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Marriage and childbirth are not only one of the ways for human beings to express their love, but also a necessary means for human beings to pass them on. However, although a family is now allowed to have two children, there is less enthusiasm for having children. It's not that these people don't like children, it's because of the following reasons that cause them to have a lot of concerns:
The cost of survival is too high, reluctance to get married, fear of sequelae.
The first is that the cost of survival is too high. Although now, whether in terms of living standards or living environment, our conditions are much better than before. However, nowadays people are also under great mental pressure, and they work at high intensity every day, and they need to work hard to avoid being eliminated by society.
In the past, there was a "iron rice bowl", but now there is no such job, no matter how stable the job seems, you have to do your best to gain a firm foothold. In such a situation, it has become very difficult to make money, and many people think that their lives are so difficult, how to raise a child?
The second is that more and more young people are now reluctant to get married. I don't know since when, marriage and divorce have become a less solemn thing, and too many people have no reverent attitude towards marriage, resulting in a divorce rate. In addition, most young people can live well on their own, they have their own interests, friends of friends, marriage is dispensable for them, and marriage may even represent complexity and trouble in the concept of these young people, therefore, they are not even willing to get married, and it is even more impossible to have children.
In addition, in the past, information transmission was not as developed as it is now, and a lot of fertility knowledge was not well disseminated. Now, on the other hand, many young people have learned about the risks of childbearing and its consequences from a variety of sources, and some feel that they cannot afford it and simply choose not to have children. Therefore, the above points are the fundamental reasons why the birth rate is declining year by year.
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The birth rate is declining year by year, in fact, the most fundamental reason is that the cost of raising a child is too high, and some ordinary families can't afford to raise it at all, so they don't want to have too many children, and some simply don't have children.
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I think the most fundamental reason is economic pressure, and young people nowadays are facing the double pressure of buying a house and a car, so that they don't have more money to raise a child, so I think the most fundamental reason is economic pressure.
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The high cost of living and the reluctance to settle for simplicity are the reasons why the birth rate is declining year by year. Nowadays, young people have high requirements for the quality of life, children's education, etc., and they can't live a hard life. So choose not to have children when the economic situation is not very good.
As a result, the birth rate is declining year by year.
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The most fundamental reason is the skyrocketing price movement. Because the cost of living is getting bigger now, many people are worried about not being able to afford children, so many people don't plan to have children for a while.
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The most fundamental reason comes from the nation's naming network dissemination and naming software, from the age of childbearing, and from those who chase stars and celebrities. Obviously, can you see that those celebrities have the same ending as she is now?
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The main reason for the decline in the birth rate of the population. It's the people. The demand for a higher standard of living is getting higher and higher.
I'm afraid that there will be too many children. Affect your own life. I am afraid that I will be tired and suffer, so I would rather not have children.
Have a baby early. Rather yourself. A happy life is not willing to have more children, well, and not want to have more children, preferring to have fewer children.
This is the main reason for the decline in the birth year of the population.
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The cost of raising is high: it is difficult to find a job after graduating from college: there are too many young people who gnaw at the old: so: dare not give birth: do not want to give birth.
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I think there are many reasons, the most important is caused by urbanization, the pace of life in the city is too fast, there is not much freedom to live by themselves, and the housing space also restricts people's freedom of life, so urbanization is not suitable for the development of human nature, which is the main reason. Urbanization has also led to the development of science and technology and the pressure of life. If you send a group of people to an isolated place and let it develop, do you see if they will increase in population over the years?
If you send another group of people to a big city, the result will be different, the population will definitely decrease, this is the effect of urbanization, people want to be free, and life without freedom is not really happy.
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The basic antecedent of the decline in the birth rate is that the marriage rate has dropped too much, and the fundamental reason is that the pressure of the people is too great, and the ideology and beliefs have changed.
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The fundamental reason seems to be that the living environment is too "beautiful" and the people are too "rich".
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The fundamental reason is that the productive forces have developed and less labor is needed. Cattle ploughing and manual harvesting, a household cultivating a few acres of land will exhaust people, machine farming and harvesting a household can cultivate hundreds of acres or thousands of acres. Commercial unmanned after-sales, independent checkout, and warehouse distribution are more efficient than individual industrial and commercial households, and provide fewer jobs.
Industrial automation assembly line, CNC intelligent machine tools, manual work requires four or five thousand people, and automated assembly line needs dozens of people and hundreds of people. In the past, a rural household with a few acres of land earned 7,000 or 8,000 yuan a year, and the tuition fee was 2,000 yuan a year. It is difficult to find employment in cities, low wages, and it is difficult to buy a house and a car, which also makes it difficult to get married in cities.
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To ask this question is to ask knowingly!
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The main thing is that there is no money, there is no time.
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Insecure! Poor sense of well-being!
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The reason is that it is difficult to support yourself.
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Housing prices, education, and medical care are too high to afford to have children.
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The harvesting of capital on all sides is terrible.
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The resources cannot be carried, and the environmental pressure is too great.
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Competition is fierce and there is no love and life is stressful.
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The most direct factor is that you can't afford it.
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There are fewer young people, and there are not as many people as there are in a lifetime.
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The fundamental cause: the inevitable result of the development of society, science and technology, and civilization to today.
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The impact of a low birth rate in the population:
First of all, if the birth rate is low, the proportion of the elderly population in the whole society will increase, resulting in the aggravation of the aging of the social population. If there are too many elderly people and there is a shortage of labor, the productivity of society will be lower.
