Can anyone introduce the life of Hengxuan and the life of Confucius

Actually, I want to know too, hehe.

Shi Huanwen, the son of Yi, and the princess of Shang Nankang, are bold and stylish. After Jin Xianzong became emperor, he was gradually reused, and was named Nanjun Gong, the de facto ruler of the time, and died of illness in Emperor Jianwen of Jin Taizong (373 AD). Heng Xuan was his youngest son, and after Heng Wen's death, he inherited as Nanjun Gong (who was only 5 years old at the time).

Confucius, a great thinker and educator Confucius Confucius (551 BC - 479 BC), a native of Lu.

Confucius was a great thinker, and he founded the school of Confucianism. First of all, he put forward the doctrine of "benevolence", that is, the rulers were required to be considerate of the people's feelings, cherish the people's strength, and not excessively oppress and exploit the people, so as to alleviate class contradictions. Second, he advocated governing the people with virtue and opposed harsh government and arbitrary torture.

His doctrine later became the orthodoxy of China's feudal culture for more than 2,000 years, and had a great influence on later generations.

Confucius was also a great educator. In a slave society, only the children of the nobility could receive education, and cultural education was monopolized by the government. Confucius set up private schools, recruited disciples, broke through the monopoly of the government, and expanded the scope of education.

It is said that Confucius advocated "teaching students according to their aptitude" and educating different students in different ways. He taught students that they should review knowledge frequently, "review the old and learn the new", and have an honest learning attitude, "knowing is knowing, and not knowing is not knowing"; It is necessary to combine study and thinking.

According to legend, in his later years, Confucius compiled several books such as ancient cultural classics such as "Poems" and "Books", and also compiled the book "Spring and Autumn" based on the historical materials of the Lu State. This has played a positive role in the preservation and development of ancient culture.

Gu Yanwu's distinctive interest in learning from the world, his simple and inductive research methods, his spirit of exploration to create paths, and his achievements in many academic fields put an end to the empty and sparse style of study in the late Ming Dynasty, opened the way for a generation of simple and simple style of study, and gave a very beneficial influence to Qing Dynasty scholars.

Gu Yanwu also advocated "benefiting the country and enriching the people", and believed that "those who are good for the country should hide it from the people". He boldly doubted the power of the monarchy and put forward the idea of "rule by the many" with the colors of the early democratic Enlightenment ideas. He advocated applying it to the world, opposing empty talk, paying attention to seeking evidence, and proposing that "a gentleman is a learner, a clear way, and a salvation of the world."

It's just poetry, the so-called carving insect seal, what's the benefit? ”

A brief discussion of Gu Yanwu's educational thoughts.

Wu Dadi, Tinglin Middle School, Kunshan City, Jiangsu Province.

Gu Yanwu (1612 or 1613-1682) was a thinker and scholar during the Ming and Qing dynasties. The first name is deduced, the word is Zhongqing, and he once signed himself as Jiang Shan's maid. After the death of the Ming Dynasty, he changed his name to Yanwu, the word Ningren, Tinglin, and Kunshan, Jiangsu.

He participated in the anti-Qing struggle, and after his defeat, he visited the Ming Mausoleum, traveled all over North China, and devoted himself to border defense and northwest geography research. Philosophically, he favors the doctrine of the unity of "Tai Xu", "Qi", and "All Things". There are "Tianxia County Guoli Disease Book", "Daily Knowledge" and so on.