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Jasmine potted plants, the culture soil is required to be rich in organic matter, and has good water permeability and aeration performance, generally can be used 4 parts of garden soil, 4 parts of compost, 2 parts of river sand or grain bran ash, plus fully decomposed dry cake powder, chicken and duck manure and other appropriate amounts, and sieve out powder and coarse grains, with coarse grains to cover the bottom surface.
The most suitable time for potting is April and May every year, before the germination of new shoots. Choose the right pot according to the size of the seedling. When potting, one hand holds the seedlings, the other hand shovels and fills the culture soil, after the soil covers all the roots, lift the plant slightly upward, and vibrate the pot a few times, so that the soil and the root system are in close contact.
Then press the potting soil by hand so that the soil surface is 2 cm away from the edge of the pot and leave it for watering. After planting, water the roots, and then put it in a slightly shaded place for 7 to 10 days, avoiding direct sunlight, and gradually see the light later.
The key to daily management is water, and it is necessary to master the watering time and amount according to the characteristics of jasmine that likes moisture, is not drought tolerant, is afraid of water accumulation, and likes to breathe. Flowering can be achieved by June to July. At this time, the root system has returned to normal growth, and it is necessary to water thin alum fertilizer every 7 to 10 days.
In the future, it can be managed according to the adult jasmine, and the pot will not be changed in the same year.
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The first method.
Here are some guidelines for making fertilizer for your home:
Food waste composting is the process of using microorganisms and small insects in nature to break down organic matter (food waste) in the presence of air and water. The final product is called food waste fertilizer, which is rich in easy-to-use phytonutrients that form part of a healthy soil. It is recommended to buy a bucket and wooden box for composting food waste.
It is best made on the balcony or outdoors. When the food waste compost is fermented, it will have a taste (mainly ammonia and hydrogen sulfide).
Kitchen waste composting mainly has the following conditions: carbon-containing organic matter such as dried leaves, wood chips, paper, peanut shells, melon seed shells, etc. Nitrogen-containing organic matter such as fruit and vegetable waste, coffee grounds, malt powder, etc.
1. Air 2. Appropriate amount of water 3. Treat kitchen waste and turn waste into treasure.
Easy 6 Steps:
1. Separate edible kitchen waste (vegetable peels, fruit peels, a small amount of wasted cooked food) into containers.
2. Collect the dried organic matter (dried leaves, sawdust) in a small container.
3. Take a box or a bucket and drill 4 5 different holes around the container to let air in.
4. Spread a layer of soil on the bottom.
5. Now start adding food waste alternately wet waste (vegetable and fruit skins) and dry waste (straw, sawdust, dry leaves).
6. Cover this container with plastic sheeting or wooden planks to help retain moisture and heat. Some advice Every few days, use a rake to turn the pile quickly to provide inflation. If you feel that the pile is too dry, sprinkle it with some water and make it moist.
Within 2-3 months, your food waste should start to form compost on dry, dark brown soil. There are also ready-made, kitted tools for food waste composting. With time and a little patience, you might enjoy composting food waste.
It is not recommended to use leftover meat, bones, leftovers, leftovers, etc. from food waste.
By sorting, ** and composting, a family of four can reduce waste by 1,000 kg to less than 100 kg per year. Imagine that 90% of all the garbage in Chennai disappeared overnight, a clean green city – and it will help you start your composting journey.
The second method.
How to use organic fertilizer to prepare nutrient soil:
The ratio of field soil to organic fertilizer is (8:2) (6:4), and the bulk density of the prepared nutrient soil is about 1g cm.
Add a part of peaty soil in the field soil, and then add a certain amount of organic fertilizer, the ratio is field soil: peat: organic fertilizer = 6:3:1, the nutrient soil is relatively loose, the bulk density is about, and the water absorption, heat absorption, and fertilizer retention performance are good.
Do not use vegetable field soil, use grass charcoal and vermiculite, so as to avoid the use of vegetable garden soil may carry the fungus to harm the seedlings, and spread to other vegetable fields, the ratio of grass peat, vermiculite can be 5:5, add organic fertilizer or inorganic fertilizer. This kind of nutrient soil is more loose, the bulk density is about about, and the properties of water absorption, heat absorption, fertilizer retention, and aeration are better.
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Jasmine is not well maintained, and the use of homemade nutrient soil will grow more rapidly and will be easier to grow new buds.
