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1st editionNobel Prize in PhysicsThe winner was William Conrad Röntgenium.

In 1901 he became the first winner of the Nobel Prize in Physics, which he immediately donated to the Institute of Physics at the University of Whitsburg for additional equipment. Since then, according to incomplete statistics, he has received no less than 150 honors during his lifetime and after his death, and it is difficult to estimate Roentgenium's achievements.

Roentgenium's work was done in a humble environment. A small studio, with a large table under the window, a wooden shelf on the left for daily necessities, a stove in front of it, and a high-voltage discharge instrument on the right, this is the first time that human beings have performed X-rays.

The place of the trial.

Roentgen's life was modest and discreet, never taking credit for himself, and he taught and researched as an ordinary member. His X-ray research work is very complete at its current level. He declined the title of nobility, did not apply for patents, and did not seek sponsorship, so that the application of X-ray was rapidly developed and popularized.

Between 1540 and 1895, there were 25 scientists involved in the discovery of X-rays, including Bohr, Newton, and Franklin.

Ampere, Ohm, Faraday, Hertz, Crooks, Renard, etc., Roentgen added his own efforts to explore on their basis and finally succeeded.

William Conrad Röntgen's character evaluation:

Roentgenium's discovery had a major impact not only on medical diagnosis, but also on many of the most important scientific achievements of the 20th century.

Roentgen's greatest contribution to science was the discovery of X-rays.

Later it was also called Roentgen rays.

The discovery of X-rays has provided modern physics with a new means of studying the photoelectric effect.

It has a wide range of applications in research, crystal structure analysis, metallographic structure inspection, non-destructive testing of materials, and perspective of human diseases.

Roentgen became famous all over the world for his invention of the X-ray and won the first Nobel Prize in Physics in 1901. Also received Prussia.

Order of the Crown, Second Degree, Lomford Medal of the Royal Society, Columbia University.

Barnard Medal, etc. Röntgen, who died in 1923, spent his life conducting research in many areas of physics, publishing more than 50 articles in 50 years.

2013: Belgium.

Theoretical physicist François.

Engler and the British theoretical physicist Peter Higgs were inn Higgs bosons.

God particles) won the 2013 Nobel Prize in Physics.

2014: Japanese scientists Isamu Akasaki and Hirokazu Amano.

Japanese-American scientist Shuji Nakamura, known for his invention of the Blue Luminous Two.

The electrode (LED) won the 2014 Nobel Prize in Physics.

2015: Japanese scientist Takaaki Kajita and Canada.

Scientist Arthur MacDonald, known for the discovery of neutrino oscillators.

The 2015 Nobel Prize in Physics was shared.

2016: Three American scientists, David Solis,

Duncan Haldane and Michael Kostellitz, for their theories in theory.

He was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics for his theoretical contributions to the discovery of topological phase transitions in matter.

2017: Three American scientists, Kip S. Thorne,

Barry Barish as well as Reina Weis, for being a detector in LGO.

and gravitational waves. He was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics for his decisive contribution to observations.

2018: American scientist Arthur Askine.

France. Scientist Jera Morrow and Canadian scientist Donna St.

Rickland, for his breakthrough invention in the field of laser physics.

He won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics.

2016: Three American scientists, David Solis,

Duncan Haldane and Michael Kostellitz, for their theories in theory.

He was awarded the 2016 Nobel Prize in Physics for his theoretical contributions to the discovery of topological phase transitions in matter.

2017: Three American scientists, Kip S. Thorne,

Barry Barrish as well as Reina Weis, for being in the ligo probe.

and gravitational wave observations, and was awarded the 2017 Nobel Prize in Physics.

2018: American scientist Arthur Askine, France.

Scientist Jera Morrow and Canadian scientist Donna St.

Rickland, for his breakthrough invention in the field of laser physics.

He won the 2018 Nobel Prize in Physics.

2019: American scientist James Peebles.

Cosmology-related research was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics by Swiss scientists Michel Mayor and Didier Aqueloz.

He was awarded the 2019 Nobel Prize in Physics for the first discovery of an extrasolar planet.

2020: British mathematical physicist Roger Penrose.

German astrophysicist Reinhard Genzel and American day.

Writer Andrea Goez won the 2020 Nobel Prize.

Physics Prize.

Yang Zhenning, Li Zhengdao, Watt, Newton.