What are the topics of ancient poems?

Among the many things in nature, snow is blessed. With her talent and beauty of ice and jade, she has won the praise of countless poets throughout the ages. In the voluminous Yongxue chapter, Bai Juyi's "Night Snow" has neither color portrayal nor gesture description, which is simply inconspicuous at first glance, but if you taste it carefully, you will find that it is dignified and simple, fresh and elegant.

This poem is novel and unique, and the idea is good. There are not many poems about night snow in Yongxue poems, because the snow is silent and tasteless, and can only be distinguished from the color, shape, and posture, and in the deep night, people's vision is completely useless, and the image of snow is naturally impossible to capture. However, it is from this special situation that the innovative Bai Juyi jumps out of the trap of positive descriptions that people usually use, and uses the side to set off, so as to vividly reproduce a night snow.

It is written from the human feeling first, through the "cold" not only the existence of snow, but also implies that the snow is big, because when the snow first falls, the cold air in the air is absorbed by water vapor to condense into snowflakes, the temperature will not drop sharply, and the cold in the air will be aggravated until the snow is heavy. It's already cold here, which shows that the snow has been falling for a long time. Not only "cold" is to write about snow, "surprise" is also to write about snow, the reason why people are unaware at first, and suddenly wake up when the cold hits, is because the snow falls silently, which is another characteristic of snow outside the "cold".

This sentence is very tight, and I feel that "the pillow is cold" means that the people who come at night have been hugging and sleeping, which means that it is "night snow". "See the window again", further writes about the night snow from a visual point of view. Seeing the windows in the middle of the night indicates that the snow is falling heavily and deeply, and the strong reflection of the snow brings light to the dark night.

All of the above are set off from the side, and people are written every sentence, but night snow is seen everywhere.

I know that the snow is heavy at night, and I hear the sound of breaking bamboo", which is still described from the side, but it is written from the auditory sense from a different angle. The sound of snow crushing bamboo branches shows that the snow is increasing unabated. The poet deliberately chose the detail of "folding bamboo" and held out the word "heavy", which is unique.

The sound of folding bamboo" in the middle of the night and "smells it from time to time" shows the silence of the winter night, and more importantly, it shows the poet's sleeplessness all night; This is not only for the sake of "cold pillows", but also conveys the loneliness of the poet's mood when he lives in Jiangzhou. Because the poet expresses his unique feelings with true feelings, this "Night Snow" is unique, poetic and subtle, and has a long charm.

The whole poem is easy to write and ironed, without any traces of arrangement or delicate carving, which reflects the consistent style of Bai Juyi's poetry.

1, "Lime Yin" - Yu Qian in the Ming Dynasty.

Thousands of hammers were carved out of the deep mountains, and the fire burned as if it were idle.

Don't be afraid of broken bones, you have to leave your innocence in the world.

Translation: Limestone can only be mined from the mountains after a thousand hammers, and it is common for it to be burned in a raging fire. Even if he is broken, he is not afraid, and is willing to leave his innocence in the world.

2, "Momei" - the crown of the Yuan Dynasty.

My family washes the inkstone pond tree, and the flowers bloom with light ink marks.

Don't let people praise the good color, only leave the clear air full of goodness.

Translation: There is a plum tree by the inkstone pond in my house, and the plum blossoms that are open show faint ink marks. There is no need for others to praise its beautiful color, but only the fragrance of plum blossoms permeates the heavens and the earth.

3, "Fortune Operator: Yongmei" - Lu You in the Song Dynasty.

Outside the post on the side of the broken bridge, lonely and ownerless. It was already dusk and I was alone, and it was even more windy and rainy.

has no intention of fighting for spring, and a group of people are jealous. Scattered into mud and dust, only fragrant as before.

Translation: Outside the post station, next to the broken bridge, the plum blossoms bloom lonely, and no one comes to admire them. It was sad enough to be alone in the twilight, and it was blown away by the wind and rain.

