Give a few examples of persuasion?

In the Song Dynasty, Yan Ruyu ** house.

Persuasion. This paper expounds the importance of Qiaochai learning, explains the correct learning attitude, discusses the content and way of learning, and expounds the ultimate destination of learning.

"Persuasion of Learning" is a discourse written by Xunzi, a thinker and writer during the Warring States Period.

It is the first article of the book "Xunzi". This article comprehensively and profoundly discusses the issues related to learning from the aspects of the importance of learning, the attitude of learning, and the content and methods of learning.

The whole text can be divided into four paragraphs, the first paragraph explains the importance of learning, the second paragraph explains the correct learning attitude, the third paragraph discusses the content and ways of learning, and the fourth paragraph explains the ultimate destination of learning. The language of the article is concise, the metaphors are appropriate, the reasoning is in-depth, and the structure is rigorous, which represents the level of the mature stage of pre-Qin discourse.

Persuasion of Learning systematically discusses the purpose, significance, attitude and method of learning, and is an important article on learning in ancient times. The three excerpts here focus on the importance of learning and the attitude that should be taken in learning. The author repeatedly argues that human knowledge, talent, and moral character are not innate, but are acquired through study and accumulation.

Even the thoughts of a saint can be possessed through continuous learning and accumulation. Therefore, everyone should be single-minded, down-to-earth, and keep learning.

Paragraph gist: This article is excerpted from "Xunzi Persuasion".

of the . Paragraphs 3 and 6. Attitudes and methods that focus on the importance of learning:

In the first paragraph, the importance of learning is discussed. The first sentence makes the central argument of the whole text: "Learning is not a last resort.

This is followed by a series of illustrations, and finally shows that if one learns extensively and constantly reflects on oneself, one will be wise and wise, and will behave without fault.

In the second paragraph, the role of learning is discussed. The author first expounds the remarkable effect of learning from the front, then explains that the good effect is achieved because of external conditions, and finally deduces that people need to transform and improve themselves through learning.

The third paragraph explains the attitude that should be adopted when learning to sell tours. The whole section is divided into three layers:

The first level focuses on the need to accumulate knowledge; The second level emphasizes that learning is important in perseverance; The third level emphasizes that learning must be concentrated.

These three layers of meaning are in-depth, and they are very closely related.

The selected three paragraphs are integrated into a complete short essay that embodies the spirit of the original work. Catalogue of Persuasion Materials.

Tao Yuanming, the great poet of the Jin Dynasty in China, resigned from Peng Zeling and retired to the countryside, and lived a quiet life of self-cultivation, drinking and writing poems.

Legend has it that one day, a young man came to him for advice and said, "Mr. Tao, I admire your profound knowledge very much, and I would like to know how you read when you were a teenager. ”

After Tao Yuanming heard this, he laughed and said, "How can there be a wonderful method in the world? There is only a stupid method, it all depends on hard work, and if you study diligently, you will advance, and if you drop out, you will retreat! ”

Tao Yuan saw that the young man didn't understand what he meant, so he took his hand and came to the rice field where he was planting, pointed to a seedling and said, "You squat here, take a closer look, and tell me if it is growing taller?" The young man watched for a long time, but still didn't see the seedlings growing up, so he stood up and said to Tao Yuanming

I didn't see it! ”

Tao Yuanming asked rhetorically: "Is it really not good?" So, how did a dwarf seedling become so tall? ”

Tao Yuanming saw that the young man bowed his head and was silent, so he further guided and said: "Actually, it is growing all the time, but we can't see it with the naked eye. Reading and learning is the same thing, knowledge is accumulated bit by bit, sometimes even oneself is not easy to perceive, but as long as you study diligently, it will accumulate a lot.

Then, Tao Yuanming pointed to a whetstone by the stream and asked the young man, "Why is that whetstone like a saddle-like concave surface?" That's milled like this. The boy replied casually.

So what day did it grind like this? The boy shook his head.

Tao Yuanming said: "This is what we all sharpen our knives and sickles on it every day, accumulating over time, year after year, to become like this, and the same is true for learning." If you don't keep studying, you'll fall short every day."

The young man suddenly realized, and hurriedly made a big gift to Tao Yuanming and said, "Thank you Mr. for your advice, students will never ask for any wonderful methods anymore." Please sir leave me a few words, I always remember it at that time. ”

Tao Yuanming happily wrote: "Diligent study is like a spring seedling, not seeing its increase, but growing day by day; Dropping out of school is like a whetstone, and you don't see its loss, but you lose it every day.

A well-known story is Li Bai and the needle grinding lady's "As long as the kung fu is deep, the iron pestle is sharpened into a needle".

