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The Formation Process of Ancient Chinese Military Thought Four Periods: 1. Initial Formation Stage—Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou Dynasty 2. Basic Maturity Stage—Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period—3. Perfect Development Stage—Qin to Sui and Tang Dynasties 4. Self-contained Stage—Song to Ming and Qing Dynasties 8. The Formation Process of Modern Chinese Military Thought 1. Emergence Stage: 1840-1860 The Period of National Independence, Liberation and Survival, 2. Formation Stage:
1860---1894 The Chinese nation is in an extreme crisis 3. Development period: 1894-1925 9. Military Thought and Representative Figures in Modern China 1. Emergence Stage Famous thinker: Wei Yuan's "Atlas of the Sea Kingdom", the main ideas:
This is the first milestone of China's modern military thought 2. The Formation Stage (1860-1894) The main military thought: Westernization and coastal defense 3. Development period Military thought: armed revolution is the third milestone of China's modern military thought Representative figures:
Sun Yat-sen, Huang Xing, Cai Yi X. The Scientific Meaning and Historical Status of Thought Thought Thought is represented by thought.
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The formation and development of ancient Chinese military thought went through four stages.
The first stage: the initial formation period - 21st century BC to the 8th century BC (Xia, Shang, Western and Zhou periods).
The main features of military thought:
1. The concept of war with the concept of destiny as the core.
2. Take "etiquette" and "punishment" as the basis for governing the army.
The second stage: the period of rapid development - from the 8th century BC to the end of the 3rd century BC (Spring and Autumn Period and Warring States Period).
The main features of military thought:
1. Form a relatively complete outlook on war.
2. A number of general guiding principles for warfare have been proposed.
3. The combination of military struggle, political struggle, and diplomatic struggle.
The third stage: the period of rich development - the main features of military thought from the end of the 3rd century BC to the 13th century (Qin to the Five Dynasties period):
1. From the creation school to the synthesis of the strengths of various schools, the military thought was organized.
2. Some of the military ideas put forward by the pre-Qin period have been developed.
3. Strategic thinking tends to be perfect and mature.
The fourth stage: the period of system perfection - the main features of military thought from the 14th century to the 40s of the 19th century (from the Ming to the late Qing Dynasty):
1. Martial arts began to be incorporated into the national education system, and the orthodox status of military books was established.
2. There are a large number of military books, complete categories, and the study of military ideology is developing in a systematic manner.
3. The influence of firearms on military thinking has also undergone corresponding changes in the way of organization and command and the way of military training.
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The formation and development of China's ancient military ideology has gone through four stages:
1) the initial formation period (Xia, Shang and Western Zhou dynasties);
2) the period of maturity (Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period);
3) the period of rich development (Qin to the Five Dynasties);
4) The period of system improvement (from the Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty).
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Summary. The formation and development of ancient Chinese military thought went through four stages: (1) the initial formation period (Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou dynasties); 2) the period of maturity (Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period); 3) the period of rich development (Qin to the Five Dynasties); 4) The period of system improvement (from the Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty).
What is the development process of ancient Chinese military thought?
The formation and development of ancient Chinese military thought went through four stages: (1) the initial formation period (Xia, Shang, and Western Zhou dynasties); 2) the period of maturity (Spring and Autumn Period, Warring States Period); 3) the period of rich development (Qin to the Five Dynasties); 4) The period of system improvement (from the Song Dynasty to the early Qing Dynasty).
Ancient Chinese military thought is rooted in the soil of Chinese society and has its own distinctive characteristics. Sign: 1. It has a long history and is broad and profound.
Ancient Chinese military thought was formed early, developed rapidly, and its content was broad and profound. The Shangshu, Junzhi, and Junzheng of the Western Zhou Dynasty were the earliest military books in China, and although they have long since disappeared or only a few words remain, they have highly summarized and abstracted some rational principles about war guidance. The Art of War, which appeared in the late Spring and Autumn Period, as the earliest surviving military book in China, is known as the "Holy Book of Soldiers" and "the World's First Military Book", which has had an extremely far-reaching impact on China and even the world.
In the Warring States Period, the birth of "Wu Zi", "Sima Law", "Wei Xuanzi", "Sun Bin Art of War" and other military masterpieces, reached a peak of ancient Chinese military thought; 2. Reasonableness and profound thinking. Ancient China has always had a tradition of observing and analyzing the issues of war and the army from a philosophical perspective, so it has strong speculation and high theoretical generalization. 3. Advocating morality and valuing harmony.
The Chinese nation is a peace-loving nation, and in its outlook on war, it advocates emphasizing the right path and fighting cautiously and ending war with war. Confucius, the greatest thinker in ancient China, advocated governing the country with etiquette and subduing people with virtue, and advocated that we must be cautious in our words and wars, and that "we should be afraid of things and be strategic". 4. Pay attention to strategy and use wisdom to make power.
Some people say that the East emphasizes the way and the weapon, and the strategy is not comprehensive, but it is not unreasonable. In the concept of the Chinese nation, the lupine scarf, Zhuge Liang, who has hidden tricks and tricks, has always been the embodiment of wisdom. Pay attention to strategy and wisdom.
The use of wisdom and strength is indeed a distinctive feature of China's traditional military thinking.
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