capital. After Wang Wei became an official, he used his free time to build a small courtyard to cultivate his body and mind.
In 755, during the Anshi Rebellion, Wang Wei was captured by rebels in the chaos. In desperation, Wang Wei could only become an official under the oppression of the rebels. During this period, he wrote a lot of poems about his past life and the emperor, which became Wang Wei's life-saving talisman in the future.
After the rebellion was put down, Wang Weiying was sentenced for being an officer of the rebels. But it was at the request of his brother and the poems he wrote himself that saved his life. Wang Wei originally had great ambitions and wanted to make a contribution. However, after the Anshi Rebellion, coupled with the political turmoil.
made him gradually depressed, and the fire in his heart gradually extinguished. He began to eat fasting and recite the Buddha, which was quite detached from the world. Many of his poems describe his life in seclusion, and the words are fresh and natural, indifferent and peaceful. And Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are many.
Wang Wei's achievements in poetry are multifaceted, whether it is side plugging, landscape poetry, rhythmic poetry or quatrains, etc., there are good passages that have been circulated among the population.
Most of Wang Wei's poems are pastoral works of landscapes, depicting natural beauty while revealing the leisure and soothing taste of idle life. Wang Wei's poems are often written in the form of five rules and five uniques, which are short in length, exquisite in language, and relatively soothing in syllables, which are particularly suitable for expressing the quiet landscape and the poet's comfortable mood.
Xu Zhimo is a great talent. He married Zhang Youyi, and later fell in love with Lin Huiyin. After the divorce, he married Lu Xiaoman again, and finally died in a plane crash. The three women who have emotional entanglements with him are all very famous talented women, and his life is very legendary.
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