Ancient Hermit Stories, Famous Hermits in Ancient China?

Jin Tao Yuanming does not bend his waist for five buckets of rice.

Mr. Han Shuijing, Sima Hui.

Laozi Zhuangzi of the Spring and Autumn Period and the Warring States Period.

Wu Yueshi's Fan Li joined hands with Xi Shi to raft on the West Lake.

Hungry is much better. The specific stories you are all celebrities.

Qinglian monk - Li Bai (great poet of the Tang Dynasty); Xiangshan monk - Bai Juyi (great poet of the Tang Dynasty);

Humiliating Layman - Sikong Tu (Tang Poet);

Cottage Monk - Wei Ye (poet of the Northern Song Dynasty);

61 Layman - Ouyang Xiu (Northern Song Dynasty writer);

Dongpo monk - Su Shi (Northern Song Dynasty writer);

Huaihai Jushi - Qin Guan (Northern Song Dynasty poet);

Houshan Monk - Chen Shidao (Northern Song Dynasty poetess);

Xiechuan Jushi - Su Guo (Northern Song Dynasty writer);

Yi'an Jushi - Li Qingzhao (Southern Song Dynasty female lyricist);

Chashan Monk - Zeng Ji (poet of the Southern Song Dynasty);

Luchuan Jushi - Zhang Yuangan (Southern Song Dynasty poet);

Guanyuan Monk - Ji Yougong (Southern Song Dynasty writer);

Shihu Monk - Fan Chengda (Southern Song Dynasty poet);

Sui Chu Jushi - You Hao (poet of the Southern Song Dynasty);

Yuhu Jushi - Zhang Xiaoxiang (Southern Song Dynasty poet);

Secluded dweller - Zhu Shuzhen (female lyricist of the Southern Song Dynasty);

Houcun Resident - Liu Kezhuang (Southern Song Dynasty writer);

Shenning Monk - Wang Yinglin (Southern Song Dynasty scholar);

Wu Zhen Jushi - Liu Ying (Jin Wen Scholar);

Liuru layman - Tang Yin (Ming painter and writer);

Zunyan Jushi - Wang Shenzhong (Ming essayist);

Wenling Jushi - Li Zhen (Ming scholar);

Lianxi monk - Xue Lundao (Ming Sanqu family);

Shen Yu Jushi - Li Liufang (Ming writer, painter);

Liuquan Monk - Pu Songling (Qing scholar);

Shi Zhenlin (Qing scholar);

Rehabilitant layman - Hong Liangji (Qing scholar, scholar);

Ming Shan Jushi - Zhao Ziyong (Qing scholar).

Yi Yin, Xu You, Guiguzi, Shangshan Sihao, Zhuge Liang (Sima Hui, Cui Zhouping, Meng Gongwei, etc.), Tao Yuanming, Liu Ji, etc.

Jin Dynasty: Tao Yuanming, Tang Dynasty: Bai Juyi, Song Dynasty: Ouyang Xiu.

The biggest hermit is, of course, Dongfang Shuo, the so-called great hermit in the court.

In addition, there are representatives of the family, such as Laozi, Zhuangzi, Liezi, Heshang Zhangren, etc., among the most famous poets, Wang Wei, Tao Yuanming, etc., in addition to Lin Kui, Tang Yin, Wen Zhengming, Gu Yanwu, Huang Zongxi and others.

By the way, there are also the Seven Sages of the Bamboo Forest.

A "hermit" is a recluse. First of all, there are "scholars", that is, intellectuals, otherwise there is no such thing as seclusion. No, not in the official career, all his life in the countryside for farmers, or in the rivers and lakes to do business, or live in caves to chop wood. There have been countless reclusive people throughout the ages, none of whom can be called hermits.

The hermit was first and foremost an intellectual, one of the members of the "scholar" class. Not all people who live in the countryside and mountains can be called hermits, those who aspire to enter the government but have no opportunity or ability to enter the government are not hermits, and those farmers who have no culture are not hermits.

Only those who can maintain an independent personality, pursue freedom of thought, do not compromise, do not attach themselves to power, have extraordinary talents and knowledge, and are truly unwilling to enter the profession from the heart, can be called hermits.

The ancient hermits all had outstanding features and extraordinary mentality, which ordinary people could not do, and some Taoist classics and poems in China were left by these hermits. For example, Guiguzi, Chen Chuan Ancestor. It can be seen that the land of ancient China is Crouching Tiger, Hidden Dragon, and ancient Chinese China is still very mysterious.

Although there is no so-called supernatural power, there are still many hermits, and anyway, it feels like the more ancient it is, the more mysterious it becomes.

There is a part of the hermit who really wants to live an uninhibited life. But most hermits take the shortcut to the south (this is because in ancient times, celebrities were honored with honors, and if you were a hermit, you would have a high evaluation, and the lord would ask you personally. The typical character is Xie An, an idol worshiped by later generations, he is the hermit of the court).

1. Tao Hongjing, the word is bright, the Southern Dynasty Liang Liang Danyang Moling is now a native of Nanjing, Jiangsu, and lives in seclusion in Huayang;

2. Tao Yuanming, the character Yuanliang, also known as Qian, is the first pastoral poet in China, known as "the ancestor of ancient and modern hidden poets;

3, Yan Guang, also known as Zun, the word Ziling. Han nationality, Huiji Yuyao, now Yuyao City, Zhejiang. a famous hermit of the Eastern Han Dynasty;

4, Yan Hui, honorific title Yanzi, Ziyuan, a native of Lu in the late Spring and Autumn Period;

5, Guiguzi, surnamed Wang Mingxu, also known as Wang Chan, Xuanweizi, a famous thinker, a representative of Taoism, a master of the art of war, the originator of the vertical and horizontal family, proficient in a hundred schools of learning, because of the seclusion in the Guigu, so he called himself Mr. Guigu.

1, Tao Yuanming. The word Yuanliang, also known as Qian, is privately called "Jingjie", known as Mr. Jingjie, Xunyang Chaisang people wear clothes. From the end of the Eastern Jin Dynasty to the beginning of the Southern Song Dynasty, he was a great poet and poet.

He once served as Jiang Qi Zhengzhou sacrificial wine, Jianwei joined the army, the town army joined the army, Pengze County Order, etc., the last time he was the Pengze County Order, he abandoned his post for more than 80 days, and since then he has returned to the countryside. He is the first pastoral poet in China, known as the "Sect of Ancient and Modern Hidden Poets", with "Tao Yuan Ming Collection";

2. Zhuang Zhou. Zhuangzi's imagination is extremely rich, and his language is free and flexible, and he can explain some subtle and indescribable philosophies in a fascinating way. His work has been called "the philosophy of side-fighting literature, the literature of philosophy".

It is rumored that he tasted seclusion in Nanhua Mountain, so Tang Xuanzong Tianbao Chu, edicted Zhuang Zhou as a real person in Nanhua, and called his book "Zhuangzi."