Who told me about the winter solstice, and what are the 24 solar terms?

Spring: Beginning of Spring (February 3-5) Rain (February 18-20) Surprise (March 5-7) Spring Equinox (March 20-22) Qingming (April 4-6) Guyu (April 19-21).

Summer: Lixia (May 5-7) Xiaoman (May 20-22) Mangzhong (June 5-7) Summer Solstice (June 21-22) Xiaoxia (July 6-8) Great heat (July 22-24).

Autumn Beginning of Autumn (August 7-9) Summer (August 22-24) White Dew (September 7-9) Autumn Equinox (September 22-24) Cold Dew (October 8-9) Frost (October 23-24).

Winter Beginning of winter (November 7-8) Light snow (November 22-23) Heavy snow (December 6-8) Winter solstice (December 21-23) Xiaohan (January 5-7) Dahan (January 20-21).

The winter solstice is a solar term divided by astronomy, and it was called in ancient times"The days are short"、"The days are short"。On the winter solstice, the sun is located at 270 degrees of ecliptic longitude, and the sunlight shines almost directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, making it the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere. In most parts of southern China, there are no about 10 hours from sunrise to day.

After the winter solstice, as the Earth orbits around the Sun, the zone of direct sunlight gradually moves northward, causing the Northern Hemisphere to gradually increase the number of days and shorten the nights.

Although the winter solstice has the lowest base solar altitude and the shortest sunshine time, the ground absorbs more heat than it loses, and it begins after the winter solstice"Number nine", one every nine days"Nine"。to"Thirty-nine"Before and after, the ground has the least amount of heat and the coldest weather, so it is said"Cold in Sanjiu"。

Astronomically regards the winter solstice as the beginning of winter, which is obviously late for most parts of our country. During the winter solstice, the average temperature in the northwest plateau is generally below 0, and the temperature in the southern region is only about 6 to 8. However, in the low-altitude valleys of the southwest and northwest, even in the coldest month of January, the average temperature is still above 10.

**From the lunar calendar.

Twenty-four solar terms.

The spring rain shocks the spring and the valley sky, the summer is full of mangs and the summer and summer are connected, the autumn dew and autumn frost fall, the winter snow and snow and the winter are small and cold.

The two sessions per month do not change, with a maximum difference of one or two days, and the first half of the year is.

Sixth, twenty-one, the second half of the year is.

Eight, twenty-three.

Remember! The winter solstice is ten days of solar calendar year, I can't remember anything else, remember that December 22 of each year is the winter solstice, and the rest, the friend upstairs talked very carefully and did not repeat it.

The winter solstice is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms.

Spring rain shocks the spring clear valley day, summer is full of mangs, summer and summer are connected, autumn dew, autumn frost, winter snow and snowWinterLittle big cold.

Beginning of spring, rain, sting, equinox, Qingming, valley rain; Lixia, Xiaoman, Mango, Summer Solstice, Xiaoxia, Da Heat; the beginning of autumn, the summer heat, the white dew, the autumn equinox, the cold dew, the frost; Beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow,Winter solstice, Xiao Han, Big Han.

The winter solstice is the 22nd solar term of the "24 solar terms".

Twenty-four solar terms: the beginning of spring, rain, stunning, vernal equinox, Qingming, valley rain, beginning of summer, Xiaoman, mangzhong, summer solstice, great heat, beginning of autumn, summer heat, white dew, autumn equinox, cold dew, frost, beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snowWinter solstice, Xiao Han, Big Han.

The winter solstice is one of the 24 sails and one of the most important solar terms. The winter solstice is a solar term divided by astronomy, which was called "short days" and "short solstice" in ancient times. The origin of the winter solstice According to the records of the Zhou Dynasty, the folk have the activities of using the winter solstice to worship the sky in the suburbs, and because the first month of the Zhou calendar is the November of the summer calendar.

Therefore, the first month of the Zhou Dynasty is equal to our current November, so there is no difference between the New Year and the winter, until Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty adopted the summer calendar, the first month and the winter solstice were separated, it can also be said: the "winter festival" is since the Han Dynasty.

Winter Solstice Farming Activities:Around the winter solstice is a good time to build water conservancy, carry out farmland infrastructure construction, and accumulate fertilizer to make fertilizer. In the south of the Yangtze River in China, we should strengthen the management of winter crops, clear ditches and drain water, cultivate soil and roots, and pay close attention to plowing and plowing the winter soil compaction, so as to loosen the high soil, enhance the ability to store and retain water, and slow down the elimination of overwintering pests.

