A catalogue of Chinese cultural classics, a bibliography of 100 classics of traditional Chinese cult

The new curriculum is a list of elective Chinese cultural classics.

Unit 1 Four questions to get started.

Read "The Classics".

Unit 2 Confucianism and Taoism complement each other.

Classic original. 1 The Analects, 10.

2 Lao Tzu, chapter 5.

Related Readings: Mencius saw King Hui of Liang.

Gills. Large field of view.

On Chinese Culture.

Unit 3 Spring and Autumn Brushwork.

Classic original. Jin Ling is not a king.

Related Readings: Straight book.

Large field of view. How to study Chinese history.

Unit 4 Xiu Qi Zhiping.

Classic original. 4 Excerpt from The University.

Related Readings: Excerpt from The Mean.

Large field of view. Academicians talk about being a man.

Unit 5 Buddhism and Zen Fun.

Classic original. 5 Two Altar Sutras.

Related Readings: Six rules of the Book of Hundred Parables.

Large field of view. Poetry and Zen (excerpt).

Unit 6 The World of the Family.

Classic original. Ask for advice.

Related Readings: Hara-kun (excerpt).

Large field of view. Hai Jui scolded the emperor.

Unit 7 Heavenly Reason and Human Desire.

Classic original. 7 "Zhuzi's Language" three.

Related Readings: Childlike said.

Large field of view. The realm of life.

Unit 8 The Light of Science.

Classic original. 8 "Heavenly Creations" two.

Related Readings: Ma Ye Cave Heaven.

Large field of view. Scientific literacy, do you have it?

Unit 9 Applying to the world.

Classic original. 9 Three Records of the Diary.

Related Readings: Zhedong Academic.

Large field of view. Lu Xun on reading.

Unit 10 Humanistic Voices.

Classic original. 10 Ten Words of the World.

The human environment is self-prefaced.

Large field of view. Chinese Culture and Modernization.

Famous sentences in Chinese culture, the Analects, and the Book of Filial Piety.

The bibliography of the 100 classics of traditional Chinese culture is as follows:

Zhou Yi", "Book of Songs", "Book of Songs", "Analects", "Mencius", "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Guanzi", "Sun Tzu's Art of War", "Historical Records", "Yellow Emperor's Neijing", etc.

In the current situation of a wide variety of traditional culture readers, why do we still need to compile "100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture"? Editor-in-chief Yuan Xingpei pointed out that our purpose is to activate the classics and let the vitality of the classics continue. "Activating the classics, melting the past and casting the present, based on academics, and facing the public" is the consensus reached by the editorial board at the beginning of its work.

How to connect the past and the present, promote inheritance, transform and innovate is the most difficult and most needed link to inherit and promote traditional culture. Reading classics should infiltrate people's hearts at the level of outlook on life and worldview.

The so-called in-depth fit means not to label the ancients, not to connect stiffly, but to improve people's morality, cultivation and wisdom with the essence of traditional culture, and to learn from historical experience to improve the level of governing the country.

With the rules of the ancients, open up their own life", "100 classics" not only pursues a high level of academics, but also strives to use the past for the present, so that the excellent traditional culture is close to real life, integrated into classroom education, into people's hearts, and maximizes the role of cultural people.

The bibliography began with the Qin Dynasty and went down to the Xinhai Revolution, breaking through the traditional four-part classification method of classics, history, sub-collections, and collections, and striving to achieve a wide range of schools of thought and a hundred flowers blooming, not only selecting works such as philosophy, literature, and history of the calendar, but also selecting some works of science and technology, art, etc., which fully demonstrated the breadth and diversity of traditional Chinese culture.

"Four Books", "Book of Changes", "Book of Books", "Book of Poetry", "Book of Rites", "Zuo Chuan", "Laozi", "Mozi", "Zhuangzi", "Xunzi", "Han Feizi", "Warring States Policy", "Historical Records", "Book of Han", "Book of the Later Han", "Chronicles of the Three Kingdoms", "Zizhi Tongjian", "Song, Yuan, Ming and Ming Historical Chronicles", "Chu Ci", "Anthology", "Li Taibai Collection", "Du Gongbu Collection", "Han Changli Collection", "Liuhedong Collection", "Baixiangshan Collection", etc.

Learning the classics of Chinese culture plays an important role in inheriting our civilization and enhancing national cohesion, and the classics of Chinese culture can make great progress in the following aspects.

Personality optimization, physical and mental health - children who regularly recite the classics will develop good habits of filial piety to their parents, politeness, etiquette, and upbringing. Children's life taste and life connotation will take a step forward from a higher starting point, so that not only physical and mental health, but also will significantly increase the probability of success.

Classics of traditional Chinese culture: The first batch of 10 works include "Zhou Yi", "Shangshu", "Book of Songs", "Analects", "Mencius", "Laozi", "Zhuangzi", "Guanzi", "The Art of War" and "Historical Records".

In September 2017, the first batch of books of "100 Classics of Chinese Traditional Culture", supported and guided by the Propaganda Department and other departments and organized by the National Library, was officially published and distributed. The series is edited by Yuan Xingpei, a famous scholar and director of the ** Literature and History Research Museum, and a respected senior citizen is invited to serve as a consultant.

Many experts participated in the compilation, selected the 100 most representative classics of traditional Chinese culture, extracted the essence, gave new meanings, and interpreted them in simple terms, striving to provide readers with a set of popular readings of ancient classics based on academics and facing the public.

