What kind of social scene does Tao Yuanming s Peach Blossom Spring poem depict

depicts a paradise. Taking the whereabouts of the Wuling fishermen in and out of the Peach Blossom Land as a clue, in chronological order, the twists and turns of discovering the Peach Spring, living in the Peach Spring, leaving the Peach Spring, and finding the Peach Source again are strung together, depicting a society with no class, no exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and everyone is happy with themselves, which is a sharp contrast to the dark society at that time, and is an ideal society that the author and the working people yearn for, which embodies people's pursuit and longing, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality.

The author's fictional paradise is the opposite of the display world in which the author lives, with beautiful scenery, fertile land, abundant resources, and simple phoenixes. There was no oppression, no war, social equality and peace were the ideal world appointed by the feudal society at that time and even the whole feudal society.

To a certain extent, this ideal projected the aspirations of the broad masses of the people, but it was impossible to realize under the conditions of the time, and therefore it was only a utopian dream.

In June of the second year of Yuanxi, Liu Yu abolished Emperor Gong of Jin as the king of Lingling, and changed the name of the year to "Yongchu". The following year, Liu Yu resorted to conspiracy to kill Emperor Gong of Jin with poisoned wine. These cannot but stir up the waves of Tao Yuanming's thoughts.

Starting from the inherent Confucian concept, he developed dissatisfaction with Liu Yu's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society. But he couldn't change or intervene in this situation, so he had to use his creation to express his feelings, creating a beautiful realm opposed to the dirty and dark society, in order to place his political ideals and beautiful tastes. "Peach Blossom Spring Poem" was produced in this context. Pick me!

A paradise that is not affected by the world, is not disturbed by war, and the people can live and work in peace and contentment, and enjoy the joy of family.

In the Eastern Jin Dynasty, there were many wars and turmoil, and people longed for peace.

Upstairs, people asked about the Peach Blossom Spring, not the Peach Blossom Spring.

"Peach Blossom Spring Poems and Notes" is Tao Yuanming's work sixteen years after he returned to the countryside. When he was young, Tao Yuanming also had the ambition of "helping the common people", but the era in which he lived was in a time of social turmoil, endless wars, and poor livelihoods. In addition, the family background has long been ruined, and people from poor families can only be "ambitious and difficult to pay".

It is precisely because of this that Tao Yuanming chose the path of "striking kik to rejoice in himself". Retiring to the countryside and cultivating for self-finance, I felt the simplicity and friendliness of the farmers and the coke of rural life. The political darkness of real life has all stirred up waves in his thoughts, and he cannot change this status quo, so he has to use pen and ink to express his feelings in order to express his political ideals and beautiful tastes.

So there was his "Peach Blossom Spring Poems and Notes".

Xanadu, people's dissatisfaction with reality.

It depicts the social scene of "silkworms harvesting filaments in spring, ripening in autumn and collecting royal taxes", no class, no oppression, no war, self-reliance, peace and tranquility, simple and natural, and pleasant and happy.

The life of people in ancient times was beautiful.

Peace and stability, no war, not as dark as in reality.

Comfortable, self-enjoyed, free of strife, paradise, according to the present is harmony.

It depicts a society without class, without exploitation, self-reliance, self-sufficiency, peace and tranquility, and where everyone enjoys their own pleasures, which is a stark contrast to the dark society of the time, and an ideal society that the author and the working people aspire to.

It depicts the peace and tranquility of the people's lives in the Peach Blossom Garden.

Peace and beauty, no oppression, live and work in peace and contentment.

In this article, Tao Yuanming's thoughts of worrying about the country and the people are embodied, and his political ideals are pinned on him, reflecting the will of the people. The author pursues an ideal world of peace and tranquility, no exploitation, no oppression, and no war and equality, because the author lives in an era where wars are frequent, and the author's ambition cannot be displayed, only in the work.

Answer: The Story of the Peach Blossom Land embodies Tao Yuanming's desire to oppose exploitation and oppression, oppose the civil war, and yearn to live in this paradise.

Tao Yuanming lived in the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, he was an outstanding poet, at that time, the country was very chaotic in the last years of the Eastern Jin Dynasty, and there were many factions, and at that time Tao Yuanming lived in such a situation, he was very painful, and the poems he wrote were against the civil war and yearning for a better life.

Of course, the Peach Blossom Land also embodies Tao Yuanming's thoughts of worrying about the country and the people, pinning his own political thoughts, reflecting the wishes of the people, this story is similar to other advanced stories, describing a beautiful world outside the world, the ideal model he provides has its special features, because the people living in the Peach Blossom Land are ordinary people, a group of people who have taken refuge, not immortals, their peace, tranquility, and happiness are all achieved through their own labor, from which Tao Yuanming's thoughts can also be seen.