In the southern coastal areas where spring planting has already begun, it is necessary to conscientiously do a good job of protecting rice seedlings from the cold.

The winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, after the winter solstice comes, it means that the cold winter is coming, the sun shines directly on the ground, and the sun's rays on the northern hemisphere of the world are relatively small, so winter is also coming. So what do you know about the origin and customs of the winter solstice? Let's take a look.

1. The origin of the winter solstice festival due to the gap between the lunar calendar and the solar calendar, in China's winter solstice season, it is generally around December 21 and 23 every year, the night of the winter solstice is very long, in the period of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, the 24 solar terms are used to guide the agricultural calendar, mainly using the average time method to divide the solar terms, so that the date between the winter solstice and the next winter solstice is called the middle air, and the middle air is divided again, and it becomes the 24 solar terms, and the winter solstice is only one of them. It is a festival unique to our Chinese nation. In ancient times, people believed that the day of the winter solstice was the natural transformation of yin and yang, and everyone had to hold a winter ceremony.

2. The customs of the winter solstice in the north: eating dumplings personally thinks that the north celebrates the winter solstice, more ritualistic, after the winter solstice comes, most families in the north will choose to eat dumplings, whether poor or rich, everyone has heard of Zhang Zhongjing, the doctor to make the story of dispelling cold Jiao'er soup, in fact, this is a real thing, later people in order to commemorate the death of Zhang Zhongjing, but also to keep out the cold, will eat a bowl of dumplings on the day of the winter solstice to express their gratitude to the medical saint Zhang Zhongjing.

In addition, a small number of families in the north will also choose to eat wontons, wontons mean to regulate yin and yang, some people think that the winter solstice is the time of extreme yin, so to use wontons to regulate the growth of yang between heaven and earth, in fact, it is not unreasonable. In fact, eating wontons is suitable for the Han Dynasty, when the northern Xiongnu were divided into two tribes, one was called Hun's and the other was called Tun's, these two tribes brought great trouble to the lives of the people, so the common people hated it to the bone, so they named it wonton and ate it. I recommend a more cost-effective dumpling to everyone, you may wish to take a look:

3. The custom of the winter solstice in the south: eating glutinous rice balls in southern China is mainly based on rice food, of course, in the unique season of the winter solstice, tangyuan has become the main food of most relatives and friends in the south. So it seems that the celebration of the winter solstice day is not as ceremonial as other festivals, but in ancient times, people who were adrift had to rush home on this day to spend the winter festival, and even the New Year may not go back, and this day must be rushed back, the ancients believed that from the beginning of the winter solstice, the yang energy between heaven and earth began to flourish, that is, this day is an auspicious day, and the family must be together to have a good time.

Because the home address of Zhang Zhongjing in ancient times was in Nanyang, Henan, there is still a folk song circulating in that place, the winter solstice does not serve dumpling bowls, and no one cares about freezing ears, isn't it very interesting? The custom of the winter solstice should be eaten in accordance with the northern unity, with a good meaning. That's all there is to know about the origin and customs of the winter solstice.

Yes. The winter solstice is the 22nd of the 24 solar terms in China, when the sun reaches 270° of ecliptic longitude. The Codex of Conformity to the Constitution records:

The cathode solstice, the yang energy is born, the sun is south, the day is short, and the shadow is long, so it is called the winter solstice. "On the winter solstice, the sun shines directly on the Tropic of Capricorn, and the Northern Hemisphere has the shortest days and longest nights. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period more than 2,500 years ago, China has used Tugui to observe the sun and determine the winter solstice, which is the earliest of the 24 solar terms, and the time is from December 21 to 23 in the Gregorian calendar every year. Thank you.

Hello, the winter solstice is the 22nd solar term of the "24 solar terms", douzhizi, the sun yellow longitude reaches 270 °, and it is handed over on December 21-23 of the Gregorian calendar every year. In some northern regions such as Beijing and Tianjin, dumplings or wontons are eaten on the night of the winter solstice. Proverb Cloud:

Winter solstice ravioli, summer solstice noodles. "Folklore is to commemorate Zhang Zhongjing, a famous doctor in Henan. He opened a medicine shed on the winter solstice, wrapped mutton and medicine in the dough, and made an ear-shaped "delicate ear" to give people the best frozen ears.