The interpreters of the first batch of 10 books, Yu Dunkang, Qian Zongwu, Li Shan, Qian Xun, Liang Tao, Wang Zhongjiang, Chen Guying, Sun Zhongyuan, Huang Pumin and Zhang Dake, are all well-known experts in related fields. In addition, at least two experts were invited to review each book.

Qian Zongwu, the interpreter of "Shangshu", said: "At present, it is quite a historical mission to gather outstanding scholars from all over the country and make such a series of books that is both based on academics and oriented to the public. We should do our best to do a good job and make it a classic that will be passed down to future generations. ”

Liang Tao, a member of the editorial board and the interpreter of "Mencius", sighed: "This time, the interpretation of "Mencius" has been completely improved, and there may not be a chance to treat a manuscript like this in the future. When the compilation of the "100 Classics" is completed, more than 500 experts and scholars will participate in the work, from the consultant, the editorial board, to the interpreters, the review team, and then to the publishing house.

The classics of traditional Chinese culture are as follows:

1. Common Knowledge of Ancient Chinese Culture

This book is an encyclopedia of traditional Chinese culture, from astronomy and geography to clothing, food, housing and transportation.

Open the "Common Sense of Ancient Chinese Culture", every step seems to be stepping on the footprints of predecessors, leaning over to pick up the fragments of life in the past, and seeing the real thing, I found that I have not deviated from it for a moment.

This is the breadth and profundity of traditional Chinese culture, which is enough to make us have a moment of unrelenting bonds on the land under our feet.

2, "Through the Wall".

The author of this book is an architect, and he uses simple introductions and detailed drawings to describe in detail everything from majestic palaces to small dwellings adapted to local conditions. From the Qin and Han dynasties to the Ming and Qing dynasties in time, the space is all over the land of China.

In terms of style, it is a palace and temple with a grand scale, a dwelling according to local conditions, or a famous garden with pavilions and water pavilions, as well as a lama temple that embodies the spirit of Tibetan Buddhism, a mosque with Islamic style and ......so on

It is an exaggeration to say that this book is like really breaking through the wall, to appreciate the superb craftsmanship of the ancient Hu Dynasty craftsmen, and to experience the amazing spatial beauty of each ancient building.

3. Research on Ancient Chinese Costumes

This "Research on Ancient Chinese Costumes" is the result of Shen Congwen's 15 years of hard work. This book is also the first research work on the history of national costumes in China that runs through thousands of years.

From the Yin Shang Dynasty to the Qing Dynasty, Shen Lao has done real research and research on the clothing characteristics of various dynasties, which has opened up the magnificent appearance of China's thousand-year-old costumes. Shen Congwen's pursuit of beauty not only exists in those words full of spirituality, but also in this stitch and thread research.

Traditional Chinese Crafts:

1. Ceramic. Ceramics are made of clay and porcelain clay as raw materials, through batching, molding and other processes. China was one of the first countries in the world to use pottery, and Chinese porcelain is highly regarded by the world for its high practicality and artistry.

Today, thanks to the joint efforts of ceramic craftsmen, many lost skills have been re-inherited.

2. Wood carving. Wood carving is a kind of sculpture, as early as more than 7,000 years ago in the Hemudu culture period appeared wood carving fish, to the Tang Dynasty, wood carving technology is to reach the peak of development. The craft of wood carving, which has been passed down for thousands of years, still needs young blood to inherit and preserve.

3. Embroidery. Embroidery is a process that uses embroidery needles to draw color threads, embroiders the designed patterns on textiles, and forms patterns with embroidery traces, which has a history of more than 2,000 years in China. Nowadays, silk handicrafts made with embroidery techniques have become representative of traditional Chinese handicrafts.

Chinese culture is a culture formed on the basis of Chinese civilization and the full integration of cultural elements of various regions and ethnic groups across the country. Different from the international nature of Chinese culture, it can be called "Chinese culture" (the culture of the People's Republic of China). The system of oriental civilization, which is deeply influenced by Chinese civilization, is called the "Han cultural circle", which refers to social ideology and reflects the level of social, political, economic, scientific and technological development.

From the inventions and creations of the Paleolithic Age, to Kang Youwei, Liang Qichao's reform and reform, to Sun Yat-sen's democratic revolution and prudence, all of them are the driving force for the development of society. Chinese culture, according to the Chinese historical system, has experienced the Chao family, Suiren family, Fuxi family, Shennong family (Yandi), Yellow Emperor (Xuanyuan), Yao, Shun, Yu and other eras, "History of the Pre-Qin Dynasty" contains: "The traces of the civilization of our country, can be levied from the nest, Sui, Xi, agriculture.

to the establishment of the Xia Dynasty, the first state of China. Since its development, a China with a splendid culture has stood tall in the east of the world with rich and colorful cultural elements. Chinese culture has not only had an important impact on Japan and the Korean Peninsula, but also has had a profound impact on Vietnam, Singapore and other Southeast Asian and South Asian countries, as well as the Americas.

China's developed shipbuilding technology and navigation technology, as well as compass technology, were first applied to navigation, which led to the formation of the so-called blue civilization and the Pacific Rim cultural circle (Li Erhe, History of China's Water Transport); Zheng He's Seven Filial Piety Circles went to the West to deepen the spread and radiation of this culture, and thus quickly formed the world-recognized Chinese culture as the hub.