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Because jasmine prefers a warm, moist environment. Therefore, it is required that the soil should also be kept slightly moist at all times. But Jasmine is very afraid of standing water. Therefore, it is required that its soil should be loose and have good air and water permeability.
It can be mixed with garden soil, large particles of river sand.
Or cinder. Then give it some humus. Such soil is loose, breathable and nutritious.
River sand or cinders are relatively large in particles, and the excess water will seep out after watering. It does not accumulate in the potting soil, so the soil is not prone to water accumulation.
Jasmine Growth Habits:
Jasmine likes loose and breathable fertile soil, so river sand is a good choice, in the absence of river sand, you can also use burned briquettes, after stepping on them with your feet, they can be used as additives, which can play a role in breathing, and with some garden soil or understory soil, plus a little rotten organic fertilizer, it is the nutrient soil for planting jasmine.
When you have nothing to do to go to the park for a walk, it is also very good to collect some pine needle soil, pine needle soil contains a certain acidity, and it is also very suitable for jasmine flowers that like acidity, like some soils in the north are too alkaline, and some ferrous sulfate can be added.
Neutralize the pH of the soil.
They can all be used to prepare flower soil by themselves.
Jasmine for the soil requirements are not very strict, but for the light requirements a lot, as the saying goes, the sun can not die jasmine, water the gardenia, jasmine growth during the demand for light is very large, only to receive enough light, jasmine can grow better and faster, do not place in a shaded environment during the maintenance period, in addition to the hot summer noon needs a certain shade, other times can receive more light.
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Jasmine is a positive plant with strong fertility absorption, suitable for slightly acidic, pH fertile, loose and well-structured soils. Recently, a flower friend who likes jasmine asked Uncle Florist, "How to match the soil of jasmine?" What are the configuration methods of cultivated jasmine soil?
The following uncle of the gardener introduces several methods of configuration of jasmine soil, so that everyone can participate in this scumbag test.
Pictured: Jasmine potted plant.
1. Topsoil, compost and fine sand are mixed according to 4:4:2.
2. Pastoral soil, humus, fine sand or fine cinder particles are mixed with sulfur powder according to 4:4:2 3.
3. Garden soil, humus soil, and cake fertilizer are not mixed according to 4:5:1, and a little bone meal is put as base fertilizer when potting.
4. Pastoral soil, compost soil, river sand or grain bran ash are prepared according to 4:4:2, and fully rotted cake fertilizer and chicken and duck manure are added as base fertilizer.
5. Compost, garden soil, and fine sand are mixed according to 4:4:2.
6. Add a small amount of organic fertilizer such as cake residue as base fertilizer according to 1:1:1 for rotting leaves, garden soil and sawdust.
7. Garden soil and cinder ash are prepared according to 2:1, and a small amount of organic fertilizer such as cake residue is added as base fertilizer.
Figure: Cultivated soil.
Tips] Almost all potted flowers should be loose, fertile, breathable, well-drained and rich in humus, but some details are different, Mandarin Duck Jasmine culture medium is slightly acidic. We usually use rotten leaves plus garden soil and wood chips (the ratio is 1:1:
1), or use garden soil to add coal forest slag ash (ratio 2:1), it is best to add a small amount of organic fertilizer such as cake residue in the culture soil, but you must pay attention not to use alkaline soil.
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Cultivating jasmine requires the use of acidic soils that are loose, breathable and well-drained, and the soil should also be rich in organic matter to ensure the supply of nutrients.
1. Loose soil.
Jasmine prefers loose and breathable soil, and in a compacted environment, jasmine's root system will not grow well, and it is not easy to water thoroughly, and it is not easy to drain water when there is stagnant water.
When the soil is configured for jasmine, you can add an appropriate amount of humus, or well-rotted pine needle soil, because this soil is more loose and breathable, which is conducive to the growth of jasmine roots.
2. Slightly acidic soil.
Jasmine likes slightly acidic soil, and in alkaline soil, there will be iron deficiency yellow leaves, so when configuring soil for jasmine, it is best to add slightly acidic materials to make jasmine grow better and bloom more fragrant.
Choose slightly acidic material source ideas, generally use peat soil, because hail search peat soil is slightly acidic, which is more conducive to the growth of jasmine. You can also add some appropriate amount of well-rotted manure, and the well-rotted manure is also a gastric acidic material.