According to the folklore, if you eat dumplings, you won't freeze your ears. The winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms and an important traditional festival, it is the shortest day of the year and the longest night. The Winter Solstice Festival contains the most abundant and the most numerous festivals, so there are many aliases, also called the Winter Festival, the Long Solstice Festival, the Short Solstice Festival, the Winter Festival, the Yiyang Festival, as well as the sub-year, the fat winter, the winter and other titles.

Of course, the main thing on this day is to worship ancestors.

Ancestor worship is a common custom in many festivals in our country, and the winter solstice is also one of them. In the "National Customs of China", there is a saying that "Min Bend Yun Winter Solstice Festival, sacrifice and sweep graves, also known as "Ghost Festival". In our Chinese concept, the soul of the ancestors is completely comparable to the power of the gods of heaven and earth for the country, and we must not be careless or neglectful.

Sacrifices are made either in the family temple or in the cemetery, and the good food and drink are offered to the ancestors as much as possible.

Yes. The winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms of China's lunar calendar.

When the winter solstice arrives, the "number nine" begins.

The winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, as opposed to the summer solstice, and the time is around December 22 of the Gregorian calendar every year. At this time, the Sun reaches the ecliptic longitude of 270°.

On the day of the winter solstice, the sun reaches the southernmost point of the year, almost directly hitting the Tropic of Capricorn. On this day, the Northern Hemisphere receives the least amount of sunlight, the days reach their shortest, and the days get shorter the further north you go.

Similarly, because the solar altitude is the lowest on the winter solstice, the sunshine hours are the shortest, and the ground absorbs less heat than it loses, and the weather is generally colder. The winter solstice begins to "count nine", and every nine days is a "nine". When it comes to "ninety-nine", the weather is warmer, and most parts of the country have entered spring, which is also called "ninety-nine sunny days".

According to the traditional theory of yin and yang and the five elements, the winter solstice is an important solar term for the "transformation of yin and yang", so there is also a saying that "the winter solstice is a yang birth". At the same time, the setting of the intercalary month is also based on the winter solstice.

As the saying goes, "When the winter solstice arrives, eat dumplings". In northern China, there is a custom of eating dumplings on the winter solstice, and in the south, most of them refer to eating glutinous rice balls, of course, there are exceptions, such as in Tengzhou, Shandong and other places, it is popular to drink mutton soup on the day of the winter solstice, which means to drive away the cold.

In addition, in the water town of the south of the Yangtze River, the whole family gathers on the night of the winter solstice to eat red beans and glutinous rice. According to legend, one of the sons of the Gonggong clan did a lot of evil and died on the winter solstice, and after his death, he became a plague ghost and killed the people. But the plague ghosts are particularly afraid of red beans, so people cook and eat red bean rice on the winter solstice, hoping to prevent disasters and get rid of diseases.

Interestingly, Suzhou also has the custom of drinking "winter wine". Dongjiu is a kind of rice wine that is brewed with the addition of osmanthus. On the night of the winter solstice, the common people drink delicious winter liquor while tasting various braised vegetables such as braised beef, and the house is full of laughter.

After the "number nine" began, it was popular among the people to fill in the ninety-nine cold map for recreation. The ninety-nine cold picture is usually a double hook red calligraphy, from the winter solstice to fill in a stroke every day according to the order of strokes, to the ninety-nine after the spring back to the earth, a nine-nine cold picture is completed.

Winter is the season of winter hiding, the north wind is howling, and the earth is frozen. Folklore expert Xiao Fang mentioned in "The Twenty-four Solar Terms and Folk Customs" that the winter solstice is an important seasonal node, and people hold a series of seasonal rituals around the winter solstice.

Be. The winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, and it is also a traditional Chinese folk ancestor worship festival, which is a specific festival that represents the change of seasons, and is formulated according to the change of the earth's position on the ecliptic (that is, the earth's orbit around the sun). On this day, the sun travels to 270° ecliptic longitude, reaching the southernmost point of the year, almost directly hitting the Tropic of Capricorn, and the sunlight is most inclined to the northern hemisphere.

The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, and the longer you go, the shorter the days become. <

Be. The winter solstice is one of the 24 solar terms, and it is also a traditional Chinese folk ancestor worship festival, which is a specific festival that indicates the change of seasons, and is formulated according to the position of the earth on the ecliptic (that is, the earth's orbit around the sun). On this day, the sun travels to 270° of ecliptic longitude (the winter solstice point), reaching the southernmost point of the year on the ground, almost directly hitting the Tropic of Capricorn (also known as the winter solstice line), and the sunlight is most inclined to the northern hemisphere.

The winter solstice is the shortest day of the year in the Northern Hemisphere, and the days get shorter the norther.