In what dynasty was Chinese characters established, and in which dynasty did Chinese characters orig

It is difficult to determine when Chinese characters began to be produced. The oldest writing that can be seen today is the Shang Dynasty inscription on oracle bones and cast on bronze objects. The writing of the Shang Dynasty was already a very developed script, and the era of the initial production of writing must have been far before the Shang Dynasty, that is, the Xia Dynasty or earlier than the Xia Dynasty.

It is about four or five thousand years ago, and it should be in the Neolithic period. In the pottery talismans unearthed from the Erlitou culture and the Dawenkou culture, many pictures and characters similar to objects can be seen. On this basis, the ideograms in these pictorial characters and pottery patterns evolved into memographic characters.

Chinese characters are gradually accumulated from scattered and individual characters, and after reaching a certain number, they become a kind of writing system through artificial norms. According to research, the primitive Chinese characters were produced in the middle of the Neolithic period, and it took nearly 2,600 years to develop into a preliminary writing system. Origin:

One is the abstract and square-shaped symbols represented by the carved symbols on the painted pottery of the Dadiwan site in Gansu Province; The other type is the symbol of the zodiac pictogram represented by the inscription on the oracle bone of the Jiahu site in Henan. The former evolved in an orderly manner into a series of carved symbols on the Jiangzhai village of Lintong in Banpo, Xi'an; The latter developed into an image on the pottery of Dawenkou. By the late Longshan culture, the patrilineal society was basically established, and groups of inscriptions on the jade of the Liangzhu culture appeared during this period.

These inscriptions are the same or similar to the image of Dawenkou pottery, and there are also similar to the inscriptions in Xi'an and other places. These inscriptions may have been one of the pre-prototyped Chinese character systems of the time. It is worth noting that the Liangzhu culture was on the eve of the birth of China's most centralized slave state, and the Xia Dynasty should be the most critical period for the formation of the formal Chinese character system.

It has a great role in promoting the development of Chinese characters. It is also possible that the Chinese characters were created by Cangjie. It is based on the footprints of birds, beasts, and insects.

But that's just one of the legends.

Han Dynasty, because the Han Dynasty's clothing, etiquette, customs, and writing had a great influence on the entire Han nation and the dynasties established after it, the standard of Chinese character form and writing rules should be established in the Eastern Han Dynasty, and the writing of the Western Han Dynasty still followed the Qin Dynasty, and the Eastern Han Dynasty began to write and write.

1. Chinese characters have undergone more than 6,000 years of changes, and their evolution process is: oracle bone inscription (Shang) Jinwen.

Zhou) small seal.

Qin) Lishu (Han) Kaishu (Wei and Jin) Xingshu, the above seven fonts of "Jiajin Seal Licao Kaixing" are called "Chinese Character Seven Bodies."

1. Oracle bone inscription: The text written on tortoise shells and animal bones at all times in the Shang Dynasty is called "oracle bone inscription". Started from the Shang Dynasty.

2. Jin Wen: It is an inscription cast on bronze in the Shang and Zhou dynasties. Also known as Zhong Dingwen. Jin Wen has thick and wide strokes, and the dot painting is round, and Jin Wen is more standardized than oracle bone inscriptions.

3. Great Seal: In the late Western Zhou Dynasty, the shape of Jin Wen tended to be linear, and the strokes were relatively neat and symmetrical.

4, small seal: Li Si.

According to the state of Qin. The text standard, the Chinese characters are sorted out and simplified, and the implementation is carried out throughout the country, and this new font is called Xiao Seal.

5. Lishu: The strokes of the seal script are round. The symbolism is clearly greatly strengthened. The small seal text is standardized, but it is inconvenient to write, and a simpler font is popular among the people, called Lishu.

6. Regular script: In the late Han Dynasty, official script evolved into regular script. There are no changes to the glyph knots, and it is easier to write.

