What are the two character aristocratic surnames in China now

Dugu, Shangguan, Nangong, Dongfang, Beitang, Xuanyuan.

According to the Seventh National Population Census.

Statistics show that the largest number of people with surnames in China is the surname "Li". In China's latest ranking of the number of people with surnames, the five surnames "Li", "Wang", "Zhang", "Liu" and "Chen" are still in the top five, with a population of nearly 400 million.

Which one is the most surnamed in China

The surname Li accounts for the entire Han population in China.

Ancient surnames were the names of clans, clans, clans, and clans.

China has a large number of surnames, a long history, and a strong regional distribution of surnames.

The top 100 surnames are Zhao, Qian, Sun, Li, Zhou, Wu, Zheng, Wang, Feng, Chen, Chu, Wei, Jiang, Shen, Han, Yang, Zhu, Qin, You, Xu, Lu, Shi, Zhang, Kong, Cao, Yan, Hua, Jin, Wei, Tao, Jiang, Qi, Xie, Zou, Yu, Bai, Shui, Dou, Zhang, Yun, Su, Pan, Ge, Xi, Fan, Peng, Lang, Lu, Wei, Chang, Ma, Miao, Feng.

Hua, Fang, Yu, Ren, Yuan, Liu, Xu, Bao, Shi, Tang, Fei, Lian, Cen, Xue, Lei, He, Ni, Tang, Teng, Yin, Luo, Bi, Hao, Wu, An, Chang, Le, Yu, Shi, Fu, Pi, Bian, Qi, Kang, Wu, Yu, Yuan, Bu, Gu, Meng, Ping, Huang, He, Mu, Xiao, Yin.

Hundred Family Names is a work about Chinese surnames. According to the literature, it was written in the early Northern Song Dynasty. The original collection of 411 surnames, later added to 504, including 444 single surnames and 60 compound surnames.

There are a total of 5,662 surnames in China. Chinese have 5,662 surnames in the literature, including 3,484 single surnames, 232 compound surnames, and 146 three-character surnames.

This does not include the surnames of the Mongols and Manchus who moved to the Central Plains in the Yuan and Qing dynasties.

The surnames of the border ethnic minorities translated into Chinese characters are also not counted.

There are about 5,700 surnames still in use in our country.

The two-character surnames are: Ouyang, Taishi, Duanmu, Shangguan, Sima, Dongfang, Dugu, Nangong, Wan Qi, Wenren, Xiahou, Zhuge , Yuchi, Gongyang, Helian, Tangtai, Huangfu, Zongzheng, Puyang, Gongye, Taishu, Shentu, Gongsun, Murong, Zhongsun, Zhongli, Changsun, Yuwen, Chengchi, Situ, Xianyu, Sikong, Luqiu, Ziche, Qiguan, Sikou, Wuma, Gongxi, Zhuansun, Yangsi, Gongliang, Qidiao, Lezheng, Zaifu, Guliang, Tuoba, Jiagu, Xuanyuan, Linghu, Duangan, Baili, Huyan, Dongguo, Nanmen, Yangyu, Weisheng, Gonghu, Gongyu, Gongyi, Liangqiu, Gongzhong, Gongshang, Gongmen, Gongshan, Gongjian, Zuoqiu, Gongbo, Ximen, Gongzu, Di.

5. Gongcheng, Guanqiu, Kaizha Gonghui, Nanrong, Dongli, Donggong, Zhongchang, Zishu, Zisang, Jimo, Daxi, Chu Shi, Wu Ming.

1. The surname Ouheng Wuyang originates from the surname Xi, which is a surname named after the place name, and is a descendant of Goujian, the king of Yue in the Spring and Autumn Period. According to the "Tang Shu Prime Minister Lineage Table" cloud: "Xia Shaokang's son was sealed in Huiji, and the king of Zhiyue was not strong, and was destroyed by Chu, and there was no strong son's hoof, and he was sealed in the Yang of Wucheng Ouyu Mountain, and he was the Marquis of Ouyang Ting, so he thought it was his clan."

2. Shangguan originates from the surname Hua, and is a compound surname named after an official position. From the records on the "Yuanhe Surname Compilation" and the "Tang Shu Prime Minister's Lineage Table", it can be seen that the ancestor of the surname Shangguan was Zilan, the young son of King Zhuang of Chu in the Spring and Autumn Period. This Gongzi Lan, the official worships the official doctor, and takes the official as his surname and surnames Shangguan.

3. Murong is one of the main tribes of the Xianbei tribe. It is said that the Han ** Xing in the north of the Three Kingdoms at that time wore a step shake crown (a hat with a hanging ornament), and Mo Huba also liked it when he saw it, and also made a one, and wore it on his head all day long. When the Xianbei people saw him dressed like this, they all called him "Bu Shao", because the pronunciation of the local language "Bu Shao" was similar to that of "Murong", so it became "Murong" later.

4. The surname "Dongfang" is a descendant of Dongfang Shuo in the Han Dynasty. During the time of Emperor Wu of the Han Dynasty, there was a writer who was said to be "the star of the year".

