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According to the Notice on Carrying out the Pilot Tax Policy of Replacing Business Tax with Value-Added Tax in the Transportation Industry and Some Modern Service Industries in the Country, 1. R&D service refers to the business evaluation activities of round-type research and experimental development of new technologies, new products, new processes or new materials and their systems.
1. Technology transfer services refer to business activities that transfer the ownership or use rights of patented or non-patented technologies.
2. Technical consulting services refer to business activities such as providing feasibility demonstration, technical research, special technical investigation, analysis and evaluation report and professional knowledge consulting for specific technical projects.
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What are the R&D and technical services industries?
R&D and technical services, including R&D services, contract energy management services, engineering survey and exploration services, and professional and technical services.
R&D and technical services include many fields, the most important of which include: research and development services, technical consulting and testing services, integrated circuit design, data processing, computer system design, software development, etc., because with the increase in people's demand for technology, R&D and technical services have become an important part of economic growth.
The R&D and technical services industry covers a wide range of industries, including digitalization, Internet of Things, artificial intelligence, cloud computing, 5G communications, advanced manufacturing, smart home, and more. In these fields, companies typically employ a large number of scientists, software engineers, research developers, and technologists to research and practice new technologies.
At the same time, they provide technical support, testing services, and consulting services to other companies or customers to solve technical and design problems.
Among them, research and development services are one of the most popular areas, as they help to advance science and technology. In addition to serving large companies, R&D services also provide assistance to start-ups to help them develop new products for specific markets or needs.
At the same time, technology consulting services are an important area to help large companies and small and medium-sized enterprises make technology decisions, as well as provide valuable insights to help customers achieve more efficient business operations.
In addition, hardware and software design is another important direction in the field of R&D and technical services. Semiconductor manufacturers are very active in developing integrated circuits because they are a critical component necessary to make electronic devices. Computer system design and software development are also very important for modern businesses, as they help them manage their operations and information in a more balanced manner.
The R&D and technical services industry covers many different sectors, including many different directions from digitalization to artificial intelligence and smart manufacturing. These areas are essential for innovation and economic development and are essential components of modern business.
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In accordance with Circular No. 36 of 2016, 1R&D and technical services.
The research and development of Huilingfa and technical services, including research and development services, contract energy management services, engineering survey and exploration services, professional and technical services.
1) R&D services, also known as technology development services, refer to the business activities of research and experimental development of new technologies, new products, new processes or new materials and their systems.
2) Contract energy management services refer to the business activities in which the energy-saving service company and the energy-using unit agree on the energy-saving target in the form of a contract, the energy-saving service company provides the necessary services, and the energy-using unit pays the energy-saving service company for its investment and reasonable remuneration with the energy-saving effect.
3) Engineering survey and exploration services refer to the business activities of field investigation of topography, geological structure and underground resource reserves before and after mining and engineering construction.
4) Professional and technical services refer to special technical services such as meteorological services, marine services, surveying and mapping services, urban planning, environmental and ecological monitoring services.
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1.The original technology development approach refers to the new technology created and invented on the basis of independent science and technology development with scientific and technological development as the guide.
2.The introduction of technology development methods, including technical knowledge, technical equipment, industrial property rights, and the introduction of methods including "transplantation", "grafting", "cuttings", "mating", etc.
3.Comprehensive letter mu and extension technology development approach.
1) The comprehensive technology development approach refers to the synthesis of technology, that is, the combination of two or more existing technologies, which is an important feature of technological innovation after World War II, including two ways:
1) Single transplantation, combined with each other, so as to produce superior new technologies or products. Source.
2) Synthesis of multiple science and technology.
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In the enterprise, the way of technology defense and development mainly includes original technology development, introduction technology development, comprehensive and extended technology development, summary and improvement technology development and other ways to carry the split.
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There is a big copy of technology in the world, and it depends on whether you can copy it.
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I'm also waiting for this issue.
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Answer: 1. The scientific and technological work team, scientific and technological personnel should occupy a certain proportion of all employees, and the structure of the scientific and technological team should be rationalized. This rationalization can be examined from several aspects: discipline structure, functional structure, energy level structure, and age structure.
2. Funds for technology development, internal financing, bank loans, and financial support.
3. Equipment for technology development.
4. Technology development site.
5. Scientific and technical information.
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There is this magazine, which can be used as a reference.
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Founded in 1982, Enterprise Technology Development is one of the earliest technical information journals published after China's reform and opening up. The magazine "Enterprise Tells the Technology Development" is the 16th edition of the 16th edition, mainly with applied technology research, exploration and research, teaching garden, policies and regulations and other columns, for enterprises, scientific research institutes, functional departments and other units of the person in charge, technical personnel, scientific research personnel and teachers and students of colleges and universities to provide a platform for the exchange of technology and modern enterprise management and development strategy.
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