Tao Yuanming persuaded everyone to be the same, no, you don't want us anymore. You want me to go and play it. At.

At the beginning, Sun Quan, the king of Wu, said to Lu Meng: "You are now in an important position and hold great power, you can't stop studying!" Lu Meng excused himself with the fact that there were many affairs in the army.

You say you're busy, but who can handle more than me? I read a lot and I feel that I have gained a lot. So Lu Meng began to study.

When Lu Su came to Xunyang, Lu Su and Lu Meng discussed the world's major affairs, and Lu Su was very surprised when he heard Lu Meng's opinion: "With your current talent and strategy, you are no longer the Dongwu Ameng of the past!" Lu Meng said

After a few days of separation from aspiring people, you have to wipe your eyes and look at it again, the eldest brother knows that it is too late! Lu Su then visited Lü Meng's mother, and after becoming friends with Lü Meng, he said goodbye.

The story of persuasion 1: Sun Kang Yingxue.

Sun Kang, who was also in the Jin Dynasty, was also unable to light the lamp and read at night due to poverty, so he could only go to bed early. It made him feel like his time was wasted. One winter night, the snow was very heavy and white.

In the middle of the night, the cold woke Sun Kang from his sleep, but he found that there seemed to be some light outside the window. It turned out to be a glimmer of snow reflecting on it. So he grew tired, turned over, took out his scroll, and went into the courtyard, where he read with hunger and thirst by the light of the snow.

It is with this spirit of learning that his knowledge has advanced by leaps and bounds, and finally he also entered the court as an official and became a generation of famous people who have learned and become rich.

The Three Character Classic" II: Such as negative salary, such as hanging corners. Although the body is hard, it is still hard.

The story of persuasion: Li Mi hangs the corner.

Li Mi of the Sui Dynasty was sent to serve as a guard in the court of Emperor Yang of the Sui Dynasty when he was a teenager. He was flexible by nature, and when he was on duty, he looked left and right, and was discovered by Emperor Yang of Sui, who thought that this child was not very honest, so he was exempted from his errand. Li Mi was not discouraged, and after returning home, he studied angrily and decided to be a learned person.

Once, Li Mi rode a cow and went out to see a friend. On the way, he hung the "Book of Han" on the horns of the ox and seized the time to read. This incident is rumored to be a good story.

Three Character Classic" III: Su Laoquan, XXVII. Start working hard and read books.

The story of persuasion: Su Xun worked hard.

The Three Character Classic: Ruo Liang Hao, eighty-two. To the great court, Quedos.

Persuasion, that is, encouraging others to learn.

In the narrow sense, the process of acquiring knowledge or skills through reading, listening, researching, observing, understanding, exploring, experimenting, practicing, etc., is a way of behavior that enables individuals to obtain continuous changes (improvement and sublimation of knowledge and skills, methods and processes, emotions and values). For example, the process of acquiring knowledge through schooling.

In a broad sense, it is a relatively long-lasting way of behavior or behavioral potential that occurs through experience in the course of a person's life.

The prodigy Fang Zhongyong was a genius when he was a child, but when he grew up, he became a mediocre person, just because he was lazy and did not want to make progress, thinking that geniuses did not need to learn.

Tao Yuanming's persuasion of poetry.

Tao Yuanming was a famous great poet when China was advancing eastward.

One day, a young man who was reading next door came to ask him for advice, saluted respectfully, and then said reverently: "Mr. Tao, I admire your profound knowledge very much, but I wonder if there is a magic way for you to read when you were a teenager?" Please teach it, the younger generation is grateful. ”

After listening to Shao's speech, Tao Yuanming couldn't help but look up and laugh, and then said: "How can there be any wonderful way to learn in the world?" There is only a stupid method, it all depends on hard work, and if you study diligently, you will advance, and if you drop out, you will retreat. ”

Tao Yuan saw that the young man didn't understand what it meant, so he took his hand and came to the rice field that he cultivated with his own hands, pointed to a rice seedling and said, "You squat here, take a closer look, and tell me if he is growing taller now?" According to what Tao Yuanming said, the young man looked at it for a long time, and his eyes were sour, but he still didn't see the rice seedlings growing up, so he stood up and said to Tao Yuanming

I didn't see it! ”

Tao Yuanming asked rhetorically: "Is it really not good?" So, how did the originally short rice seedlings become so tall?

Tao Yuan saw that the young man bowed his head and was silent, so he further guided and said: "It is growing all the time, but we can't see it with the naked eye." The same is true for reading and studying, knowledge is accumulated bit by bit, sometimes even oneself is not easy to rub it, as long as you study diligently, it will accumulate a lot.