"The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" shows Tao Yuanming's pursuit of the ideal of a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.

The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" is one of the representative works of the Eastern Jin Dynasty writer Tao Yuanming, and is the preface to the "Peach Blossom Spring Poem", which is selected from the "Tao Yuanming Collection".

Through the description of the peaceful, happy, free and equal life of the Peach Blossom Spring, this article shows the author's ideal of pursuing a better life and his dissatisfaction with the real life at that time.

Creative background: Although Tao Yuanming Yu Liliang is far away in the rivers and lakes, he still cares about national political affairs. In June of the second year of Yuanxi (420), Liu Yu abolished Emperor Gong of Jin as the king of Lingling, and changed the name of the year to "Yongchu".

The following year, Liu Yu resorted to conspiracy and suffocated Emperor Gong of Jin with a quilt. These could not but stir up the waves of Tao Yuanming's thoughts, and he started from the inherent Confucian concept, which produced dissatisfaction with Liu Yu's regime and deepened his hatred of the real society Zhenkuanhui.

But he couldn't change and didn't want to intervene in this status quo, so he had to use his creation to express his feelings, creating a beautiful realm opposed to the filthy and dark society, in order to bury his political ideals and beautiful tastes. "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring" was created in this context. <>

From the Peach Blossom Spring, it can be seen that Tao Yuanming yearns for a society without class oppression and exploitation, without plundering and war, where everyone works, and is happy and prosperous.

The author's Peach Blossom Garden fictionalizes such an ideal society: the scenery here is beautiful, the land is fertile, the resources are abundant, and the customs are simple; There is no oppression, no war, social equality, peace and tranquility. It reflects the aspirations of the broad masses of the people to oppose exploitation and oppression and war, and is also a criticism of the dark reality of society at that time.

But he also has a certain retro tendency, which can only be a utopian dream in class society, and it is impossible to realize.

In an idealized society, he is arrogant, stubborn, and sticks to his principles.

Ideal for a better society. Longing for peace and no war. Beautiful location. The folk customs are simple.

It is generally believed that the prototype of Taohuayuan is in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province.

Where is the prototype of the "Peach Blossom Spring" described in Tao Yuanming's "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring"? There is controversy in the academic community.

There are four ways to say it:

1. Tao Yuanming's hometown is located in a certain valley in Lushan, under the Hanyang Peak of Lushan, with a total area of about 10,000 acres"Peach Blossom Spring"Also known as Kangwang Valley, it is the first longest canyon in Lushan, with a total length of about 15 miles, and is known for"Paradise"The landscape features the valley scenery, and has always been considered to be the location of Tao Yuanming's famous "Peach Blossom Spring" creative prototype.

2. Yi County in ancient Huizhou, Anhui Province. It is located in Yixian County, a world cultural heritage site in Huangshan City, Anhui Province, and refers to the 10-kilometer section from Shishan to Yuting in the Zhanghe River Basin of Yixian County.

3. Taiwan Peach Blossom Spring. Located in the Xinliao River Valley, a tributary of the Keelung River, it is composed of the former "Savage Valley Scenic Recreation Area", "Tianyun Cave Scenic Area" and "Dahua Huxue Area". There are Cuigu Waterfall, Guanyin Waterfall, Lost Soul Cave Waterfall, Xinliao Waterfall, Yinmeng Waterfall and so on in the scenic park, although these waterfalls are not as spectacular as the very waterfalls, but the surrounding environment is elegant and beautiful.

It is very unlikely that there is a big difference between the Peach Blossom Garden in Taiwan and what Tao Yuanming describes, and from the cultural history, there is no information that he has been there.

4. Taoyuan County, Changde City, Hunan Province - but it is generally believed that the prototype of Taohuayuan is in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province. This is the most consistent with the situation described in the Peach Blossom Spring.

Extended Materials. Peach Blossom Spring.

Peach Blossom Spring, from Tao Yuanming's poem "Peach Blossom Source Poem".

The poem's preface to the Peach Blossom Paradise tells the story of a secular fisherman's adventures when he accidentally enters an isolated place. This article imagines a society without class, without exploitation, self-sufficient, and where everyone is happy, which is a stark contrast to the dark society of the time, and an ideal society that the author and the people of the time yearn for, which embodies people's pursuit and longing, and also reflects people's dissatisfaction and resistance to reality. Most scholars believe that Tao Qian's Tale of the Peach Blossom Fountain was written by Tao Qian who was dissatisfied with the society at that time and hoped to pursue a peaceful and harmonious society.

