Ask 2 high school Chinese history questions that need to be analyzed in detail

First, the representative of the bourgeois reformers was Kang Liang, who advocated top-down reform and the establishment of a constitutional monarchy; The representative of the bourgeois revolutionary faction is Sun Yat-sen, who wants to overthrow the Qing Dynasty and establish a republic, and item C must be wrong, representing the interests of the bourgeoisie; The second question, in modern China, is all about learning technology in the early stage, institutional in the later stage, and ideological in the end.

The bourgeois reformers advocated reform on the basis of the imperial system, whether the emperor was the actual ruler or the feudal system, and the bourgeois revolutionaries advocated the separation of powers, that is, the capitalist system, which is fundamentally different

The Opium War began in 1840, and the new ideas were for the sake of maintaining feudal rule, for the sake of the emperor and the ruling class, not for the common people. The people did not actually make a profit. The bourgeois Restoration promulgated a number of laws that benefited the people, which limited the imperial power to a certain extent, and the monarch and the common people governed the country together in a certain sense.

Satisfied

The first question seems to me to be unwilling, and the second question is because the new ideas that emerged after the Opium War were mainly the ideas of Lin Wei and others, and none of their ideas involved institutional reforms, while the monarchy and the people had the meaning of changing the political system and implementing a constitutional monarchy.

If so, please let me know. If it's wrong, please tell me the correct answer.

Question 1: The feudal land ownership system implemented in the Ming Dynasty exploited the interests of the working people, and did not see the essence of the problem (the essence is the drawback of the feudal system) Since the essence of the problem was not seen clearly, of course, there was no scientific solution. So a fork off.

b is correct. c Ming Dynasty Hai Jui did not see that land inequality is inherent in feudal societyd, feudal land ownership is the essence of the problem, eliminating inequality between the rich and the poor is to adhere to the second question of socialism: a is obviously wrong, I thought that there was a household registration system very early on B, "Ming Taizu Hongwu Shilu" has a holy decree with the same meaning as the above description record, b wrong.

c, the material does not reflect that the Chinese dynasties have attached importance to the household registration system, but can only reflect the importance of the Ming Dynasty c error d is consistent with the material.

Question 1: This question should be a multiple-choice question The correct answer should be b and c, because from the material "If you want the world to be safe, you must go to the well field, and you have to limit the field" It can be seen that his view is actually to restore the ancient well field system, which is a reversal of the calendar, and it is an unscientific method, so a is excluded.

As long as land sales exist, land annexation will inevitably follow. The reason the ancients rebuked the sale of land was because they saw the terrible consequences of land annexation. Mingren Qiu Jun also said calmly:

After the well field was abolished, the field was not in the government but in the people, and it was based on the inequality between the rich and the poor; "The righteousness of limiting the field, although the system of the uniform field has its own choice, it is inevitable that it is not suitable for local customs, and it can be temporary but not constant, and finally if you listen to the people, you will do it for yourself." Qiu Jun's argument reflected the interests and demands of the landlord class. In the pure landlord economy, the landlords have an unlimited pursuit of consumption, which determines that they must try their best to annex land and expand their economic capacity.

They all saw the phenomenon of feudal society of unequal land, and they ctook.

Qiu Jun did not believe that restricting land and equalizing land is the basic good policy to stabilize the ruling order and eliminate the phenomenon of inequality between the rich and the poor, and there is a material "the meaning of limiting land, although the system of equalizing land has its own advantages, it is inevitable that it is not suitable for local customs, and it can be temporarily not permanent, and it is ultimately better to listen to the virtue of the people themselves", and ruled out D.

Therefore, the correct answers are b and c

I think it's B and C (I don't know if it's right or not, if it's correct I'll explain it in detail, if it's wrong, forget it).

The second question chooses D, first of all, B should be excluded, the reason is to look at the answer D, the household post system began in Qin, so A is wrong, C answer makes the mistake of subjective assumptions, the material only talks about the Ming Dynasty, and does not mention "Chinese dynasties".

I don't know ......... the first question

1. First of all, he asked the main reason, the root cause is C, the main reason is B, because of the decrease in per capita arable land, that is because of population growth, but it is a contradiction to the peak, then it means that the income of the people is not limited to farming, it means that business is developing, and it happens that there are Huizhou people, so you can think of the emergence of Huizhou businessmen! That's also a representative of the Shang Gang. To sum up, it is correct to choose B than C.

2. Because A, B, and C all have limitations, the economic recovery will be due to the correct direction of leadership, so D. Correct the "leftist" mistakes.

3. First of all, you have to know who the United States is proposing this space program for, it is for the Soviet Union, and the so-called European Community was established in 57, but at that time it was only for economic considerations, so it will not involve science and technology. The so-called Cold War was a contest between the United States and the Soviet Union, because the Soviet Union was studying the space program at that time, so the United States also needed to compete with the Soviet Union in all aspects, and this indirectly promoted the development of science and technology in the United States.

During the Ming and Qing dynasties, with the development of the commodity economy, regional merchants appeared, and Hui merchants were famous representatives. The germ of capitalism appeared in the Jiangnan region as early as the middle and late Ming Dynasty, and there were problems with time and place.

In 1973, he presided over the work, and in 1975, he began to correct the leftist mistakes, but unfortunately the time was short.

The time was 1961, and the United States developed space technology to counterbalance the Soviet Union from the air, and the question of Europe was not mentioned at all in the title.

This does not reflect the protection of ownership, this paragraph, the previous reaction can not tell whether the wooden board is attached to the painting, or the painting is attached to the wooden board. And the emperor's words made a judgment and could avoid disputes. Specifically to explain this, it can reflect b.

According to the previous two sentences and in connection with the history of the time, the Roman period was also a period of humanist development, like the Renaissance, which attached great importance to cultural creation. Roman law, on the other hand, attaches the most importance to the protection of private property and the inviolability of the Holy Spirit, and there is no mention of patent protection.

He did not advocate denial. Just use the negation.

Liang Qichao did not advocate a republic, and suggested going home and reading more textbooks.