7. Cursive: Cursive is characterized by joint strokes, simple knots, and unrestrained glyphs.

8. Xingshu: Xingshu is a font between regular script and cursive script, which is simpler than regular script and easier to identify than cursive script.

2. About Chinese characters.

1. Origin: The Chinese archaeological community has released a series of oracle bone inscriptions in the ruins.

Earlier excavated materials related to the origin of writing. Jiahu carved symbols by carbon 14

Physical determination, about 7762 years (128 years) old; There are also 7,000 years ago Shuangdun inscriptions, 6,000 years ago before the split of Banpo pottery, more than 5,000 years ago Qingdun ruins inscriptions, ligatures into sentences of Zhuangqiao tomb ruins text, Dawenkou pottery symbols, Yaoshun era Taosi ruins.

Zhu Wen, Xia Xu's water book. The early bone inscriptions are rich writing systems, and the later ones belong to the initial maturity stage. These archaeological discoveries may be important clues to the origin of Chinese characters, or they may be different sources of the development of various scripts.

In the early 80s of the century, in Dengfeng, Henan.

On the pottery excavated at the site of the Xia Cultural Heritage School, more complete writing was found. This is the earliest inscription that has been confirmed by scholars to have an exact era in our country so far.

3. Introduction: Chinese characters are one of the oldest scripts in the world, with a history of at least 4,000 years, and the earliest existing recognizable mature Chinese character system is the oracle bone script of the Shang Dynasty. In form, Chinese characters gradually change from graphics to strokes, pictograms to symbols, and complexity to simplicity. In the principle of word making, from the form, ideogram to shape and sound.

With very few exceptions, it is one syllable per character.

Chinese characters were invented and improved by the Han ancestors in ancient times, and the exact history can be traced back to the oracle bone inscriptions, Zhou inscriptions, and Jin inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty in about 1300 BC. Then to the small seal of the Qin Dynasty, to the Han Dynasty Lishu, to the Tang Dynasty Kaihua into today's positive seal. Chinese characters in a broad sense refer to the characters from oracle bone script, large seal, golden script, 籀文, small seal, to official script, cursive script, regular script, etc., and in a narrow sense, it refers to Chinese characters with regular block letters as the standard writing method, which is also the base core of modern Chinese characters commonly used today.

Legend has it that Chinese characters originated from Cangjie characters. The exact history of the origin of the current Chinese characters can be traced back to the tortoiseshell symbol of the Jiahu site about 6,200 BC, to the oracle bone inscriptions of the Shang Dynasty, the core of the Wheel, the Zhouwen, the Jinwen, and finally the Tong sold to the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period and the Qin Dynasty.

It developed into the Han Dynasty, producing official script, cursive script and regular script (and derived line script), and in the Tang Dynasty, Kaihua became the handwritten font standard used today - regular letter, which is also the modern Chinese character commonly used today.

Summary. I think it should be the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty for two reasons:

First, Lishu reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty.

Second, the Qin and Han dynasties were dominated by small seals, and Zhong Xuan, the commander of the Sili school at the end of the Han Dynasty, was a calligrapher who promoted the development of regular script, and since then regular script has begun to carry forward.

I think that Lishu and Kaishu represent "Chinese characters", and the oracle bone inscription Jinwen big seal and small seal are another system.

Of course, depending on what kind of font you think "kanji" is a concept and which font it refers to, the answer will be different.

Hello, I am sorting out the answer according to your question, please wait a while I think it should be the end of the Eastern Han Dynasty for two reasons: First, Lishu reached its peak in the Eastern Han Dynasty. Second, the Qin and Han dynasties were dominated by small seals, and Zhong Xuan, the commander of the Sili school at the end of the Han Dynasty, was a calligrapher who promoted the development of regular script, and since then regular script has begun to carry forward.

I think that Lishu and Kaishu represent "Chinese characters", and the oracle bone inscription Jinwen big seal and small seal are another system. Of course, depending on what kind of font you think "kanji" is a concept and which font it refers to, the answer will be different.