Tao Yuanming pointed to a large whetstone in the west and asked the young man, "Why does that whetstone have a concave surface like a saddle?" ”

At that time, it was milled like this. The boy replied casually.

So what exactly was it grinding like that day? ”

The boy shook his head.

Tao Yuanming said: "This is what we all sharpen our knives and sickles on it every day, accumulating over time, year after year, to become like this, it can't be a day's work!" It's the same with studying, if you don't insist on studying, you will owe something every day!

The young man suddenly realized, and hurriedly bowed to Tao Yuanming again, saying, "Thank you Mr. for your advice, students don't dare to learn any wonderful methods anymore!" Please sir leave me a few words, I took it to heart at the time.

Tao Yuanming readily agreed, diligence is like a spring seedling, not seeing its increase, but growing day by day; Dropping out of school is like a whetstone, and you don't see its loss, but you lose it every day.

Sun Quan persuaded to learn:

Original text: At the beginning, the right to say Lu Meng said: "Qing should be in charge of things today, and you must learn!"

He resigned from the army and did many things. Quan said: "How can you want to rule the scriptures as a doctor evil (yé)?

But when dabbling, see the past. There are many things to do, which one is lonely? Lonely reading, thinking that it is very beneficial.

Monnai began to study.

and Lu Su went to Xunyang, discussed with Meng, and exclaimed: "Qing is only a little bit now, not Wu Xia Ameng!" Meng said: "Farewell for three days, that is, more impressive, how late can the eldest brother see things!" "Bow to your mother, make friends and say goodbye.

Translation: At first, Sun Quan, the king of Wu, said to the general Lü Meng: "Now that you are in power to govern and manage affairs, you must study further!"

Lü Meng excused himself on the grounds that there were many affairs in the barracks. Sun Quan said: "Do I want you to study the classics and become a learned scholar?

It's just that you should learn a wide range of knowledge without having to dig deep into it. You say you have many things to deal with, but which one is better than the one I do? I read a lot and I feel like I've gained a lot.

Lü Meng then began to study.

When Lu Su came to Xunyang, Lu Su and Lu Meng discussed together, and Lu Su was very surprised when he heard Lu Meng's opinion: "With your current talent and strategy, you are no longer the Wuxia Ameng of the past!" Lu Meng said

The scholars are separated for a few days, and they have to treat each other differently, why did my brother know about this so late! Lu Su bowed to Lu Meng's mother and said goodbye to Lu Meng after becoming friends.

Hehe, Lu Meng was originally a martial artist, just a fierce general. But after Sun Quan persuaded him to study, Lü Meng was inspired by Sun Quan to study seriously, and became a famous general of both civil and military affairs, and became the governor of the Eastern Wu and Lusu dynasties, crossed the river in white, defeated Guan Yu with stratagem and captured Guan Yu to Wu State, and finally was killed by Sun Quan).

The famous persuasion allusion to the hanging beam thorn strand.

The pinyin is xuán liáng cì gǔ, which means that the story of Sun Jing's "head hanging beam" and Su Qin's "cone thorn strand" is a metaphor for studying hard without sleep and food, and the "stock" here refers to the thigh. From the "Taiping Yulan" volume 363 quotes "Han Shu" and "Warring States Policy: Qin Ce's One Hand".

The historical allusion of the hanging beam shows the diligent spirit of Sun Jing and Su Qin, and shows that as long as you spend time and energy, you will reap the truth, which is used to motivate people to read and study. If you want to succeed, you have to be determined and have a clear goal. Be willing to endure hardships and work hard.

There is nothing difficult in the world, but I am afraid of those who have a heart.

The synonyms of the cantilever thorn strand are: sac firefly night reading, chisel wall to steal light, hanging head thorn strand, three unique Wei weaving, sac firefly reflecting snow; Antonyms are: no desire to learn, no self-motivation, no learning, no skills, idleness.

The story of Sun Jing's "head hanging beam": In ancient times, there was a wise man named Sun Jing, who was very fond of learning and tireless, and kept studying every day from morning to night.

Sometimes it is easy to doze off in the middle of the night, so in order not to affect his studies, Sun Jing came up with a way. He found a rope and tied one end to his hair and the other to the beams of the house. If he is tired and sleepy from reading, his eyes are closed, and he is noisy after sleeping, and his head must be lowered, then the rope hanging from the beam will pull up his hair and pull his scalp painfully, and he will wake up from the pain, so that he can continue to study.

Later, Sun Jing finally became a famous scholar at that time.