It blooms at the head of a hundred flowers, but it has no intention of competing with a hundred flowers to enjoy spring, and only lets the flowers be jealous. Even if the flowers fall and are crushed into dust, there is still a permanent fragrance left in the world.

4, "Shuduanzhou County Zhaibi" - Bao Zheng in the Song Dynasty.

Pure heart is the root cause, and the straight road is the strategy. Xiugan will eventually become a building, and steel will not be hooked.

The warehouse is full of rats and birds, and the grass is full of rabbits and foxes. There is a testament in the annals of history, and those who come are not ashamed.

Translation: Selfishness is the foundation of governing affairs, and preaching straightness is the purpose of self-determination. Good wood eventually becomes a pillar, and good steel is strong and unyielding.

The rats and finches who store more grain and steal the public grain are happy, and the rabbits and foxes who have no weeds and often gnaw on the grass are worried. Remembering the teachings of the sages and doing things, we must not let future generations feel ashamed of me.

5, "Poems into Beijing" - Yu Qian of the Ming Dynasty.

Silk mushrooms and incense sticks, the capital of the civilian is a disaster.

The breeze went with his sleeves facing the sky, so as not to hinder Yama's short and long words.

Translation: Mushrooms, silk handkerchiefs, and incense sticks are used by people on a daily basis, and if they are used by officials to curry favor with their superiors, it will bring difficulties to the needs of the people. If you are innocent and become a Beijing official, you will not let the people point fingers at the backbone.

Although according to the analysis of the historical background, the poet was indeed excluded from the fortress at that time, but in this poem, only in the poem "Conquer Peng out of Hanse, return to the wild goose into Hutian", we can roughly see the author's somewhat lost state of mind.

Soon the third sentence "The desert is lonely and the smoke is straight, and the sun sets on the long river" The majestic scenery outside the plug made the author happy again, although he was in the body.

is in adversity, but the world is open, where can a good man not achieve a career and serve the country.

In the last sentence, "Xiao Guan is waiting to ride, and he is protected by Yanran", the author is already a normal heart, which shows that the author is open-minded, lofty, and elegant.

b,,, common sense, the wild goose into Hu Tian,,, said that the wild goose flew north, so it should be spring.

I do the multiple-choice questions in the appreciation of ancient poetry, and I always get it wrong. Are there any good methods and tips? Note that of course you have to understand the meaning of the poem, and more importantly, understand the feelings of the poet who is expressed, because in general.

d"At the same time, it also reveals the author's admiration for Du Hu"?!

Choose B, because "return to the wild goose into the sky" indicates that the season is spring, and the wild geese fly north in spring. And not autumn.

Hello. There is a standard title for ancient poems, and that is the word card. (Most of the other titles were written according to the situation of writing poems at the time, similar to the inscription of a diary).

The word plate is the name of the format of the word. The format of words is different from that of lyric poems: there are only four forms of lyric poems, while words have a total of more than a thousand forms (these forms are called lexicons).

Words, also known as long and short sentences. People have given them some names to make them easier to remember and use. These names are word plates.

Sometimes, because they are several variations of the same format, several formats are combined into a single word plate; Sometimes, because each name is different, there are several word plates in the same format.

What modern people are called"Poetry""Words"They are all songs of ancient people, each kind of word card represents a tune, and the general lyricist is only responsible for "filling in the words". The origin of the name of the music, such as "Bodhisattva Man", is said to be due to the fact that in the early years of the Tang Dynasty, the female barbarians paid tribute, they combed their high hair, wore gold crowns, and were covered with jewels (Yingluo is the jewelry worn on their bodies), like Bodhisattvas, hence the name "Bodhisattva Man". At that time, the teaching workshop composed the song "Bodhisattva Man".

It is said that Tang Xuanzong loved to sing the words of "Bodhisattva Man", which can be seen to be a popular song at that time. "Xijiang Moon", "Fortune Operator", "Wind into the Song", "Butterfly Love Flower", etc., all belong to this category of folk tunes.

Title: Xilin Wall. [Song] Su Shi.

Horizontally, it is a peak on the side of the ridge, and the height is different from far and near.