The two-character surname is also called the compound surname, and there are 81 existing compound surnames, which are surnames composed of two or more Chinese characters. There are many more people with compound surnames, such as official names, fiefdoms, occupations, etc., and some of them originate from ethnic minorities changing their surnames.

The real aristocratic surnames in China are Jiang, Liu, Wang, Li, and Xuanyuan.

1. Jiang surname. The surname Jiang is derived from the Yandi Shennong's Youzao brother, one of the ancestors of China, and is one of the oldest surnames in China. Unlike other ancient surnames that are gradually declining, the surname Jiang can be said to be a line of eternity, there are no independent or evolved too many surnames, and the surname Jiang has been born from generation to generation.

2. The surname Liu. The surname Liu is also known as the "emperor's surname", and the surname Liu has been a true aristocratic surname with 92 emperors in Chinese history. The surname Liu also established China's first prosperous feudal dynasty, and the surname Liu also defined the Chinese nation as "Han", and it was the emperor of the Liu family who gave the Chinese blood to infuse the Chinese.

3. Wang's surname. The surname Wang is derived from the surname of Ji in the debate, Wang is the most noble title in Xia Shang Zhou, and the structure of the word Wang is three horizontal and one vertical, which represents the heaven, the earth, and the man, and this vertical is to represent the three in one, and the meaning of the word Wang is to control the world.

4. The surname is Li. The surname Li has also given birth to many emperors in Chinese history, and two of China's five surnames and seven wangs have the surname Li: Zhaojun Li and Longyou Li.

But the most powerful figure in the surname Li is Li Er, whose Tao Te Ching, the idea of "Tao", and the idea of ruling by doing nothing have influenced China for thousands of years.

5, Xuanyuan surname.

The surname Xuanyuan is not usually seen, but it does exist. He is the surname of the Yellow Emperor, the ancestor of China, and for this alone, Xuanyuan is also known as the "first clan of China", and the Yellow Emperor is the first ancestor of China's humanities, and this alone can make Xuanyuan always occupy an important position in the surname.

Noble surnames include Zhang, Wang, Li, Liu, Yang, Chen, Huang, Zhao, and many more.

1. Zhang's surname. Because of the surname Ji, the ancestral root is in Puyang, Henan, and the ancestor is waving. The fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, the son of Qingyang, was appointed as the bow and arrow, and was given the surname Zhang.

The location of its activities was in the capital at that time, which is now Puyang County, Henan. There is also a surname Zhang, which is after the Jin State dissolved Zhang. Xie Zhang, the word Zhang Hou, with the word life.

This Zhang's Shishi Jin, and then Shi Han, and then Shi Zheng, have been developing in Henan.

2. Wang's surname. The origin of the surname of the king can be divided into the king of the sub surname, the king of the surname Ji and the king of the surname of the concubine. The king of the surname was the earliest, the ancestor was Bigan, and the ancestral roots were in Weihui, Henan.

King Shang's uncle, Bigan Zhiji, was killed and buried in Ji County (now Weihui City, Henan), and his descendants who stayed in Ji County to guard the cemetery took Wang as his clan.

The king surnamed Ji has three branches, including the 15th son of King Wen of Zhou, after Bi Gonggao, after the crown prince of the Eastern Zhou Ling King Ji Jin, and after the younger brother Ji Jie, the king of the Eastern Zhou Dynasty.

Second, the third source Chi Jing out of Luoyang, Henan. The king of the concubine surname is the son of Chen Guo. Chen Guogongzi took refuge and changed his surname to Tian. After Tian Qi was destroyed in Qin, some of the descendants of the royal family changed their surnames to Wang.

3. surnamed Li, the Tang Dynasty was an extremely prosperous dynasty in the history of our country. Whether it is economic, political, cultural, military, educational. It is recognized globally as the first.

People all over the world are proud of Datang and have witnessed this prosperous era with their own eyes. After hard work, Li Shimin fought in the south and the north, and fought in the west and the east. to create this difficult country.

Since then, no matter how many dynasties have changed, the Li family has always been the most prosperous surname in our country. It ranks among the top three surnames of 100 families.

The origin of the surname.

The Chinese nation has many excellent traditional cultures, and surnames are one of them. From antiquity to today, although thousands of years have passed, the surname culture still shows strong vitality.

Dating back to the ancient matriarchal society, human beings first followed their mother's surname, so the combination of the two words "female" and "sheng" gave birth to the origin of the surname. In the process of human reproduction, many new surnames have emerged, and at the same time, there are many fewer people with some surnames, but these surnames are still shining in the long river of history to this day.

There are 23,813 surnames in China, and a total of 6,150 surnames are currently in use.

Since ancient times, Chinese descendants have taken the surname as a symbol of family continuity. After the surname is generated, it is passed down from generation to generation, generally does not change, and is relatively stable, while the clan changes with the change of feudal and official positions, so there will be a person's descendants with several clans or two generations of different clans of father and son, and the surname is a sign and symbol that indicates a person's family kinship.

The origin of Chinese surnames can be traced back to the Fuxi period more than 5,000 years ago. The ancestor Fuxi began to draw gossip and teach people to catch animal husbandry and believe in wild evils to fill the kitchen. This is the first person in Chinese history to start having a surname, and since Fuxi's family, "correct surname, don't marry".