There are four ways to say this:

1. The Peach Blossom Source is the Kangwang Valley of Lushan near Tao Yuanming's hometown of Xunyang Chaisang.

The "gourd mouth" of entering the valley is extremely narrow, as soon as you step into the valley mouth, the sound of the stream Lin Tao will come to your face, but you can see that the green mountains are towering, the ancient trees are towering, the mountains are heavy and the water is complex, and the twists and turns meander. Follow the trail next to the stream for two or three miles, the mountain gradually slows down, and a village appears in front of you. The countryside is verdant, "the house is like that", "the voice of chickens and dogs smells each other", if it is spring into the valley, the peach blossoms on the shore are scorching, and the fragrance is dense, which is very similar to Tao Yuanming's "Peach Blossom Spring".

Second, some people advocate the Hunan Peach Blossom Spring.

Nowadays, there is a scenic spot in Taoyuan County, Hunan Province, which is just like the "Peach Blossom Spring". There is facing the Yuanshui, backed by green mountains, the scenery is beautiful, the pine and bamboo are deep, there are temples built by the Tang people, pavilions built by the Song people, and scenic spots built by the Ming and Qing dynasties, which seem to be in line with the artistic conception of "fishermen meet immortals" in the work.

Third, there are also people who believe that Taohuayuan should be a Miao village in Wuling District, Hubei.

The basis for this statement is that in Tao Yuanming's time, the Miao people living in the Wuling area were in the early social stage of the patrilineal clan, where productivity was low, surplus products were very small, there was no disparity between the rich and the poor, there was no forced labor, no tariffs, and the people lived in peace and harmony, which was very similar to the living conditions of the people in "The Story of the Peach Blossom Spring".

Fourth, the last theory believes that the Peach Blossom Spring is in the Sucheng mountain recess of Guhaizhou.

Ancient Haizhou is now Lianyungang, Jiangsu. According to the investigation, it is surrounded by mountains on three sides, facing the sea on one side, and there is no land route to the outside world. There is a steep mountain that is half-immersed in the sea, and at the bend of the mountain, there is a rocky gorge leading to Gogong Island.

This is similar to Tao Yuanming's painting of "moving forward again, wanting to exhaust its forest." When the forest runs out of water, there is a mountain. The mountain has a small mouth, as if there was light. Drop off the boat and enter from the mouth. At the beginning, it is extremely narrow, the square passes through the people, and the scenery of "Dozens of steps is repeated, and suddenly it is very similar".

A fictitious place, but with a prototype, this should be more recognized. It's just that this prototype is not a single place, but a combination of multiple places. There is a main form, see below.

So we don't need to find the real peach blossom source, it's very good to find these prototypes. And these archetypes can't be that the author hasn't experienced them, they must have been to places before, and they should be within Tao Yuanming's range of activities.

Secluded and secluded: In fact, it is also said that the characteristics, at least the inconspicuous place, there is a prototype that will relatively meet this condition.

Xanadu: This is very wide, or it is not on the ground, but it is just taken from the meaning of a place isolated and no one cares about it, so it is mainly based on ideas. Some enclosed environments may be eligible.

Wuling people (the author's incarnation), avoiding war, Taishou and Liu Ziji (geographical scope, not real).

I think the last sentence reacts to more information: Liu Ziji is a relative of Tao Yuanming, which is even more interesting, it is likely that Tao Yuanming told him about this place, or that the prototype of this place is very similar to what the author described, so he told it. Then from the coordinates of the ground, we can determine that this place may not be too close to Tao Yuanming's residence, otherwise we will go to find Tao Yuanming.

It's worth a visit before telling, so the features of the scenery (30%) and the outdoor paradise (70%) are really key.

Taishou went, Taishou of Wuling County, more than a dozen counties. Locking Taoyuan County and nearby counties in Changde, a tributary of the Yuan River basin, or directly a stream of this river is more accurate. It is not necessarily the current Taohuayuan Scenic Area.

There are too many beautiful scenery in this vicinity, such as Peach Blossom Spring, Zhangjiajie, and Yuntai ,,,Mountain. It shows that this place is not easy to find, it is indeed a place to hide from the war, and it is a small nameless place, and a large place with an orderly history should be excluded. Liu Ziji was told that at least the town-level location under the county could not be found, which showed that it was secret.

Tao Yuanming was an outstanding literati with an infinite pursuit of "beauty", and he wanted this society to be beautiful, including:

The beauty of the environment - the peach forest is everywhere, the herbs are delicious, the flowers are colorful, the beauty of human nature is pleasant, the harmony is harmonious, the equality and self-enjoyment, the treatment of distant guests as relatives and friends, and the enthusiasm is a kind of imagination and pursuit of a better society by this literati.

It's a pity that the more perfect the ideal, the bigger the gap with reality, so Tao Yuanming had to choose the pastoral life of "picking chrysanthemums under the east fence", at least there are still those beautiful things in his mind!