I don't know the true face of Lushan, only because I am in this mountain.

Note: This is a poem inscribed on the wall of Xilin Temple when the author first visited Lushan.

Title Poshan Temple after the Zen Temple.

Standing Built. Early in the morning into the ancient temple, the first sun shines on the high forest.

The winding path leads to the secluded place, and the flowers and trees in the meditation room are deep.

The mountain light is pleasing to the birds, and the pond shadow is empty.

Everything is silent, but I hear the sound of the bell.

Title: The capital of the city is Nanzhuang.

Cui Hu. Last year, in this door today, the peach blossoms on the faces of the people were red.

The face of the person does not know where to go, and the peach blossoms are still smiling in the spring breeze.

wo only found these three, let's refer to it.

Title: Lin Sheng in the fifth grade.

1.This place of peace is my hometown.

I asked if Lingnan should be bad, but said: This place of peace is my hometown.

Meaning: Try to ask, it shouldn't be good in Lingnan, but he replied, it's good, in fact, as long as we have peace of mind, it is our hometown. When writing an essay, if you encounter themes such as "hometown", "inner stability", and "soul harbor", you can use "this place of peace is my hometown" as the title.

This title is concise, chic and connotative, and it will definitely make the eyes of the marking teacher shine!

2.I don't know where it is.

From Li Bai's "Traveling in the Guest", the original poem is as follows:

Lanling wine tulips, jade bowls with amber light.

But that the master may be drunk, and he will not know where it is.

Life in the world, where the peace of mind is, is my hometown. If we can live in a stable place, study and work well, this place is our spiritual home, so why bother to divide our hometown. When writing an essay, if you want to express this meaning, you can use the title "I don't know where it is".

3.One night, the heart of the country is the same.

This title is based on Bai Juyi's "Looking at the Moon", and the original poem is as follows:

In times of difficulty, the world is empty, and the brothers are bound to travel to the west and the east. After the countryside was deserted, the flesh and blood were displaced from the road.

The hanging shadow is divided into thousands of miles of geese, and the roots of the words are scattered as nine autumn pengs. Looking at the bright moon together, we should cry, and the hometown heart is the same in five places overnight.

Bai Juyi's original poem is "One night in the same place", because the brothers and sisters are scattered in five different places. When writing an essay, the general situation is to separate the two places, so it can be used as "one night and two places are the same". If you encounter essay themes such as "hometown" and "missing", you can use "one night and two places in the same place" as the title.

4.A light boat is proud of the smoke and rain.

From the Yuan Dynasty poet Wu Lai's "Wind and Rain Crossing the Yangtze River", the original words are "The most strange ambition in life, a light boat is proud of the smoke and rain." When writing essays on themes such as "maverick", "maintaining style", "living oneself", and "not conforming to the crowd", you can use "a light boat and proud of the rain" as the title.

5.And take the long river into the bottle.

This title comes from the Yuan Dynasty poet Wu Lai's "Wind and Rain Crossing the Yangtze River", the original poem is: Ning Zhi Creation is always a child's play, and the Changchuan River enters the bottle. Meaning:

How do you know that the Creator is always so casual? Let's take the scenery of the river and let me drink it. The implication is that you don't have to worry so much, and grasp the good scenery right now, and have a good time.

When writing essays, when encountering themes such as "open-mindedness", "heroism", and "grasping the present", you can use "and take the long river into the bottle" as the title. This title is atmospheric and heroic, can show literary brilliance and poetry, and is a chic and powerful good title.

6.Every branch and leaf is always about love.

From Zheng Banqiao's inscription poem, the original poem said "Some small Caozhou county officials, one branch and one leaf are always concerned", which means that we small officials should know that even if it is a very trivial official matter, it is also closely related to the people, so we must not be sloppy, we must be very careful and deal with it well. When writing essays, come across "the truth in the details".

There are many common ancient poetry topics, such as what we have learned a lot in elementary school, the catchy farewell to the grass on the plain, one year old, one withered, the wildfire is not exhausted, the spring breeze blows and grows again.