Its function is mainly to facilitate the identification of the descendants of different clans in the tribe and to facilitate intermarriage between different clans. Therefore, the birth of surnames marks the transition from group marriage to blood marriage, and is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization.

Surname: A sign and symbol that indicates a person's family relationship.

Descendants that reproduce from the same ancestor are called clans. Surnames first originated from the name of the tribe or the name of the tribal leader. Its function is mainly to facilitate the identification of the descendants of different clans in the tribe, and to facilitate the intermarriage between different clans.

Therefore, the birth of surnames marks the transition from group marriage to blood marriage, and is an important milestone in the progress of human civilization. A surname, along with a person's first name, makes up a person's name.

Those with surnames are self-explanatory; The clan shall not be divided among its descendants. "Ridge land.

Since ancient times, Chinese descendants have taken the surname as a symbol of family continuity.

A surname is a family name, and a clan is a branch of a surname. Since the Qin and Han dynasties, surnames have been combined. <>

I'm going to talk about some of the rare surnames I've seen.

1.Jing. 旌, pronounced jīng, is a very rare surname.

According to the "Hundred Family Names", the surname Jing is not on the list in the ranking of Chinese surnames, which can be said to be extremely rare. It is said that the ** surname Jing is related to Jingping, a doctor of Lu in the Spring and Autumn Period, and the appearance of the surname Jing in history is also very rare.

2.Tan. Tan, pronounced tán, is a relatively common surname, but in my experience, very few people have come across the surname Tan.

The surname Tan ranks 85th in the ranking of "100 Family Names", but it is very rare in some areas. It is said that there are many kinds of ** with the surname Tan, some say that it comes from the surname Ji, some say that it comes from ethnic minorities and so on.

3.Sandalwood. 檀, pronounced tán, is also a very rare surname.

According to the statistics of "Hundred Family Names", the surname Tan ranks 458th, which can be said to be very rare. The appearance of the surname Tan in Chinese history is also very rare, and it is said to be the name of the Duke of Tan during the Shang Dynasty. Side-by-side.

4.Solemn. Mu, pronounced mù, is a relatively common surname, but in my experience, there are very few people who have encountered the surname Mu.

The surname Mu is ranked 99th in the "Hundred Family Names" ranking, but it is very rare in some regions. The appearance of the surname Mu in history is also relatively rare, and it is said to have come from Uncle Mu, a doctor of the Jin Kingdom in the Spring and Autumn Period.

5.Yan. Yan, pronounced yán, is a relatively common surname, but in my experience, there are very few people who have encountered the surname Yan.

The surname Yan is ranked 123rd in the "Hundred Family Names" ranking, but it is very rare in some regions. The appearance of the surname Yan in history is also relatively rare, and it is said to have come from a country during the Shang Dynasty.

These are some of the rare surnames I've seen, and although they may sound unfamiliar, each one has its own origin and history, and we should cherish and respect each one.

Summary. The ten purest surnames of the royal family are Zhang, Li, Wang, Huang, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, and Xu.

The ten purest surnames of the royal family are Zhang, Li, Wang, Huang, Chen, Yang, Zhao, Zhou, Wu, and Xu.

The surname Zhang is the most honorable surname in China, which originated from the surname Ji, and it is said that the child of Qingyang, the fifth son of the Yellow Emperor, was finally given the surname Zhang because of his position, and the surname Zhang was mainly active in the capital at that time, and the surname Zhang was also one of the five surnames that needless to say. One of the purest ten surnames of the royal family, the surname Li, this surname is a descendant of the surname Ying. The surname Wang originated from the surname Ji, the surname of the child and some foreign surnames, and the original ancestor was Ji Jin who sold pants in the Zheng period in the Eastern Zhou Dynasty, which is also a surname with a relatively long history.

The surname Huang is one of the more famous surnames in China, and even in the ancient Gwangju area, there is still the homeland of the Huang Kingdom, which was quite powerful at that time, and many people go to worship it every year. The surname Chen originated in the Huaiyang region of present-day Henan, originating from the surnames Yao and Fei, and it is said that King Wu of Zhou, after establishing the Zhou State, found Shun's descendant Hu Gongman, and let him establish the Chen State, and eventually his descendants took Chen as their surname. The surname Yang also originated from the surname Ji, mainly in Shanxi, and like many surnames, the descendants of the surname Yang use the country name as the surname.

The surname Zhao originated from the surname Ying, and the ancestor of the surname Zhao can be successfully traced back to the 9th grandson of Boyi, who was finally rewarded by King Mu of Zhou for being quite good at driving, and Zhao Cheng gave it to him, so he simply named his surname directly with the fief. One of the purest ten surnames of the royal family, the surname Zhou, the origin of this surname is more confusing, there are mainly three origins of pure dryness, the first is the descendants of Zhou Chang when the Yellow Emperor, the second is the descendants of Zhou Ren of the Shang Dynasty, and the third is the descendants of Houji. The surname Wu is used as the surname in the name of the country, and the origin is that the founder of the Wu country surnamed Ji is Taibo, who later became a person.