3. Soil with good permeability.
Jasmine likes soil with good permeability, if there is water accumulation in the pot for a long time, it is easy to cause jasmine to appear water and rot roots, so when configuring soil for jasmine, you need to add soil with good drainage.
When configuring the soil for jasmine, add sand or perlite, which can play a role in smooth drainage, and can also make the soil loose and breathable, which is more conducive to the growth of jasmine.
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It is recommended to choose soil with more acidic substances as the substrate for cultivation
Jasmine is suitable for acidic soil, and when cultivating jasmine, it is recommended to use soil with more acidic substances as the substrate for cultivation. Jasmine can be maintained in a bright place every day, and it is also necessary to water it once a day to keep the soil moist. When daily maintenance of jasmine, it is also necessary to prune off diseased and yellow branches in time to reduce nutrient consumption.
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<> the soil used for jasmine ground or pot plants is different. Ground cultivation can be cultivated with garden soil, and the requirements for soil are not large. Potted plants need to have good water permeability and aeration.
It is best to use garden soil, compost and river sand to prepare potting soil in a ratio of 2:2:1, and add fertilizers such as properly decomposed cake powder or chicken and duck manure.
1. Watering: Jasmine likes moisture and is not drought tolerant. Therefore, it is necessary to have sufficient water at ordinary times, and you can water it after seeing that the potting soil is slightly dry. However, it is important not to accumulate water, so as not to affect the respiration of the roots.
2. Fertilization: Jasmine has a greater demand for fertilizer. Fertilizer should be applied every 2-3 days during the flowering period, and fertilizer should also be applied once after flowering, and it is best to choose rotten soybean cake. In addition, it is necessary to water alum fertilizer once a week to improve the pH of the soil and provide a better growing environment.
3. Light: Jasmine seedlings should not be seen in the light, and should be placed in a cool place. Although you can receive light during the growth period, you should also avoid sun exposure. In winter, it is necessary to provide a long period of light to avoid causing branches and leaves to fall.
4. Pruning: The pruning of jasmine is particularly important. The first pruning should be carried out after the flowers are gone, and the flowers should be removed in time to avoid the waste and loss of nutrients.
Before germination in spring, it is also necessary to cut short branches to ensure that the branches grow thick and vigorous. Usually it is also necessary to deal with dead branches and diseased branches in time, which is more beneficial to the growth of plants.
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Jasmine is not very strict with the requirements of the soil environment. Generally speaking, the cultivation of jasmine needs to use acidic soil with loose soil, good air permeability and drainage, in addition, the soil should also be rich in organic matter to ensure the supply of nutrients.
What soil is jasmine suitable for.
Jasmine is not very strict with the requirements of the soil environment. Generally speaking, choosing soil with sufficient nutrients can meet the growth of jasmine.
In addition, jasmine cultivation requires the use of acidic soils with loose soil, good air permeability and drainage. It is better to have slightly acidic soil, that is, a pH between 5-6, which will be more suitable for the growth of jasmine. In addition, the soil should also be rich in organic matter to ensure the supply of nutrients.
Jasmine with soil.
1. Pastoral soil
In general, the soil of the garden, the compost, and the river sand can be configured in a ratio of 2:2:1. We can also add well-rotted cake fertilizer to the configured soil to increase soil fertility.
2. Sandy soil + peaty soil
The flower soil for potted jasmine can be sandy, peaty and decaying layers, and then mixed in a ratio of 1:2:1.
At the same time, add some nitrogen fertilizer to increase nutrition, but pay attention to nitrogen fertilizer during the flowering period, and water every three days, so that the jasmine flowers are very fragrant.
3. Sandy soil + humus soil + peaty soil
To plant jasmine, you can mix sandy soil, humus soil, and peaty soil according to 1:1:2 to use as flower soil. The soil prepared in this way is most suitable for the growth of jasmine, and some nitrogen fertilizer can also be added appropriately as the base fertilizer of jasmine.
Can jasmine use nutrient soil.
Nutrient soil can be used for cultivating jasmine, but nutrient soil with good air permeability, good water permeability, and sterility should be used. However, it is generally not recommended to use nutrient soil, and ordinary jasmine is difficult to raise well with garden soil, let alone nutrient soil.
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