Compared with English, the characteristics of modern Chinese grammar

Characteristics of modern Chinese grammar:

1) There is no morphological change in the strict sense of the Chinese language.

2) Word order and imaginary words.

It is the main grammatical device of the Chinese language.

3) There is no simple correspondence between word classes and syntactic components in Chinese.

4) The structure of words, phrases and sentences in Chinese is basically the same.

5) There are abundant measure words and modal words in Chinese.

Chinese is an analytical language, and the lack of morphological signs and conjugations makes modern Chinese DAO present the characteristics of a series of editions.

Word order and virtual words are rights.

the main means of expressing grammatical meaning; There is consistency in grammatical structure;

Words are versatile; The combination of words is constrained by semantics and context; Measure words and modal words are very abundant.

1 What are the grammatical characteristics of modern Chinese?

Chinese is an analytical language, lacking inflections and morphological conjugations, which makes modern Ronghua present a series of characteristics. (1 point).

Word order and imaginary words are the main means of expressing grammatical meaning; (1 point) Grammatical structure is consistent; (points).

Words are versatile; (points).

The combination of words is constrained by semantics and context; (points).

Measure words and modal words are very abundant. (points).

2 What are the characteristics of modern Chinese vocabulary?

Morphemes are monosyllabic as the basic form; (2 points).

Extensive use of compound methods to form new words; (1 point).

Disyllabic words predominate. (1 point).

3 What are the major dialects of modern Chinese?

It is generally believed that there are seven major dialects in modern Chinese, which are: Northern Dialect, Wu Dialect, Hunan Dialect, Jiangxi Dialect, Hakka Dialect, Min Dialect, and Cantonese Dialect (one less point will be deducted).

4 What are the phonetic characteristics of modern Chinese?

The syllables are clearly bounded, there are many musical notes, coupled with the change of pitch and the modulation of the intonation, so it has the characteristics of strong character. (2 points) The specific performance is as follows:

There are no compound consonants; (1 point).

Vowels predominate; (points).

There is a tone. (points).

Chinese is an analytical, bright imitation language, lacking word class signs and word conjugations, which makes the modern Chinese hail language present a series of characteristics.

Word order and imaginary words are the main means of expressing grammatical meaning; There is consistency in grammatical structure;

Words are versatile; The combination of words and words is restricted by semantics and context. Measure words and modal words are very abundant.

Chinese is rich in measure words and modal words; There is no morphological change in the strict sense of the Chinese language; There is no simple correspondence between word classes and syntactic components in Chinese; Word order and virtual words are the main grammatical devices in Chinese. The structure of words, phrases and sentences in Chinese is basically the same.

Chinese has abundant measure words and modal words: Chinese has a wealth of measure words, especially individual measure words, and different nouns often have to be matched with different individual measure words; There are modal words in Chinese, and the position can be either at the end of a sentence or in the middle of a sentence.

Chinese does not have morphological changes in a strict sense: Chinese does not have morphological changes like Indo-European languages, and does not use different forms of words to express different grammatical meanings. When the same word is in different grammatical positions and represents different grammatical meanings, there is no change in which form it is carried.

In Chinese, the relationship between the parts of speech and the syntactic components is not a simple correspondence: in Chinese, the relationship between the parts of speech and the syntactic components is not a simple correspondence, but a complex one, in Chinese, words such as "criticism" and "happiness" can be used as predicates, subjects and objects, and their parts of speech do not change because of the different positions.

Word order and virtual words are the main grammatical devices of Chinese: since Chinese does not rely on morphological changes in strict meanings, word order and virtual words have become the main grammatical devices of Chinese.

The structure of words, phrases and sentences in Chinese is basically the same: Chinese focuses on syntactic structure analysis, while the principle of sentence construction is consistent with the principle of early chain construction of phrases, and sentences can be broken down into independent phrases.