For the country: the pension will be less and less, and in the long run, decades later, the pension will become a big problem.
For individuals: retirement may be delayed, or pension policies may change. If the retirement is delayed or the pension policy becomes unfavorable, I will definitely feel unbalanced, after all, no one wants to work hard for a lifetime, and now that they can retire, they have to work for a few more years, and then after retirement, the pension treatment is not as good as the previous generation.
Secondly, most of the post-90s generation are only children, and the aging of the population will lead to the aggravation of the problem of old-age care.
If the husband and wife are only children, it is equivalent to two people to support four old people, medical expenses will increase significantly, if they only have one child, then the burden is smaller, if the second and third children are born, the wages of two people, the burden of a large family, can not go on at all.
In this way, the couple will have as few children as possible, and then the fertility rate will be lower, and the vicious circle continues.
In addition, in an aging society, it is difficult for young people in the company to get ahead, important positions are controlled by the elderly, young people do not get the exercise they deserve, the elderly seek stability, lack of innovative spirit, and the company is easy to keep up with the changes of the times. In recent years, there have also been situations in Japan where young forces want older forces to give up power, and Japan is still in its 80s and has great power.
Finally, aging is not all negative effects, the labor force is reduced, labor wages will be adjusted, there are more opportunities for people in the workplace to choose, and many industries can also be mechanically intelligent, replacing manpower with artificial intelligence, so that the society will be more convenient and promote social progress.
Summary: There are pros and cons to a low birth rate, and at present, they all feel that the disadvantages outweigh the advantages, and the state is also implementing policies to strive to increase the fertility rate.
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The biggest impact is likely to be that the total GDP may fall because of 1GDP is down due to a decrease in the labor force, and 2, GDP is down due to a decrease in housing sales. Other aspects don't have much impact, and even have benefits.
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There is no impact, the money is spent, the food is eaten, the degree is not so nervous, and the car may not need to be limited, how good.
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Population decline is also an inevitable process of global social development, which is conducive to improving the living environment, and the driving force for social progress is scientific and technological progress and the improvement of social productive forces, rather than desperately increasing the total population on the contrary.
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It affects the country's economy, affects the country's development, affects people's lives, affects the working labor force, and affects human beings.
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The birth rate has fallen below 1%, which is a serious situation. The birth rate has fallen below 1%, which means that there are fewer and fewer newborns today. Then as time goes by, there will be more and more elderly people, and the labor force will become less and less.
In this way, it will enter a state of aging society, which will have greater pressure and social development will be relatively slow.
The population is relatively large, I think it should be the 70s and 90s with the largest population. At that time, almost everyone in the family would have three or four children, or even more. As this group of people gets older, they will also lose their labor force.
If they lose their labor force and do not have enough new labor force to replenish it, then this will lead to a state of gradual reduction of labor force. <>
If these people in the 70s and 90s have become old people, then Japan may enter an aging society, just like Japan now. After entering an aging society, the state needs to spend a large amount of pensions for them to use. In this way, the financial burden will be relatively large, and the economic development of our country will be slower.
At present, the state of our country is that the wages of labor are relatively low, and the labor costs in China are very low. This is a kind of demographic dividend for our Chinese, so there will be a lot of foreign companies coming to our Chinese side to build factories. In this way, it will promote the employment of our Chinese and increase our China's competitiveness in the international arena.
But because there are many people, people are not valuable, and it is not easy for you to find a good job, and the social competitiveness is particularly great. But in the future, when there are fewer people, young people may be more precious, and your salary may be higher. Because this in itself has to be said in terms of supply and demand.
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1. It means that the birth rate is constantly decreasing, and the aging will become particularly serious in the future. Policies should be improved immediately.
2. The birth rate is less than 1%, indicating that the population will soon enter negative growth. Especially the current aging is about to enter the fast lane, the proportion of people born in 50 or 60 years to the total population is very high, and now they have entered the aging process one after another, if the new population can not continue, it means that the mortality rate will be much higher than the birth rate, then twenty or thirty years later, the population will at least drop by hundreds of millions, or even halved.
3. The consequence of this will be that the aging of the population is serious, the population ratio is unbalanced, which will cause a serious social burden, especially the problem of old-age care, and now it has entered two adults to raise four old people plus a child, resulting in young people who dare not rest and dare not get sick, and there is no choice for parents to provide for the elderly, but for whether to have children or not, young people can choose now, and the birth rate of children is not high, and the consequences are very serious.
Extended Material: Economic Impact of Population Decline:
1. The demographic dividend has further disappeared. In fact, the domestic demographic dividend began to fade as early as a few years ago, and the impact of the epidemic on the world has eased in the past two years, but in the long run, if the birth rate cannot be increased, this dividend will eventually be eaten.
2. The pressure on pension is increasing. On the one hand, China's birth rate is declining, and newborns are decreasing, while on the other hand, the elderly population is growing, with more than 100 million people over 60 years old, and is gradually entering a deep aging society.
3. The working population is declining. The decline in the working population will affect the demographic dividend and economic development.
4. Economic growth slowed down. In economic terms, population is the foundation of human capital. The decline in the birth rate means that there will be a shortage of labor factors in the future. In addition, the arrival of deep aging will limit the expansion of demand and affect the consumption level and consumption structure of residents.
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It means that the number of births in our country has been declining, and many men and women are no longer willing to marry and have children, which will lead to the slow development of our economy and other aspects.
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This means that China's economy will continue to decline, and China's aging society will be aggravated, which also represents the family planning policy, which has not played any role.