How to identify the monument? 10. How is the inscription extended?

Cover it with a thin piece of paper, wrap it in a cloth and ink it, and shoot it on the inscription.

The inscription is engraved on the text on the menhir, this kind of writing is specially made for the inscription, the genre of the inscription has a text, an inscription, and an order. When setting up a question, it depends on what forms are included;

Or the title is a certain stele, or the title is a certain stele, or the title is a stele and preface, the inscription and the like, there is no fixed format, and some are not inscribed with words such as inscriptions, and the title of the straight book article. Although some articles are engraved on the stele, they cannot be called inscriptions if they are not made for the purpose of erecting the stele.

Rubbing: The characteristic of rubbing is that the handwriting will be concave, even if the tablet rubbing is framed, you can also see the traces of rubbing.

Prints: The printed rubbings are completely flat regardless of whether there is handwriting or no handwriting, and they can be seen when you look closely after mounting.

In addition, one more thing: the fake rubbings are not simple printing, and they are too easy to distinguish. Instead, the rubbings are copied onto the MDF and then carved out (MDF engraving is relatively easy.)

In addition, the rubbings with smaller sizes can be made with computer software engraving, which can be completely messed up), and then made the same as the rubbing, and really sold. The characteristics of this kind of stele are that the words are particularly clear and neat, and there is no erosion of the years.

1. Tablet extension refers to the shape of inscription stone carvings, bronzes and other cultural relics and the words and patterns on the paper pieces of paper. It is an ancient traditional skill in our country, which is the use of rice paper and ink to clearly copy the words or patterns on the inscriptions and utensils.

2. Copying printed matter is very simple, lacking a sense of pen and ink, and there is no ink print after rice paper.

1. Rubbing, as the name suggests, is a piece of paper that extends the shape of cultural relics such as inscriptions and stone carvings, bronzes, and the words and patterns on them. With the continuous improvement of people's quality of life and cultural literacy, it is obvious that the collection of rubbings has high economic and cultural value. Because ancient inscriptions are bulky and easy to destroy, they are difficult to preserve, while rubbings are light and simple, which is one of the best ways to preserve the art of ancient calligraphy and painting.

2. There are many kinds of rubbings, mainly including oracle bone rubbings, Qin and Han Wadang rubbings, brick rubbings of past dynasties, rubbings of ancient coins, rubbings of inkstones, rubbings of Han portraits, rubbings of steles, rubbings of bronze ware, etc. At present, the most collected rubbings are the stele extensions, the ancient Chinese inscriptions are rich in content, all-encompassing, most of its contents are the code system, the record of military exploits, the demarcation of the territory, the agricultural harvest and apology, the social chaos, the establishment of the temple, the genealogy of the family, the disaster resistance to the people, digging wells and opening the road, the boundary to buy land, the book of medical prescriptions, the title of the tour and so on.

3. The collection value of the stele lies in the fact that it can completely, accurately and vividly reproduce the charm of ancient calligraphy art and painting art, even today's high-tech technology is difficult to achieve its "original" effect. The second is that the content recorded and expressed in it is extremely valuable historical materials. According to research, more than 200,000 pieces of inscriptions (stone carvings) have been found in the country, which is really a huge work.

Benefits: For learning calligraphy, rubbing the inscription is beneficial, and it can faithfully and permanently record the existing situation of the inscription.

Bad friends tremble: The inscription may have some impact on the quality of the monument, especially for the old monument. Generally speaking, the most influential is the most valuable non-famous inscriptions, and the calligraphy of the Han, Wei, Jin, and Sui periods is the most valuable.

How to rub the monument? What materials are used?

Necessary utensils for rubbing: rice paper (a full open), ink, baiji (available in Chinese medicine pharmacy), bucket, rag (for cleaning the tablet), rubbing bag (cloth cotton two) three paint brushes, a spike stall, a small basin, cotton, toilet paper rubbing method 1Use a rag to wipe the dust on the rotten stele of the Na clan 2

The brush is dipped in white water and evenly applied to the tablet 3After aligning the rice paper with the stele, use a brush to brush it from top to bottom and from middle to left, and at the same time drive away the air to make the paper and the stele tight. 4.

Hit with a brush to make the paper into the bottom of the word (it doesn't matter if the paper is broken) 5Apply another layer of baijiu water 6Imitate the practice of 3 7

Hit with a brush to make the text recessed evenly, but not too much leakage force to avoid the paper breaking. 8.Rubbing the bag is stained with ink and patted on the paper (the rubbing bag must be beaten up and down, not left and right diagonally or too hard, it must be gradually patted from top to bottom, left to right, until the whole tablet is colored) 9

Remove the paper (the best time is to remove the rice paper carefully when it is about seven or eight minutes dry) 10Place the paper flat and let it dry naturally, avoiding the sun as much as possible to avoid unevenness.

The stele refers to the rubbings that were carved down on the original stele. In order to record the important events and grand ceremonies of the previous dynasty, the predecessors carved the literary form and the handwriting of calligraphers by famous craftsmen and carved them on cliffs and stone tablets, so that the stele has multiple artistic contents, and it is also framed into a scroll or album, so that it becomes a stele.

The stele is the joint name of the stele and the post, the actual "stele" refers to the rubbing of the stone carving, and the "post" refers to the famous ink of the ancients, carved on the wooden board or stone. In the early stage of the development of printing, the rubbings of tablets and posts were important means of disseminating culture. In the future, people will have to learn these written materials in order to learn calligraphy or make historical materials.

Extension method. The technique of using ink to rub the words and patterns on stone carvings and ancient artifacts onto paper. It is an important way to preserve cultural relics and provide a model for writing. Transtuo technology has a history of more than 1,000 years in China.

Many of the inscriptions that have been scattered and destroyed, because there are rubbings handed down, can see the content and style of the original inscriptions, such as the Huashan temple stele of Yueyue in Hanxi, which was destroyed in the 34th year of Jiajing in the Ming Dynasty (1555AD)**, and the rubbings were treasured; Tang Liu Gongquan Book Song Tuo Shence Military Monument, because the original monument has been lost, only one volume of rubbings handed down, it has become a lone book. Stone carvings, inscriptions on ancient artifacts and subtle patterns can be clearly extended to make up for the lack of photographic technology.

The tools and methods of the words on the stele are scattered and hidden: tools: 1

Camera: Used to take pictures of the characters on the stone tablet in the hall. 2.

Scanner: Used to scan** for digitization. 3.

Image processing software: used to enhance image quality for better recognition of the words on the stele. 4.

Font mining recognition software: used to identify the characters on the stone tablet. How it works:

1.Take a picture of the words on the stele with a camera. 2.

Transfer **to your computer and scan it with a scanner to get a digitized image. 3.The image is enhanced using image processing software to better identify the characters on the stele.

4.Use font recognition software to identify the characters on the stele and extend the recognition results.